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P1081

Immobilizer Communication Fault

2007-2016 Volvo S80 3.2L I6 πŸ‡¨πŸ‡¦

Critical SeverityPowertrain

Description

The ECM detected a communication failure with the immobilizer system. The anti-theft system cannot verify the key, preventing engine start authorization. Volvo uses a transponder-based immobilizer integrated with the CEM (Central Electronic Module).

Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but will not start
  • Immobilizer warning light on
  • Key symbol on dashboard
  • No fuel injection pulse
  • No ignition spark

Common Causes

  • Faulty key transponder
  • CEM (Central Electronic Module) fault
  • Antenna coil around ignition lock failure
  • ECM immobilizer data corrupted
  • Wiring fault between CEM and ECM

Diagnostic Steps

  1. Test key transponder recognition with VIDA/DiCE
  2. Check CEM communication
  3. Test antenna coil resistance
  4. Verify immobilizer authorization status in ECM
  5. Check wiring between CEM and ECM

Repair Notes

Reprogram the immobilizer system using Volvo VIDA/DiCE; replace CEM or key if defective.

Related Codes

P1603Internal Control Module Malfunction

Other Powertrain Codes

P1081 on Other Vehicles

Common Questions

What does code P1081 mean on a 2007-2016 Volvo S80?

P1081 stands for "Immobilizer Communication Fault". The ECM detected a communication failure with the immobilizer system. The anti-theft system cannot verify the key, preventing engine start authorization. Volvo uses a transponder-based immobilizer integrated with the CEM (Central Electronic Module).

What are the symptoms of P1081 on a Volvo S80?

Common symptoms of P1081 include: Engine cranks but will not start, Immobilizer warning light on, Key symbol on dashboard, No fuel injection pulse, No ignition spark.

What causes P1081 on a 2007-2016 Volvo S80?

Common causes of P1081 include: Faulty key transponder, CEM (Central Electronic Module) fault, Antenna coil around ignition lock failure, ECM immobilizer data corrupted, Wiring fault between CEM and ECM.

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