1997 BUICK RIVIERA

Typical onset: 80,000-140,000 mi

Symptoms: Pink or strawberry milkshake appearance in coolant overflow, Transmission slipping or delayed engagement after highway driving, Coolant level dropping with no visible external leaks, Check engine light with transmission temp codes

Fix: The internal radiator trans cooler fails, mixing coolant and ATF. Requires radiator replacement, trans fluid flush (often multiple exchanges), and sometimes full trans rebuild if contamination sat too long. Budget 6-8 hours labor for radiator, flush, and diagnosis; add 12-16 hours if trans is damaged.

Estimated cost: $800-3,500

Typical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi

Symptoms: Grinding, whining, or squealing from front of engine that rises with RPM, Loss of boost pressure and power, Metal shavings in supercharger oil, Visible play in supercharger pulley

Fix: The rubber coupler between the snout and rotor assembly deteriorates, or the front bearing seizes. Supercharger comes off for rebuild or replacement. 4-6 hours labor for R&R and coupler/bearing replacement; full rebuild kits add cost.

Estimated cost: $600-1,400

Typical onset: 90,000-130,000 mi

Symptoms: Coolant seeping externally at front or rear of engine below intake, Slow coolant loss with no obvious external drips, White residue or crusty buildup around lifter valley, Occasional rough idle or misfire if coolant enters cylinder

Fix: GM's plastic intake gaskets fail. Must remove upper plenum, fuel rails, and accessories to access. Common to do valve cover gaskets, plug wires, and thermostat at same time. 5-7 hours labor for gaskets alone.

Estimated cost: $700-1,200

Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi

Symptoms: Clunk or thud on hard acceleration or deceleration, Vibration at idle in Drive that lessens in Neutral, Visible sag of transmission tailhousing, Excessive driveline movement when rocking car in gear

Fix: The rear transmission mount is hydraulic-filled and collapses over time. Replacement requires supporting trans and swapping mount from underneath. 1.5-2.5 hours labor.

Estimated cost: $200-400

Typical onset: 100,000-160,000 mi

Symptoms: ABS light on with codes for modulator or pump motor, Grinding or buzzing noise from ABS unit under hood at startup, Loss of ABS function (normal braking still works), Brake pedal pulsation without ABS activation

Fix: The BPMV (Brake Pressure Modulator Valve) motor or solenoids fail. Unit is on the frame rail driver's side. Requires brake system bleed after replacement. 2-3 hours labor; used units common but reman recommended.

Estimated cost: $400-900

Typical onset: 60,000-120,000 mi

Symptoms: Random misfires, usually affecting cylinders 2-3-5 or 1-4-6 (one coil pack), Stalling or no-start when hot, starts fine cold, Check engine light with misfire or ignition system codes, Stumble or hesitation under load

Fix: The ignition module (under coil packs) cracks from heat cycling, or coil packs internally short. Both are on the rear of the engine requiring removal of upper plenum and fuel rail. 2-3 hours labor for module and/or coil packs.

Estimated cost: $300-700