The 2009 Land Cruiser with the 5.7L V8 is exceptionally reliable for a luxury SUV, but the few problems it does have are expensive. The biggest concern is a rare but catastrophic engine failure pattern, plus predictable wear items on the aging transmission and cooling system.
5.7L V8 Piston Ring Failure and Oil Consumption
Rare · high severity
Typical onset: 80,000-150,000 mi
Symptoms: excessive oil consumption (1+ quart per 1,000 mi), blue smoke on startup or acceleration, fouled spark plugs, carbon buildup on valves, eventual low compression and loss of power
Fix: This is Toyota's known D4-S engine weakness—defective piston ring design allows oil burning. Requires complete engine disassembly, new pistons with updated rings, re-honing cylinders, and often valve cleaning. 35-45 labor hours if caught early; full rebuild or short block replacement if run too long with low oil. Some owners band-aid it with frequent top-offs until failure.
Estimated cost: $6,500-12,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Corrosion and Leaks
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi
Symptoms: transmission fluid dripping under vehicle near radiator, pink fluid spots in driveway, burnt ATF smell if fluid runs low, hard shifting or slipping if leak goes unnoticed
Fix: Steel cooler lines rust through where they pass near frame rails, especially in salt states. Lines run from transmission to radiator-mounted cooler. Requires replacement of both lines (sold as pair) plus fresh ATF and filter while you're in there. 3-4 hours labor. Catch it early before transmission damage occurs.
Estimated cost: $450-850
Rear Transmission Mount Failure
Common · low severity
Typical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: clunk when shifting from Park to Drive or Reverse, vibration at idle in gear, driveline shudder during acceleration, visible cracking or separation of rubber mount
Fix: Rear transmission crossmember mount deteriorates from age and weight of the 6-speed. Rubber separates from metal. Replacement is straightforward—support transmission, remove four bolts, swap mount. 1.5-2 hours. Don't ignore it or you'll stress the driveshaft and output shaft bearing.
Estimated cost: $250-450
Front Lower Control Arm Bushing Wear
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 90,000-130,000 mi
Symptoms: clunking over bumps from front end, steering wander or vague on-center feel, uneven tire wear on inside edges, alignment won't hold settings
Fix: Front lower control arm bushings (especially rear position) wear out from the 5,700-lb curb weight and rough use. Toyota doesn't sell bushings separately—whole control arms required. Both sides recommended even if only one is worn. 3-4 hours labor plus alignment. OEM arms are pricey but aftermarket doesn't hold up.
Estimated cost: $1,200-1,800
Throttle Body Carbon Buildup and Rough Idle
Occasional · low severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: rough or hunting idle when warm, slight hesitation on throttle tip-in, occasional stalling when coming to stop, check engine light for lean condition codes (P0171/P0174)
Fix: Direct injection means no fuel washing intake valves, so carbon accumulates on throttle body butterfly and intake runners. Throttle body cleaning takes 1 hour, but full intake valve walnut-blasting (preventive, not always needed) adds 4-6 hours. Most owners get by with throttle body service every 60k and defer valve cleaning unless symptoms worsen.
Estimated cost: $150-300 (throttle body only); $800-1,200 (with valve cleaning)
Steering Rack Seepage and Power Steering Leaks
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 120,000-180,000 mi
Symptoms: power steering fluid spots under vehicle, groaning noise when turning at low speed, steering feels notchy or catches mid-turn, fluid level drops steadily
Fix: Rack seals weep fluid as miles pile up, especially if vehicle sees mud or water crossings. Rack replacement requires full front subframe drop on this platform. 8-10 hours labor. Rebuilt racks available but OEM recommended for longevity. Some owners postpone by topping off fluid, but worn seals eventually let dirt in and trash the pump.
Estimated cost: $1,800-2,800
Takata Airbag Inflator Recall (Passenger Side)
Common · high severity
Symptoms: no symptoms until deployment, recall notice from Toyota, VIN check shows open recall
Fix: Two separate Takata recalls for passenger frontal airbag inflator. Inflator can rupture and send metal fragments into cabin during deployment. This is a MUST-FIX safety recall, covered free by Toyota forever. Check your VIN at NHTSA.gov and schedule with dealer. 1-2 hours labor, zero cost to owner. Do not skip this.
Estimated cost: $0 (manufacturer recall)
Owner tips
Check oil level every 500 miles—if consumption is high, address it before catastrophic failure happens around 120k-150k miles.
Replace transmission fluid every 50k miles instead of Toyota's 'lifetime' spec to avoid internal wear and cooler line stress.
Inspect transmission cooler lines annually if you're in the rust belt; clean and coat if surface rust appears.
Use Top Tier fuel and consider occasional Italian tune-up (sustained highway speed) to minimize carbon buildup on valves.
Verify Takata airbag recalls completed before purchase—some used examples still have open recalls sitting on lots.
Buy it if the oil consumption test is clean and service history is strong—just budget $1,500/year for aging-truck stuff and pray you're not in the piston ring failure lottery.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
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AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:PASSENGER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE · 18V887000
2018-12-13
Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2008-2019 Toyota Land Cruiser and Lexus LX 570 vehicles. Over time, the seat belt tension sensor wire harness may break and deactivate the front passenger air bag, knee air bag, and passenger seat-mounted side airbag.
Consequence: In the event of a crash, deactivated air bags can increase the risk of injury .
Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will modify the front passenger seat belt assembly or replace it with an improved one, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began February 11, 2019. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371 or Lexus customer service at 1-800-255-3987. Toyota's numbers for this recall are Lexus Interim J2L and Remedy JLL, Toyota Interim J15 and Remedy J05.
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:PASSENGER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE · 17V548000
2017-08-31
Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2008-2016 Toyota Land Cruiser, 2006 Lexus LX470, and 2008-2013 Lexus LX570 vehicles. These vehicles may be equipped with an incorrect driver or front passenger air bag. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: An incorrect driver or front passenger air bag may not deploy as intended in the event of a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Toyota will notify owners, and dealers will replace the affected air bag assemblies, free of charge. The recall began September 29, 2017. Owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Toyota's number for this recall is H0S. Lexus' number for this recall is HLD.
Toyota is recalling certain model year 2010 Lexus RX350 and RX450h vehicles, manufactured from November 28, 2008, through September 1, 2010, and model year 2008 through 2011 Toyota Land Cruiser vehicles manufactured from September 1, 2007, through September 5, 2011. In July 2012, Toyota filed a defect report to recall certain model year 2010 Lexus RX350 and RX450h vehicles. In November 2012, Toyota informed the agency that it was including an additional 10,565 vehicles including certain model year 2008 through 2011 Toyota Land Cruiser vehicles. The total number of vehicles being recalled is now 164,601. The accelerator pedal can get stuck in the wide open position due to its being trapped by an unsecured or incompatible driver's floor mat.
Consequence: A stuck open accelerator pedal may result in very high vehicle speeds and make it difficult to stop the vehicle, which could cause a crash, serious injury or death.
Remedy: Toyota and Lexus will notify owners of affected vehicles and dealers will modify or replace the accelerator pedal and replace any driver's floor mat not specified for the vehicle. Owners of the Lexus vehicles were notified during August 2012. Toyota has not yet provided a notification schedule for the additional Land Cruiser vehicles. Owners may contact Toyota Customer Experience Center at 1-800-331-4331 or Lexus at 1-800-255-3987.
TIRES:PRESSURE MONITORING AND REGULATING SYSTEMS · 11V148000
2011-03-04
TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008 THROUGH 2011 FJ CRUISER, LAND CRUISER, TACOMA, SEQUOIA AND TUNDRA VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 138, "TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)." WHEN FACTORY-INSTALLED WHEELS AND TIRES WERE REPLACED WITH TOYOTA AUTHORIZED ACCESSORY WHEELS AND LT TIRES PRIOR TO FIRST SALE, THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEMS WERE NOT RE-CALIBRATED CORRECTLY AND THEREFORE DO NOT START ILLUMINATING THE LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING TELLTALE AT THE REQUIRED MINIMUM ACTIVATION PRESSURE.
Consequence: FAILURE TO WARN OF TIRE DEFLATIONS IS A NON-COMPLIANCE WITH FMVSS 138 AND COULD LEAD TO TIRE FAILURE INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: FOR THE LAND CRUISER, SEQUOIA, TACOMA AND TUNDRA VEHICLES, THE DEALER WILL RE-CALIBRATE THE TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM ON AFFECTED VEHICLES AND INSTALL AN UPDATED TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL AT NO CHARGE. FOR THE FJ CRUISER VEHICLES, THE TPMS CANNOT BE RESET SO THE ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT (ECU) FOR THE TPMS WILL BE REPLACED. TOYOTA IS CURRENTLY DEVELOPING THE REMEDY ECU. IF AN OWNER IS NOT CERTAIN WHETHER HIS OR HER VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH THESE ACCESSORIES, PLEASE CONTACT ANY TOYOTA DEALER FOR AN INSPECTION AT NO CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MARCH 31, 2011. OWNERS MAY CONTACT TOYOTA AT 1-800-331-4331.
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS · 10V035000
2010-02-03
GULF STATES TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2010 VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD BETWEEN SEPTEMBER 1, 2005 AND JUNE 2, 2008 WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.
Consequence: THIS DOES NOT MEET THE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL MAIL TO CONSUMERS THE CORRECTED LABEL OR THE CUSTOMER WILL HAVE THE OPTION FOR DEALERS TO INSTALL THE LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. DEALERS WILL ALSO CORRECT THE OWNER'S MANUAL. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 27, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT GULF STATES TOYOTA AT 713-580-3300.
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS · 10V036000
2010-02-03
SOUTHEAST TOYOTA IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2005-2011 PASSENGER VEHICLES FOR FAILING TO COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 110, "TIRE SELECTION AND RIMS." THESE VEHICLES WERE SOLD WITHOUT THE REQUISITE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY MODIFICATION LABELS.
Consequence: A DRIVER MAY OVERLOAD A VEHICLE WHICH MAY INCREASE THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Remedy: DEALERS WILL MAIL TO CONSUMERS THE CORRECTED LABEL OR THE CUSTOMER WILL HAVE THE OPTION FOR DEALERS TO INSTALL THE LABEL FREE OF CHARGE. THE SAFETY RECALL BEGAN ON MAY 27, 2010. OWNERS MAY CONTACT SOUTHEAST TOYOTA AT 1-800-301-6859.
EQUIPMENT:APPLIANCE:AIR CONDITIONER · 09V434000
2009-11-13
E-N-G MOBILE SYSTEM IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2008 CHEVROLET W5500, MODEL YEAR 2007-2009 DODGE 3500, MODEL YEAR
2009 MIGHTY MOVER, MODEL YEAR 2006-2009 FORD E-250, E-350 AND E-450, MODEL YEAR 2008-2009 GMC W4500, MODEL YEAR 2007 INTERNATIONAL 4300, MODEL YEAR 2009 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH CARRIER AIRV CEILING UNITS, MODEL NOS. 68RV0010BA, 68RV0012CA, AND 68RV0010EA. THE HEATER ELEMENT IN THESE ASSEMBLIES MAY BE DEFECTIVE WHICH COULD CAUSE THE UNIT TO CREATE SMOKE OR SPARKS.
Consequence: THIS DEFECT COULD RESULT IN A FIRE.
Remedy: E-N-G MOBILE SYSTEM WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND THE VEHICLES WILL BE REPAIRED BY CARRIER FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SEE CARRIER'S DEFECT REPORT 09E-053. THE SAFETY RECALL IS EXPECTED TO BEGIN DURING DECEMBER 2009. OWNERS MAY CONTACT CARRIER AT 1-877-584-7059 OR E-N-G MOBILE SYSTEM AT 1-925-798-4060.
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