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P3227

Electric Motor/Generator Demagnetization Detected

2012-2017 Buick Regal 2.4L I4 Hybrid

Critical SeverityPowertrainGeneric (SAE)

Description

The permanent magnets in the motor/generator rotor have lost magnetization strength, reducing motor output capability.

Symptoms

  • Reduced motor torque output
  • Motor efficiency decreased
  • Increased current draw for same output
  • Motor runs hotter than normal
  • Electric range reduced
  • Performance degradation gradual

Common Causes

  • Overtemperature exposure exceeding Curie point
  • Excessive current demagnetizing fields
  • Manufacturing magnet quality
  • Age-related magnetic decay
  • Repeated thermal cycling

Diagnostic Steps

  1. Measure motor back-EMF at known speed
  2. Compare motor efficiency to factory specification
  3. Check motor temperature history for overtemp events
  4. Measure torque output vs current input
  5. Review motor duty cycle history

Repair Notes

Motor replacement required for demagnetization. No field repair for permanent magnet motors. Investigate and resolve thermal management issue that caused overtemperature.

Related Codes

P3221Electric Motor/Generator A OvertemperatureP3222Electric Motor/Generator A Inverter FaultP3223Electric Motor/Generator B Performance

Other Powertrain Codes

P3227 on Other Vehicles

Common Questions

What does code P3227 mean on a 2012-2017 Buick Regal?

P3227 stands for "Electric Motor/Generator Demagnetization Detected". The permanent magnets in the motor/generator rotor have lost magnetization strength, reducing motor output capability.

What are the symptoms of P3227 on a Buick Regal?

Common symptoms of P3227 include: Reduced motor torque output, Motor efficiency decreased, Increased current draw for same output, Motor runs hotter than normal, Electric range reduced, Performance degradation gradual.

What causes P3227 on a 2012-2017 Buick Regal?

Common causes of P3227 include: Overtemperature exposure exceeding Curie point, Excessive current demagnetizing fields, Manufacturing magnet quality, Age-related magnetic decay, Repeated thermal cycling.

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