The 2023 Navigator is too new for significant failure patterns, but its 3.5L EcoBoost V6 carries forward known weaknesses from the previous generation including carbon buildup, turbocharger oil supply issues, and timing chain/phaser problems that typically surface beyond 80,000 miles.
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection)
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: rough idle and misfires, hesitation on acceleration, reduced fuel economy, check engine light with multiple misfire codes
Fix: Walnut shell blasting through intake manifold removal required, 4-6 hours labor depending on accessibility with Navigator's packaging. Catch can installation recommended during repair to slow future buildup.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
Timing Chain Phaser Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: cold-start rattle for 2-5 seconds, check engine light with cam/crank correlation codes, reduced power and rough running, catastrophic engine damage if chain jumps timing
Fix: Requires front cover removal, timing chain, both phasers, guides, and tensioners replacement. 12-16 hours labor in Navigator due to tight engine bay. Oil change intervals under 5,000 miles accelerate this failure.
Estimated cost: $3,500-5,500
Turbocharger Oil Supply Line Leaks
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: burning oil smell from engine bay, visible oil seepage on turbos, low oil level between changes, potential turbo failure from oil starvation
Fix: Oil feed and drain lines crack from heat cycling. Requires turbo removal for proper access, 6-8 hours labor. Replace both turbos' lines while in there. Failure to address causes turbo bearing seizure.
Estimated cost: $1,800-2,800
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Corrosion
Common · medium severity
Symptoms: transmission fluid leaking near radiator area, fluid level drops without visible underbody leaks, shifting issues if fluid gets critically low
Fix: Steel cooler lines rust through at fittings, especially in salt-belt states. 2-3 hours to replace lines and refill with Mercon ULV fluid. Inspect annually in corrosive climates.
Estimated cost: $600-1,000
10-Speed Transmission Harsh Shifts (Software)
Common · low severity
Symptoms: firm or clunky 2-3 and 3-4 upshifts, hesitation or hunting between gears at 25-35 mph, occasional flare or slip feel during downshifts
Fix: TSB-driven software recalibration through Ford IDS, 0.5-1.0 hour labor. Multiple updates released through 2023-2024. Adaptive learning reset required after flash. No hard parts typically needed.
Estimated cost: $150-250
Integrated Trailer Brake Controller Malfunction
Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: trailer brake controller error message, no trailer brake output when towing, intermittent trailer brake function
Fix: NHTSA recall 23V-519 addresses software fault. Dealer-only flash update, 0.5 hours. Non-recall units may need IPMA module replacement, 2 hours labor plus $800-1,200 part cost.
Estimated cost: $150-1,500
Owner tips
Use only Motorcraft synthetic 5W-30 and change every 5,000 miles maximum to protect turbos and timing components—extended intervals kill EcoBoost engines
Install a quality oil catch can around 30,000 miles to reduce carbon buildup on intake valves, especially if doing shorter trips
Check transmission fluid color annually—should be bright red, not brown—and consider drain-and-fill service every 50,000 miles despite 'lifetime' fill claim
Keep all software updates current through dealer—many drivability and safety issues resolved through TSBs and recalls
Inspect turbo oil lines during every oil change for seepage starting at 60,000 miles
Too early to judge 2023s, but if EcoBoost history repeats, budget $4,000-6,000 for timing and carbon work by 100k miles—buy extended warranty or stay under 60k.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
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Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Lincoln Navigator, Expedition, and 2022-2023 F-250 SD, F-350 SD, F-450 SD, F-550 SD, and F-600 SD vehicles. The windshield wiper arms may break, causing the wipers to fail.
Consequence: Windshield wiper failure can reduce visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect and replace the wiper arms, as necessary, free of charge. Interim letters, notifying owners of the safety risk, were mailed April 16, 2026. Additional letters will be sent once the remedy is available. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S24.Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall became searchable on NHTSA.gov on April 1, 2026.
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE · 26V165000
2026-03-19
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2025 Lincoln Navigator, 2024-2025 Lincoln Nautilus, 2025 Lincoln Aviator and Explorer vehicles. The Image Processing Module A (IPMA) may experience multiple unexpected resets, resulting in loss of the rearview camera image and advanced driver assistance (ADAS) features, including pre-collision assist, lane-keeping assist, and blind-spot monitoring.
Consequence: Loss of the rearview camera image and certain driver assistance features, can reduce the driver’s ability to detect hazards, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: The Image Processing Module A software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. This is a Phased campaign. Phase 1 will include 2025 Aviator, 2025 Explorer, 2025 Nautilus notified owners on 4/13/2026. Phase 2 will include 2025 Navigator will notify owners on or about 4/20/2026. Phase 3 will include 2022-2024 Navigator will notify owners on or about 6/8/2026. Phase 4 will include 2024 Nautilus will notify owners on or about 6/22/2026. Owner notification letters were mailed April 13, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26S21. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 25, 2026.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: INTEGRATED TRAILER BRAKE CONTROL · 26V104000
2026-02-20
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2026 F-150, 2022-2026 F-250 SD, F-350 SD, F-450 SD, F-550 SD, Maverick, 2024-2026 Ranger, 2023-2026 F-600 SD, 2022-2027 Lincoln Navigator, Expedition, and 2026 E-Transit vehicles. When towing a trailer, the integrated trailer module (ITRM) may lose communication with the vehicle, possibly causing a loss of brake and turn signal lights, or a loss of brake function. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, " Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Consequence: Trailer lights or brakes that do not function can reduce the driver’s ability to control the trailer and decrease the trailers visibility to other road users, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: The integrated trailer module software will be updated by a dealer, or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2026. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 26C10. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 17, 2026.
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE · 25V315000
2025-05-14
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Bronco, F-150, 2021-2024 Edge, 2022-2025 Escape, F-250, F-350, F-450, F-550, F-600, 2022-2024 Expedition, 2022-2025 Transit, 2021-2023 Mach-E, 2024 Ranger, Mustang, 2021-2023 Lincoln Nautilus, 2022-2024 Navigator, and 2023-2024 Corsair vehicles. A software error may cause the rearview camera image to delay, freeze, or not display when the vehicle is in reverse.
Consequence: A frozen or missing rearview camera image can reduce the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: The accessory protocol interface module (APIM) software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air update, free of charge. This will be a phased campaign, with the remedy becoming available in different phases based on model and model years. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk were mailed on June 26, 2025. Additional letters will be mailed once the final remedy is available on each phase. Owner notification letters were sent on October 8, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S49.
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS · 25V314000
2025-05-09
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2022-2024 Navigator and Expedition vehicles. The front brake lines may contact the engine air cleaner outlet pipe and become damaged, possibly resulting in a brake fluid leak and reduced brake function.
Consequence: A loss of brake function increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect the front brake line and replace the brake line or air cleaner outlet pipe, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed May 29, 2025. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 25S47.
EQUIPMENT:OTHER:LABELS · 24V852000
2024-11-08
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2025 Explorer, Lincoln Aviator, 2020-2024 Escape, Lincoln Corsair, 2018-2024 F-150, Expedition and Lincoln Navigator vehicles. The air bag warning label may be missing from the dashboard. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirement Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: Without a label that shows the proper restraint usage guidelines, the occupants may have an increased risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy: Ford will mail owners the warning labels, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed December 19, 2024. Owners may call Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 24C39.
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2018-2023 Expedition and Lincoln Navigator vehicles equipped with third-row seating; and 2019-2023 F-Super Duty F-250, F-350, F-450, and F-550 SuperCab vehicles. The owner's manual does not include instructions for adjusting or removing certain head restraints. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 202, "Head Restraints."
Consequence: Without instructions, the head restraints may be improperly adjusted, increasing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy: Ford will mail the Owner's Manual addendums that describe how to adjust and remove the head restraints for the center seating positions, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 21, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23C20.
POWER TRAIN:AXLE ASSEMBLY · 23V128000
2023-02-24
Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2023 F-150, Expedition, and Lincoln Navigator vehicles. The front axle pinion may not have been heat-treated, which can cause it to fracture.
Consequence: A fractured pinion can result in a loss of 4-wheel drive and may cause the front wheels to lock up, increasng the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the front axle pinion gear set. If there is a broken front axle pinion, the entire axle assembly will be replaced. Repairs will be performed free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 21, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford's number for this recall is 23S07.
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