The 2017 E450 W213 with the M256 3.0L inline-6 turbo is a solid platform, but the first-gen M256 engine had catastrophic oiling issues affecting early production units. When it fails, it's expensive and total. Transmission cooler leaks and motor mount failures are common wear items that hit around 60-80k miles.
M256 Engine Oil Starvation / Bearing Failure (Early Production)
Occasional · high severityTypical onset: 30,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: Sudden knocking or ticking from engine bay, Low oil pressure warning, Metal shavings in oil, Catastrophic engine failure with no prior warning
Fix: This is the nuclear option: either short block replacement (16-20 hours) or full engine rebuild with new bearings, pistons, and rings (25-35 hours). Mercedes issued a TSB and extended warranty coverage for some VINs, but many 2017s fall outside that window now. Always check oil consumption history before buying.
Estimated cost: $15,000-25,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Leak
Common · medium severityTypical onset: 60,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Red transmission fluid pooling under vehicle, Transmission overheating warning, Delayed or harsh shifts when hot, Burnt smell from transmission
Fix: The 9G-TRONIC cooler develops pinhole leaks at the crimped seams. Replacement is straightforward: drain trans fluid, drop cooler lines, replace cooler and seals. Takes about 3-4 hours. Flush and refill with MB-approved ATF (9 liters). Don't ignore this—running low on fluid kills the transmission.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
Engine Mount / Transmission Mount Deterioration
Common · low severityTypical onset: 70,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunk or thud on acceleration or deceleration, Vibration at idle that worsens with AC on, Excessive engine movement visible when revving in Park, Transmission slap when shifting into Drive or Reverse
Fix: The hydraulic engine mounts and rear transmission mount fail on schedule. Fronts take 2 hours each, rear trans mount about 1.5 hours. Use OEM or Lemförder—aftermarket rubber mounts don't last. This is a comfort issue until it becomes a drivability issue. Replace all three at once if you're over 80k.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,000
Fuel Filter Housing Leak / Fuel System Pressure Loss
Occasional · medium severityTypical onset: 50,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Hard start after sitting overnight, Fuel smell near passenger side of engine, Extended cranking before engine fires, P0087 low fuel pressure code
Fix: The inline fuel filter housing develops cracks or O-ring leaks, causing fuel to seep and air to enter the system. Filter lives under the intake manifold—access is tight. Plan 3-4 hours to remove intake, replace filter housing and seals, bleed system, reassemble. Use genuine MB parts; aftermarket filters don't seal right.
Estimated cost: $600-1,100
Crankcase Ventilation Valve / PCV System Clogging
Common · low severityTypical onset: 40,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: Rough idle or stumbling at low RPM, Check engine light with P0171/P0174 lean codes, Oil consumption increase, Whistling or hissing noise from engine bay
Fix: The M256's integrated oil separator valve clogs with carbon buildup, causing vacuum leaks and lean running. Replacement involves removing the valve cover (2.5-3 hours). Clean the intake ports while you're in there. This is maintenance, not optional—ignoring it stresses the turbo seals and increases oil consumption.
Estimated cost: $700-1,200
AIRMATIC Air Suspension Compressor / Strut Failure
Occasional · medium severityTypical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: Vehicle sits low on one corner after sitting overnight, Compressor runs constantly or cycles frequently, Suspension warning on dash, Harsh ride quality or bottoming out
Fix: If equipped with AIRMATIC, expect the compressor or a strut to fail eventually. Compressor replacement is 2-3 hours; a single strut is 2 hours. Rebuilt compressors are available and reliable. Budget for all four struts if you're over 100k—they leak internally and can't be rebuilt cost-effectively. Coilover conversion kits exist but affect resale.
Estimated cost: $1,500-3,500
Buy a 2018+ model year if possible—the early M256 oiling problems were largely resolved after mid-2017 production, and you'll sleep better. Otherwise, verify extended warranty coverage or plan for a potential engine replacement fund.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.