1970 AMC GREMLIN

258ci I6RWDgas
5-Year Cost of Ownership
$13,550 maintenance + known platform issues
~$2,710/yr · 230¢/mile equivalent · $7,723 maintenance + $5,127 expected platform issues
Compare this engine
vs
232ci I6
vs
304ci V8
Common Problems & Known Issues

The 1970 AMC Gremlin is a subcompact with decent mechanical durability thanks to AMC's proven inline-six engines, but suffers from 1970s-era corrosion issues, weak transmission mounts, and transmission cooler failures that can cascade into major driveline work if ignored.

Transmission Mount Failures

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking under acceleration or deceleration, Excessive shifter vibration, Transmission appears to hang lower than normal, Harsh engagement into gear
Fix: The rubber deteriorates badly on original mounts, especially on automatic-equipped cars. Replacement requires lifting the transmission slightly with a jack—typically 1.5-2 hours labor for both front and rear mounts. Aftermarket mounts are readily available.
Estimated cost: $250-450

Transmission Oil Cooler Line Corrosion and Leaks

Common · high severity
Typical onset: varies—age and climate driven
Symptoms: Red ATF puddles under front of vehicle, Low transmission fluid warnings or slippage, Visible rust perforation on steel cooler lines, Transmission overheating on highway runs
Fix: Original steel lines rust through, especially where they pass near the frame or exhaust. If cooler lines fail and fluid is lost, automatic transmissions cook internally within minutes. Line replacement is 2-3 hours; if transmission is damaged from running dry, add 12-16 hours for rebuild. Always inspect these lines during any underbody work.
Estimated cost: $300-600 for lines only; $1,800-3,200 if transmission rebuild required

Rear Main Seal and Oil Pan Gasket Leaks

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Oil spots on driveway centered under engine, Oil accumulation on bellhousing and starter, Visible seepage at oil pan rail, Low oil level between changes
Fix: Both the 232 and 258 I6 engines develop rope-style rear main seal leaks and cork oil pan gasket failures. Rear main requires transmission removal—8-10 hours labor. Oil pan is easier at 3-4 hours but requires careful alignment to avoid creating new leaks. These often occur together on higher-mileage examples.
Estimated cost: $600-900 for oil pan; $1,200-1,800 for rear main seal

Piston Ring Wear and Blowby

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 120,000-160,000 mi
Symptoms: Blue smoke on startup or acceleration, Excessive oil consumption—quart every 500-800 miles, Loss of power on hills, Heavy blowby visible at oil filler cap
Fix: AMC inline-sixes are long-lived but eventually suffer ring wear, especially if oil changes were neglected. Requires full engine teardown—12-16 hours for piston ring replacement, honing, and reassembly. At this mileage, plan for valve work and bearings too. Many opt for short block replacement instead at 18-22 hours.
Estimated cost: $2,200-3,500 for rings and related work; $3,500-5,500 for short block swap

Carburetor Flooding and Fuel System Varnish

Common · medium severity
Symptoms: Hard starting when hot, Flooding after sitting—gas smell in engine bay, Rough idle with black smoke, Stalling at stop signs
Fix: Carter or Holley single-barrel carbs gum up quickly with modern ethanol fuel, especially on infrequently driven examples. Float needles stick, causing flooding. Carb rebuild kits are cheap but labor runs 3-5 hours for proper cleaning, adjustment, and float setting. Replace fuel filter and check fuel pump diaphragm simultaneously.
Estimated cost: $400-700

Floor Pan and Subframe Rust-Through

Common · high severity
Symptoms: Visible holes in driver/passenger floor, Soft spots when pushing on floor with foot, Surface rust bubbling through from underneath, Front subframe showing perforation near control arm mounts
Fix: Gremlins are notorious for floor and torque box rot, particularly in salt states. Front subframe rust can compromise suspension mounting points—structural and dangerous. Floor pan replacement requires 20-30 hours of welding and fabrication. Subframe work may require frame-off or extensive jig work. Inspect thoroughly before purchase.
Estimated cost: $2,500-6,000 depending on extent
Owner tips
  • Inspect transmission cooler lines and mounts every oil change—catching these early prevents expensive cascading failures
  • Run non-ethanol fuel if the car sits for weeks at a time to minimize carburetor varnish buildup
  • Undercoat and regularly wash undercarriage if driven in winter or near salt—rust is the biggest killer of these cars
  • The AMC inline-sixes respond well to regular oil changes with quality conventional oil—3,000 mile intervals keep rings and bearings alive past 150k
Buy one if the body is solid and service records show regular maintenance—mechanical parts are cheap and available, but rust repair will bankrupt you.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
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