P1635high severityPowertrain
5 Volt Reference 1 Circuit
on 2016 Chevrolet Spark EV Electric Motor · FWD
What this code means
The PCM detected that the 5-volt reference A circuit voltage is out of tolerance. This circuit provides the sensor feed voltage for multiple sensors including the MAP sensor, TP sensor, EGR valve position sensor, and fuel tank pressure sensor. A fault here can affect multiple systems simultaneously.
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light
- Engine stalling
- Rough idle
- Poor performance
- Multiple sensor codes may set
- Loss of power
Common causes
- Short to ground in one of the sensors connected to the 5V reference
- Damaged sensor wiring
- Faulty sensor drawing excessive current
- Defective PCM 5V reference driver
- Fuel pump harness shorted to fuel tank pressure sensor
Diagnostic steps
- Measure 5V reference voltage at multiple sensors
- Disconnect sensors one at a time to isolate short
- Inspect fuel pump harness for shorts to FTP sensor
- Check sensor wiring for chafing or damage
- Test PCM 5V reference output
Repair notes
Disconnect sensors one at a time to find which sensor circuit is pulling the reference low. Inspect fuel pump harness. Repair shorted wiring. This is a root-cause code that can trigger many other sensor DTCs.
Other Powertrain codes on this vehicle
P0070
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit
P0071
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance
P0072
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
P0073
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
P0115
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit
P0116
ECT Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
P0117
ECT Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
P0118
ECT Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
P0119
ECT Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent
P0125
Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control