P1230high severityPowertrain

Fuel Pump Control Unit Malfunction

on 2001 Subaru Impreza 2.5L H4 · AWD

What this code means

The PCM has detected a malfunction in the fuel pump control unit. The module that controls fuel pump operation is not functioning correctly, which can result in no fuel delivery or incorrect fuel pressure.

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light
  • Engine cranks but will not start
  • Engine stalls while driving
  • Intermittent power loss
  • No fuel pump prime sound on key-on

Common causes

  • Faulty fuel pump control unit
  • Wiring issue between PCM and fuel pump controller
  • Fuel pump relay failure
  • Corroded fuel pump connector
  • PCM communication issue with fuel pump module

Diagnostic steps

  1. Listen for fuel pump prime when key is turned on
  2. Check fuel pump relay operation
  3. Test fuel pump control unit power and ground
  4. Inspect wiring between PCM and fuel pump controller
  5. Test fuel pressure at the rail

Repair notes

Replace the fuel pump control unit if it is not operating the fuel pump correctly.

Other Powertrain codes on this vehicle

⚠ STILL BEHIND THE PAYWALL
The 2001 Subaru Impreza repair data is incomplete because no one has sponsored it yet. For $99, we generate the full step-by-step procedures, then fact-check them with a second AI pass and your expert review. Your name on every procedure, permanently.
The same data would cost $169/mo from Mitchell1 or $30/year from ALLDATAdiy — and you'd be renting access, not freeing it. Sponsor once, free forever.
Sponsor the Subaru Impreza — $99 →
Building an app?
Free API access to all this data — 50 requests/day, no card required.
Get an API key →
Run a shop?
Manage repairs, estimates, and customers with ShopBase — $249/mo, all features included.
Try ShopBase →