P3222critical severityPowertrain

Electric Motor/Generator A Inverter Fault

on 2010 Toyota Highlander 3.3L V6 Hybrid · AWD

What this code means

The inverter that controls the primary motor/generator has detected an internal fault. The inverter converts DC battery power to AC for the motor.

Symptoms

  • Hybrid/EV warning light
  • No electric drive available
  • Vehicle may be immobile (EV)
  • Reduced power (hybrid)
  • Burning smell from inverter area
  • Warning buzzer or chime

Common causes

  • Inverter IGBT module failure
  • Inverter overtemperature
  • Internal capacitor failure
  • Control board malfunction
  • Coolant leak into inverter housing

Diagnostic steps

  1. Read inverter fault codes and freeze frame
  2. Check inverter coolant temperature
  3. Inspect inverter for external damage or leaks
  4. Test inverter DC bus voltage
  5. Check 3-phase motor wiring insulation

Repair notes

Inverter replacement required for internal faults. Must be performed by HV-certified technician. Ensure HV system is de-energized before service.

Other Powertrain codes on this vehicle

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