The 2021 BMW Z4 (G29) with the B48 2.0L turbo four is a shared platform with the Toyota Supra, and while relatively new, it's showing some concerning engine reliability issues tied to BMW's B48 turbo motor—particularly oil consumption, timing chain wear, and in severe cases, catastrophic bearing failures requiring bottom-end rebuilds.
B48 Engine Oil Consumption & Piston Ring Wear
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 30,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: Excessive oil consumption (1 quart per 1,000 miles or worse), Blue smoke on cold start or deceleration, Reduced power and rough idle as carbon builds up, Low oil warnings between service intervals
Fix: Requires disassembly and piston ring replacement, sometimes full piston set if scoring is present. 18-24 labor hours for engine removal, disassembly, honing, re-ring, and reassembly. Some cases qualify for warranty extension if caught early.
Estimated cost: $4,500-8,000
Timing Chain Tensioner & Guide Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Rattling or whirring noise from front of engine on cold start, Check engine light with cam/crank correlation codes (P0016, P0017), Metallic ticking that disappears after warmup, Sudden loss of power if chain jumps timing
Fix: Replace timing chain, guides, tensioner, and often the VVT solenoids while in there. 10-14 labor hours. Critical to catch early—if chain jumps, you're looking at valve-to-piston contact and a full head rebuild or replacement.
Estimated cost: $2,800-4,500
Connecting Rod & Main Bearing Failure (Catastrophic)
Rare · high severity
Typical onset: 20,000-50,000 mi
Symptoms: Sudden knocking or ticking noise from lower engine, Metal shavings in oil during change, Loss of oil pressure, Engine seizure or rod punching through block in worst cases
Fix: This is the worst-case scenario for the B48—bearings spin due to manufacturing tolerances or oil starvation. Requires full short block replacement or complete engine rebuild with crank machining. 22-28 labor hours minimum. Some cases covered under extended warranty or goodwill, but many owners left with huge bills.
Estimated cost: $9,000-15,000
ZF 8-Speed Transmission Oil Cooler & Mount Failures
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 40,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid leaking from cooler lines or housing, Harsh shifts or delayed engagement when cold, Clunking from transmission tunnel during acceleration or deceleration, Visible fluid pooling under center of car
Fix: Oil cooler lines crack at fittings; mounts collapse from heat and vibration. Cooler line replacement is 3-4 hours, trans mount is 4-6 hours if done separately (often combined). Use OEM or upgraded aftermarket mounts.
Estimated cost: $800-1,800
Fuel Tank Vapor Control Valve & Fuel Filter Plugging
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 30,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: Difficulty refueling—nozzle clicks off repeatedly, Check engine light with evaporative emission codes (P0442, P0455), Fuel smell near filler neck, Occasional stumbling or hesitation under hard acceleration
Fix: Vapor control valve in tank fails or fuel filter (lifetime unit per BMW) clogs prematurely with ethanol deposits. Fuel filter replacement requires tank drop—6-8 hours labor. Vapor valve can sometimes be replaced separately (4-5 hours). This is part of an NHTSA recall campaign in some cases, check VIN eligibility.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,200
Starter Motor & Relay Intermittent No-Crank
Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: Intermittent no-crank condition—dashboard lights up but starter doesn't engage, Clicking noise from starter area, Issue often occurs after short trips or in hot weather, May require multiple key cycles to start
Fix: BMW issued a recall for starter relay and starter motor assembly on some 2021 Z4s. Relay replacement is 1 hour, full starter is 2-3 hours due to tight access. Check for recall campaign applicability first—often covered at no cost.
Estimated cost: $400-1,200
Owner tips
Check oil level every 500-1,000 miles—B48 engines are known to consume oil, and running low accelerates bearing wear.
Use only BMW LL-01FE spec oil (0W-20 or 5W-30) and change every 5,000 miles max, not the 10K interval BMW suggests—especially if you see any consumption.
Have timing chain inspected via borescope or acoustic test at 40K miles if you hear any cold-start rattle.
Keep fuel tank above 1/4 full to avoid stressing the in-tank fuel pump and filter.
Run Top Tier fuel exclusively to minimize carbon and fuel system deposits in the direct-injection B48.
Verify all recall campaigns completed via NHTSA VIN lookup—starter and fuel tank recalls especially important.
Beautiful car to drive, but the 2021 Z4's B48 engine has enough catastrophic failure risk (bearings, rings, timing chain) that I'd only buy one with full remaining warranty or a bulletproof service history showing frequent oil changes and early intervention on any consumption issues—otherwise, budget $10K+ for potential engine work.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Be the first to unlock repairs for the 2021 BMW Z4
Procedures haven't been generated for this vehicle yet. Become the founding sponsor and we'll generate expert-grade, step-by-step repair walkthroughs for every common job on it — free for every mechanic and DIYer who looks it up after, forever.
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2021-2023 Toyota Supra, 2022-2023 2 Series Coupe, 2021-2024 5 Series (xDrive), 2021-2022 Z4, 2022-2024 4 Series (Gran Coupe), 2021-2024 4 Series (Convertible and xDrive Convertible), 2021-2023 4 Series (Coupe), 2021-2024 3 Series, 2021-2023 X4, 2021-2024 X3 vehicles. Please see the recall report for a complete list of all models. The engine starter may overheat and catch fire due to wear on an internal component.
Consequence: Fire increases the risk of injury.
Remedy: Dealers will replace the engine starter, free of charge. A letter informing owners of the safety risk was mailed on March 27, 2026. Owners will receive another letter once the remedy is available. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Toyota's customer service at 1-800-331-4331. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning March 24, 2026.
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2019-2021 BMW 330i, 2019-2022 BMW Z4, 2020-2022 BMW 530i, X3, X4, Toyota Supra, 2021-2022 BMW 430i, 430i Convertible, and 2022 BMW 230i vehicles. The engine starter relay may corrode, causing the relay to overheat and short circuit.
Consequence: A short circuit in the starter relay may increase the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Owners are advised to park their vehicles outside and away from structures until the remedy is complete. Dealers will replace the engine starter, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 6, 2026. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning November 14, 2025.
ENGINE · 21V598000
2021-08-02
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2020 M340i, M340i xDrive, 540i, 540i xDrive, X3 M40i, 2020-2021 X4 M40i, 745Le xDrive, 2019-2021 Z4 M40i, and 2020-2021 Toyota Supra vehicles. During engine start, the engine management software may cause loss of braking assist. Full mechanical braking (without assist) remains available.
Consequence: Loss of braking assist can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will update the engine management software, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on September 17, 2021. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
SEAT BELTS · 21V554000
2021-07-21
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2021 2 Series (230i, 230i xDrive, M240i, M240i xDrive), 330e, 330e Xdrive, 4 Series Coupe (430i, 430i xDrive, M440i xDrive) M4 Coupe, M4 Competition Coupe, BMW 4 Series Convertible (430i, M440i), BMW X1 sDrive28i, xDrive28i, 2 Series Gran Coupe (228i, 228i xDrive, M235i xDrive), M2 Competition Coupe, 330i, 330i xDrive, M340i, M340i xDrive, M3, M3 Competition, 530i, 530i xDrive, 540i, 540i xDrive, MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper, CooperS, JCW), X2 sDrive28i, X2 xDrive28i, X2 M35i, Z4 sDrive30i, Z4 M40i, MINI Hardtop 2 Door (Cooper SE), MINI Convertible (Cooper, Cooper S, JCW), MINI Clubman (Cooper S, Cooper S All4, JCW), MINI Countryman (Cooper, Cooper All4, Cooper S, Cooper S All4, JCW All4), Rolls Royce Ghost, MINI Countryman (Cooper S E All4), Rolls Royce Phantom, Rolls Royce Cullinan, and Toyota Supra vehicles. The passenger seat belt Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) may deactivate early, before the webbing fully retracts. As such, these assemblies fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Consequence: During a crash, a seat belt retractor that does not function as intended increases the risk of injury.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect the seat belt retractors (including the seat belts) and, if necessary, replace the retractors, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on September 3, 2021. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417; 1-866-825-1525 (MINI); 1-877-877-3735 (Rolls Royce); and 1-888-270-9371 (Toyota).
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2020-2021 Z4 and 2020-2021 Toyota Supra vehicles. The weld between the fuel tank halves may have been insufficiently welded, causing the weld to fail.
Consequence: The failed weld may allow fuel to leak, increasing the risk of a fire in the presence of an ignition source.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace the fuel tank, free of charge. The recall began December 18, 2020. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371.
Building an app?
Free API access to all this data — 50 requests/day, no card required.