The 2017 W213 E300 with M274 2.0L turbo suffers from catastrophic engine balance shaft failures that destroy the bottom end, plus transmission cooling and mount issues. When the engine goes, it's typically a total loss requiring replacement.
Balance Shaft Module Failure Leading to Complete Engine Destruction
Common · high severityTypical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Sudden loud knocking or rattling from engine bay, Metal shavings in oil during changes, Check engine light with bearing-related codes, Loss of oil pressure, Catastrophic seizure without warning in severe cases
Fix: Balance shaft module fails internally, sending metal debris throughout the oil system and destroying bearings, pistons, cylinder walls. No repair path—requires complete engine replacement or short block with 18-25 labor hours. Used engines run $4,000-6,000, new shortblocks $8,000-12,000. Mercedes extended warranty coverage expired for most 2017s.
Estimated cost: $8,000-15,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Leaks
Common · medium severityTypical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid dripping from bellhousing area, Red fluid spots under vehicle, Low transmission fluid warning on dash, Harsh or delayed shifting when fluid level drops
Fix: The cooler integrated into the transmission housing develops leaks at seals. Requires transmission removal for access—8-10 labor hours. Cooler assembly itself is $400-600, but you're paying for transmission drop and reinstall with fluid service.
Estimated cost: $1,800-2,800
Transmission Mount Collapse
Common · low severityTypical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunk when shifting from Park to Drive or Reverse, Vibration at idle that changes when shifting to Neutral, Visible transmission sag when inspecting from below, Excessive driveline movement during acceleration
Fix: Hydraulic transmission mount deteriorates and loses damping. Straightforward replacement with 1.5-2.5 labor hours depending on lift access. OE mount is $300-450, aftermarket options run $150-250.
Estimated cost: $450-800
High Pressure Fuel Pump Failure
Occasional · high severityTypical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: Long crank time before starting, Intermittent no-start condition, Rough running and misfires under load, Fuel pressure codes (P0087, P0088), Metallic ticking from engine when pump is failing
Fix: Cam-driven high pressure pump on the M274 fails internally, sometimes sending metal debris into injectors. Requires pump replacement plus inspection and possible replacement of all four injectors and fuel rail. Pump alone is 3-4 hours, but injector contamination adds significant cost. Pump $800-1,200, injectors $300-450 each.
Estimated cost: $1,500-4,500
Turbocharger Wastegate Rattle and Failure
Occasional · medium severityTypical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: Rattling noise on cold start that disappears when warm, Turbo underboost or overboost codes, Loss of power under acceleration, Excessive smoke from exhaust (if turbo seal fails)
Fix: Wastegate actuator arm wears and rattles, eventually sticking. Can sometimes be repaired with actuator replacement (4-5 hours), but often requires full turbo replacement if shaft play exists. Turbo assembly $1,800-2,800 new, 6-8 hours labor including coolant and oil system work.
Estimated cost: $2,500-4,500
Airmatic Suspension Compressor and Strut Leaks
Occasional · medium severityTypical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Vehicle sitting low after being parked overnight, Compressor running constantly, Suspension warning on dash, Uneven ride height side-to-side, Compressor noise that's louder than normal
Fix: Air struts develop leaks at seals, compressor wears out from overwork. Individual strut replacement is 2-3 hours each ($1,200-1,800 per corner with OE struts). Compressor is 3-4 hours at $1,500-2,200 total. Many owners at this mileage convert to conventional springs and shocks for $2,000-3,000 all around to eliminate future air suspension issues.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,200
Avoid unless under factory warranty—the balance shaft engine grenading issue makes this generation E300 a financial gamble that can cost more than the car's value to fix.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.