1973 PONTIAC LEMANS

Typical onset: 70,000-120,000 mi

Symptoms: Burnt transmission fluid smell, dark brown or black fluid, Slipping between gears, especially 1-2 shift under load, Coolant in transmission pan or transmission fluid in radiator, Delayed engagement when shifting into drive or reverse

Fix: Factory setup runs transmission cooler through radiator tank, leading to cross-contamination when tank fails. Requires transmission rebuild (12-16 hours), external cooler install, and radiator replacement or re-core. Many units were run low on fluid due to leaking cooler lines at frame rail where they rust through.

Estimated cost: $2,200-3,800

Symptoms: Hard starting when hot, fuel smell in engine bay, Rough idle, black smoke from exhaust on acceleration, Flat spot or hesitation off idle, surging at highway speed, Raw fuel puddling on intake manifold

Fix: Rochester Quadrajet suffers from deteriorated needle-and-seat assemblies, worn throttle shafts causing vacuum leaks, and collapsed accelerator pump diaphragms. Proper rebuild with ethanol-resistant kit takes 4-6 hours including calibration. Many shops just throw parts at it incorrectly.

Estimated cost: $450-850

Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi

Symptoms: Oil pooling under bellhousing area, drips from transmission pan, Oil consumption 1 quart per 500-800 miles, Oil-soaked clutch or torque converter area, Visible seepage at oil pan rail, especially rear corners

Fix: Two-piece rear main seal design leaks as rope seal hardens. Proper fix requires transmission removal (8-10 hours labor). Oil pan gasket cork deteriorates and pan rail warps. Many try stop-leak additives; all eventually need mechanical repair. Four-bolt pan on 455 makes removal trickier.

Estimated cost: $800-1,400

Typical onset: 80,000-150,000 mi

Symptoms: Rattling from front of engine on cold start, stops when warm, Loss of power, poor fuel economy, won't pass emissions, Backfiring through carburetor, difficulty tuning ignition timing, Metal shavings in oil filter, lifter tick that won't go away

Fix: Original nylon-toothed cam sprockets shed teeth, chain stretches 1-2 inches causing retarded cam timing. Requires timing cover removal, new double-roller chain set, and often cam replacement if lobes are wiped (10-14 hours). Flat-tappet cams need zinc additive or modern oils destroy them.

Estimated cost: $1,200-2,200

Symptoms: Doors won't close flush, increasing gap at rear of door, Popping or creaking over bumps from body/frame interface, Visible rust-through on frame rails ahead of rear axle, Sagging body, cracked quarter panel at wheel opening

Fix: A-body frames rot at rear spring hangers and front subframe rails near lower control arm mounts. Body mounts compress and rot, causing alignment issues. Inspection requires lift time (2 hours diagnostic). Repairs range from simple body mount replacement (6 hours) to frame section welding (20+ hours) depending on rust severity.

Estimated cost: $600-4,500

Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi

Symptoms: Groaning or whining when turning wheel at idle, Power steering fluid dripping from gear box area or pump, Stiff steering at low speeds, looseness on center, Fluid level drops, requires frequent top-off

Fix: Saginaw power steering pumps leak from front seal and reservoir gaskets. Gear boxes leak from sector shaft seal and input shaft. Pump rebuild or replacement is 2-3 hours; gear box seal replacement is 4-5 hours. Worn steering shafts often require gear box exchange instead of rebuild.

Estimated cost: $350-900