1980 PONTIAC LEMANS

Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi

Symptoms: Slipping between gears, especially 1st to 2nd, Burnt transmission fluid smell, Delayed engagement when shifting into drive, Check cooler lines for external leaks and corrosion

Fix: THM200 transmissions behind the 231 V6 and 267 V8 cook themselves without adequate cooling. Cooler lines rot out, fluid runs low, clutches burn. Replacement or rebuild runs 12-16 hours labor. Upgrading cooler lines and adding auxiliary cooler during rebuild is smart.

Estimated cost: $1,800-3,200

Typical onset: 90,000-140,000 mi

Symptoms: Deep knocking sound from bottom end, worst under load, Low oil pressure at idle (under 10 psi), Metallic debris in oil pan during changes, Sudden catastrophic failure with loud bang and loss of power

Fix: Oil starvation from clogged pickup screens or neglected changes kills rod and main bearings, especially on 301/305/350 engines. Requires full teardown, crank inspection/machining, new bearings, rings, and gaskets. 18-24 hours labor for in-chassis rebuild, 30+ hours for full R&R and machine work if crank needs grinding.

Estimated cost: $2,500-5,500

Symptoms: Hard starting when cold, flooding when hot, Rough idle and hesitation on acceleration, Fuel leaking from carburetor base or accelerator pump, Black smoke from tailpipe indicating rich condition

Fix: Rochester and Quadrajet carbs on these cars sit for months and varnish up. Fuel filters clog with rust from original steel tanks. Full carb rebuild kit plus tank cleaning/replacement if rusty. 3-5 hours for carb rebuild, 6-8 hours if tank needs dropping.

Estimated cost: $400-1,200

Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi

Symptoms: Clunking when shifting from park to drive or reverse, Excessive engine movement visible when revving, Vibration through floorboards at idle, Transmission linkage binding or difficult shifting

Fix: Rubber mounts deteriorate and collapse, letting drivetrain shift around. Engine mounts are 2-3 hours, transmission mount is 1.5-2 hours. Often all three need doing at once on original examples.

Estimated cost: $350-650

Typical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi

Symptoms: Coolant disappearing with no external leaks, White smoke from exhaust on cold start, Rough idle and misfiring, Milky oil if coolant intrudes into crankcase

Fix: Intake manifold gaskets rot out, especially the end seals. Coolant leaks into intake ports or valleys. Requires manifold removal, deck surface cleaning, new gaskets and RTV. 6-8 hours labor depending on accessories in the way.

Estimated cost: $600-1,100

Typical onset: 100,000+ mi

Symptoms: Oil dripping from bell housing area, Oil spots under car after sitting overnight, Clutch slipping (manual) or fluid contamination (auto)

Fix: Two-piece rear main seals weep over time. Transmission must come out for replacement. 8-10 hours labor for removal, seal replacement, and reinstallation. Often done during transmission rebuild to save duplicate labor.

Estimated cost: $800-1,400