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HomeWaveforms2011 Ford F-150Coolant Temperature Sensor

Coolant Temperature Sensor

2011 Ford F-150 · 3.5L V6 EcoBoost

2.5V1.5V0.5V1s/div or 10s/div for warm-up trending | 1V/divdc-variable
Sensor Type
thermistor
Waveform Type
dc-variable
Location
Mounted in the cylinder head valley between the turbochargers, threaded into the coolant crossover passage
Pins
2-pin connector
0
Timebase
1s/div or 10s/div for warm-up trending
Voltage Scale
1V/div
Trigger
Free run or 2.5V falling

Wiring

Red/White (signal to PCM) and Black (sensor ground)

Expected Voltage Range

At Idle
0.5V to 2.5V
At Higher RPM
0.3V to 1.8V

Expected Pattern

Smooth negative temperature coefficient (NTC) voltage that decreases as temperature increases. Cold engine (68°F) shows approximately 3.0-3.5V, warm idle (195°F) shows 0.6-1.2V

Known-Good Waveform

A smooth declining voltage from cold start (3.0-3.5V at 68°F) to operating temperature (0.6-1.2V at 195°F) over 5-10 minutes. The voltage transition should be linear with no sudden jumps or dropouts. At full operating temperature, voltage should remain stable between 0.6-1.2V with minimal fluctuation (less than 0.1V variation).

Common Failure Patterns

Voltage stuck at 4.8-5.0V regardless of temperature
Cause: Open circuit in sensor element or broken signal wire
Related DTCs: P0117, P0118
Voltage stuck near 0V or erratic jumps between extremes
Cause: Shorted sensor element or signal wire shorted to ground, common from turbo heat degradation
Related DTCs: P0117, P0118, P0128
Voltage shows stepped pattern or sudden jumps during warm-up
Cause: Internal sensor resistance degradation or corrosion on connector pins from coolant intrusion
Related DTCs: P0118, P0128

Diagnostic Tips

EcoBoost engines run this sensor in a high-heat environment between turbos. Check connector for coolant intrusion and pin corrosion. A resistance test at the sensor should show approximately 35-40kΩ at 68°F and 2-3kΩ at 195°F.

Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes

P0115P0116P0117P0118P0119
Always confirm waveform data with your vehicle's OEM service manual before diagnosing.

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