COMPARISON · THE SHOWDOWN
OPEN LABOR PROJECT
VEHICLE A
Ford
LTD
428ci V8
RWD · automatic · gas
VS
VEHICLE B
Ford
LTD
5.0L V8
RWD · automatic · gas

Real labor data. Real maintenance costs. Real recall counts. No subscription, no paywall — free for every wrench-turner.

01

Specifications

Year
1971
1989
Engine
428ci V8
5.0L V8
Drivetrain
RWD
RWD
Transmission
automatic
automatic
Fuel
gas
gas
04

Cost of Ownership

5-Year Maintenance
$13,709
0.23 $/mi
★ WINNER
5-Year Maintenance
$6,902
0.12 $/mi
🏆
ADVANTAGEFord LTDSaves you $6,807 over 5 years (50% less in routine maintenance labor)

Routine maintenance only. Cost = labor hours × $150/hr × estimated 5-yr frequency. Parts cost not included.

05

Maintenance Breakdown

Hours per common service. Lower is faster (and cheaper) at the shop.

Body-to-Frame Rust and Shock Tower Rot
hrs$3,575 / 5yr
hrs
Oil & filter change
0.5 hrs$1,380 / 5yr
0.3 hrs$1,020 / 5yr
Tire rotation
0.5 hrs$600 / 5yr
0.5 hrs$600 / 5yr
Front brake pads
1.4 hrs$580 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$520 / 5yr
Rear brake pads
1.4 hrs$560 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$500 / 5yr
Differential fluid
1.2 hrs$440 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$440 / 5yr
C6 Transmission Front Pump Seal and Modulator
hrs$845 / 5yr
hrs
Brake fluid flush
1.0 hrs$330 / 5yr
0.8 hrs$270 / 5yr
Timing Chain and Gear Wear (All V8s)
hrs$585 / 5yr
hrs
Wiper blades
0.3 hrs$300 / 5yr
0.2 hrs$240 / 5yr
12V battery
0.5 hrs$275 / 5yr
0.3 hrs$245 / 5yr
Spark plugs
1.0 hrs$230 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$260 / 5yr
Intake manifold gasket
3.6 hrs$189 / 5yr
5.5 hrs$275 / 5yr
Steering Box Wear and Pitman Arm Play
hrs$439 / 5yr
hrs
Fuel filter
0.6 hrs$240 / 5yr
0.4 hrs$180 / 5yr
Water pump
3.0 hrs$200 / 5yr
2.5 hrs$173 / 5yr
Coolant flush
1.0 hrs$200 / 5yr
0.8 hrs$170 / 5yr
FE Engine Intake Manifold and Valley Pan Leaks (390, 428)
hrs$350 / 5yr
hrs
Fuel System Varnish and Tank Contamination
hrs$350 / 5yr
hrs
Oil pan gasket
4.2 hrs$170 / 5yr
4.2 hrs$170 / 5yr
Engine air filter
0.4 hrs$180 / 5yr
0.2 hrs$120 / 5yr
Alternator
1.8 hrs$143 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$120 / 5yr
Cabin air filter
hrs
0.4 hrs$255 / 5yr
Serpentine belt
0.7 hrs$140 / 5yr
0.5 hrs$110 / 5yr
Valve cover gasket
1.8 hrs$132 / 5yr
1.5 hrs$114 / 5yr
Power steering flush
0.6 hrs$110 / 5yr
0.6 hrs$110 / 5yr
Brake Master Cylinder and Drum/Disc Combo Issues
hrs$210 / 5yr
hrs
Starter motor
1.8 hrs$94 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$76 / 5yr
PCV valve
0.5 hrs$95 / 5yr
0.3 hrs$65 / 5yr
Thermostat
1.0 hrs$67 / 5yr
1.2 hrs$77 / 5yr
Ignition coil
hrs
1.0 hrs$92 / 5yr
06

Active Recalls

Open NHTSA Recalls
0
CLEAR
Open NHTSA Recalls
0
CLEAR

✓ Both vehicles are completely clear of open safety recalls.

07

Fluid Capacities

Ford LTD
brake1.00 qt · FMVSS 116 DOT 3
coolant20.00 qt · Ford ESE-M97B18-C
engine_oil6.00 qt · API SE
power_steering2.50 qt · Ford M2C33-F
rear_diff5.50 qt · API GL-5
transmission_auto11.00 qt · Ford M2C33-F
washer2.00 qt · Windshield washer fluid
Ford LTD
brake0.75 qt · FMVSS 116 DOT 3
coolant14.00 qt · Ford ESE-M97B18-C
engine_oil5.00 qt · API SF/SG
power_steering1.50 qt · Mercon
rear_diff3.50 qt · API GL-5
transmission_auto12.00 qt · Mercon
washer2.00 qt · Windshield washer fluid
08

The Verdict

🏆
THE WINNER
1989 Ford LTD
5.0L V8
  • Ford LTD is cheaper to maintain (saves ~$6,807 over 5 years)

Based on objective maintenance and recall data. Driving feel, looks, brand loyalty, and ownership experience are separate (and very valid) considerations.

Open the full dashboard for either truck

Labor times, torque specs, fluid capacities, DTC codes, repair procedures, recalls, common platform problems.