P3654moderate severityPowertrain
GDI Carbon Buildup Detected - Intake Valve Performance
on 2012 Audi A6 3.0L Supercharged V6 · AWD
What this code means
The PCM has detected a pattern consistent with carbon buildup on the intake valves. GDI engines are prone to intake valve deposits since fuel does not wash over the valves.
Symptoms
- Rough idle that worsens over time
- Misfires at cold start
- Reduced power
- Poor fuel economy
- Engine vibration
- Cold start stumble
Common causes
- Normal carbon accumulation from PCV gases
- Excessive short-trip driving
- Oil consumption past valve seals
- Low-quality fuel
- Lack of intake valve cleaning maintenance
Diagnostic steps
- Perform relative compression test
- Monitor long-term fuel trims per cylinder
- Inspect intake valves with borescope
- Check PCV system operation
- Review driving habits and mileage
Repair notes
Perform intake valve walnut shell blasting or chemical cleaning. Install oil catch can to reduce future buildup. Consider intake valve cleaning every 60,000 miles on GDI engines.
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