The F90 M5's S63Tu engine is a highly-strung twin-turbo V8 that delivers incredible performance but has significant rod bearing wear issues and cooling system vulnerabilities. Many early examples are now seeing catastrophic failures between 60k-100k miles if bearing maintenance was ignored.
Rod Bearing Failure (S63Tu)
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: metallic knocking on cold start, oil pressure fluctuations, metal shavings in oil analysis, sudden catastrophic engine failure without warning in worst cases
Fix: Preventive service involves dropping the oil pan and replacing all rod bearings with upgraded units—about 12-16 hours labor. Once damage has occurred, you're looking at full engine-out rebuild or short block replacement at 40-60 hours labor. Many shops now recommend proactive bearing replacement at 60k miles on cars driven hard.
Symptoms: transmission fluid spots under car, low trans fluid warnings, occasional slipping or harsh shifts when fluid is low, visible seepage at cooler connections
Fix: The ZF 8HP cooler lines and connections develop seeps, sometimes the cooler itself cracks. Requires lifting car, dropping undertray panels, replacing cooler or lines—4-6 hours labor depending on whether you catch it early or need full cooler replacement.
Estimated cost: $800-1,800
Engine/Transmission Mount Deterioration
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 40,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: clunking when shifting from Park to Drive, excessive vibration at idle, drivetrain shudder during hard acceleration, visible tearing or fluid leak from hydraulic mounts
Fix: The hydraulic engine and transmission mounts wear rapidly under hard use. Engine mount is 3-4 hours, transmission mount another 2-3 hours. Most techs recommend doing both simultaneously if one has failed since they wear at similar rates.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,200 both mounts
Turbocharger Wastegate Rattle
Occasional · low severity
Typical onset: 30,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: rattling noise at idle or light throttle, brief rattle on cold start, no performance loss initially, can progress to boost control issues if ignored long-term
Fix: The wastegate actuator arms develop play in their bushings, causing characteristic rattle. Some owners live with it; proper fix requires turbo removal and rebuild or replacement—12-16 hours labor per side. Not safety-critical but annoying and can indicate broader turbo wear.
Estimated cost: $3,000-5,000 per turbo
Cooling System Component Failures
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: coolant warning lights, overheating during spirited driving, visible coolant leaks from water pump or radiator end tanks, steam from engine bay
Fix: The high-performance cooling system has plastic components that fail—water pump, thermostat housings, radiator end tanks. Water pump replacement is 4-6 hours; radiator another 3-5 hours. Track use accelerates these failures. Don't ignore coolant warnings—this engine does not tolerate overheating.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,500 per component
VANOS Solenoid Issues
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: rough idle when warm, lack of power in mid-range, fault codes for cam position correlation, occasional limp mode
Fix: Variable valve timing solenoids get clogged or fail electrically. Diagnosis requires ISTA scan tool. Replacement is 2-3 hours per bank, but sometimes just cleaning helps temporarily. Use quality oil and shorter intervals to prevent this.
Estimated cost: $600-1,200
Owner tips
Do oil analysis every 5,000 miles to catch bearing wear early—ferrous content above 40ppm is a red flag
Consider preventive rod bearing service at 60k miles if the car was tracked or driven hard; it's cheap insurance against $30k engine failure
Use only BMW-approved 0W-40 oil and change at 5,000-mile intervals max—this engine is brutal on oil
Keep detailed service records showing oil changes, bearing inspections, and cooling system maintenance—resale value depends on it
Budget $3,000-5,000/year for maintenance beyond consumables if you plan to keep it past warranty
Exceptional performance machine, but only buy used with documented rod bearing service or budget for it immediately—and expect $5k/year maintenance if driven as intended.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: AGM battery required; located in trunk; high-performance S63 engine requires premium AGM specification
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Every control module on the 2018-2024 BMW M5 F90 — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 Behind center dashboard, above transmission tunnel
🔧 BMW ISTA/D
⚠️ Dashboard removal required for access. Refrigerant recovery/recharge required. Actuator calibration needed after installation.
Digital Motor Electronics (DME)2.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine bay, rear firewall driver side under cowl panel
🔧 BMW ISTA/P + dealer authentication
⚠️ ISN synchronization with CAS required; DME-CAS pairing is dealer-only due to immobilizer security. Flash programming requires active TIS subscription.
Head Unit / Central Information Display (HU/NBT EVO)2.2 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center dashboard screen (iDrive controller in center console)
🔧 BMW ISTA/P + dealer authentication
⚠️ NBT EVO system standard. Navigation data transfer and FSC code entry required. iDrive controller is separate module.
📍 Under each front seat (driver and passenger modules)
🔧 BMW ISTA/D or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls seat adjustment, heating, ventilation, memory. Seat position calibration required after replacement.
Tire Pressure Monitor (RDC)relearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Integrated with DSC module
🔧 BMW ISTA/D or TPMS relearn tool
⚠️ Not a separate module; sensors in wheels communicate with DSC. Sensor ID relearn required after tire service or sensor replacement.
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA · 20V598000
2020-09-30
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2020-2021 X3 sDrive 30i, X3 xDrive 30i, X3M 40i, X3 xDrive 30e, X4 xDrive 30i, X4M 40i, 530i, 540i, 540i xDrive, M550i xDrive, M5, 550e, 550e xDrive, and 550e iPerformance vehicles. A small portion of the rearview image may be slightly obscured. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: If the driver relies on only the rearview camera image, the reduced rearview image view can increase the risk of a crash or injury.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and, if necessary, program the rearview camera with updated software. The recall began November 18, 2020. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION · 19V883000
2019-12-11
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2019-2020 M5 and 2020 M8 Gran Coupe, M8 Coupe, and M8 Convertible vehicles. The transmission wiring harness can become damaged, resulting in an electrical short circuit.
Consequence: An electrical short circuit can cause the transmission to shift to neutral resulting in a loss of propulsion, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will replace any damaged transmission harnesses. All harnesses will be rerouted and secured. These repairs will be performed, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin February 3, 2020. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417.
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA · 19V684000
2019-09-27
BMW of North America, LLC (BMW) is recalling certain 2018 540d, 2018-2020 530i, 530i xDrive, 540i, 540i xDrive, M550i xDrive, M5, 530e, 530e xDrive, X3 sDrive, X3 xDrive, X3 M40i, X3 M, and 2019-2020 X4 xDrive, X4 M40i, X4 M, X7 xDrive, X7 M50i, 740Li, 740Li xDrive, 750Li, 750Li xDrive, 8 Series Convertible and Coupe 840i, 840i xDrive, M850i xDrive, X5 sDrive, X5 xDrive, X5 M50i, X6 xDrive, X6 M50i, 330i, 330i xDrive, M340i, M340i xDrive, Z4 sDrive, Z4 M40i, 740Le xDrive and 745Le xDrive, 2018-2019 640i xDrive Gran Turismo and Rolls-Royce Phantom, 2019 M850i xDrive Gran Coupe and Rolls-Royce Cullinan and 2020 Toyota Supra vehicles.
The back-up camera and display settings can be adjusted such that the rear view image is no longer visible and the system will retain that setting the next time the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rearview Mirrors."
Consequence: The lack of an image in the back-up camera display increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: BMW will notify owners, and dealers will update the back-up camera software, free of charge. The recall began November 8, 2019. Owners may contact BMW customer service at 1-800-525-7417 or Rolls-Royce at 1-877-877-3735. Toyota owners may contact Toyota customer service at 1-888-270-9371.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2020 BMW M5 F90 4.4L V8 Twin-Turbo S63 and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.