The 2019 Buick Regal, built on GM's E2XX platform, is mechanically solid but suffers from specific powertrain and brake issues that can get expensive. The 2.0L turbo is the more reliable choice; the 3.6L V6 has documented catastrophic failures tied to low-speed pre-ignition (LSPI) and piston ring land fractures.
3.6L V6 Piston Ring Land Fracture / LSPI Engine Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Sudden loss of power, metallic rattling from cylinder head, Heavy white or blue smoke from exhaust, Check engine light with misfire codes (P0300 series), Metal debris in oil during changes
Fix: Complete engine rebuild or short block replacement required. Fractured ring lands destroy pistons and contaminate the bottom end. Typical shop time: 18-24 hours for short block swap including coolant/oil flush and accessory R&R.
Estimated cost: $7,000-10,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Leaks and Cooler Failure
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid spots under vehicle, often pink or reddish, Burnt transmission fluid smell, Delayed or harsh shifting when cold, Transmission overheating warnings on dash
Fix: Oil cooler lines corrode at crimped fittings; internal cooler can fail and mix coolant into ATF. Requires cooler assembly, lines, and complete fluid flush. Labor: 4-6 hours including flush and road test.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
Brake Vacuum Booster and Caliper Issues (NHTSA Recalls)
Occasional · high severity
Symptoms: Hard brake pedal requiring excessive force, Hissing sound near firewall when braking, Brake fluid leaking from rear calipers, Parking brake malfunction light
Fix: Two separate recall campaigns: vacuum booster check valve can fail (loss of assist), and rear caliper pistons can corrode causing leaks. Both are recall-eligible if not already completed. If out-of-pocket, booster replacement is 3-4 hours; rear caliper pair is 2.5 hours.
Estimated cost: $0 (recall) or $600-1,200 if customer-pay
Transmission Mount Failure (Front Mount)
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunk or thud when accelerating from stop or shifting into Drive/Reverse, Vibration at idle in gear, Visible engine movement when revving in Park
Fix: Hydraulic front transmission mount collapses, causing excessive drivetrain movement. Common on both engines. Replacement is straightforward: 1.5-2 hours with proper support.
Estimated cost: $300-500
2.0L Turbo High-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: Extended cranking before start, especially when hot, Loss of power under acceleration, limp mode, Fuel rail pressure codes (P0087, P0088), Rough idle or stalling
Fix: High-pressure fuel pump on the 2.0T fails due to contamination or wear. Pump is camshaft-driven, mounted in the valley. Labor: 3-4 hours including fuel system depressurization and priming.
Estimated cost: $900-1,400
Seat Track Adjuster Weld Failure (NHTSA Recall)
Rare · high severity
Symptoms: Driver or passenger seat moves unexpectedly, Visible gap or misalignment in seat track, Metallic popping noise when adjusting seat
Fix: Factory weld on seat track can fracture, allowing seat to shift during crash or sudden braking. Covered under recall; dealer replaces affected seat track assembly. 1-2 hours.
Estimated cost: $0 (recall)
Owner tips
If shopping for the V6 model, demand full service records and have a pre-purchase compression test done — piston ring land failures often show low compression before catastrophic failure
Check recall completion status for brake booster, calipers, and seat tracks using the VIN before purchase
On 2.0L turbo models, use only GM-approved dexos1 Gen 2 oil and change every 5,000 miles to protect the high-pressure fuel pump and turbo
Inspect transmission cooler lines annually for surface rust at crimped ends; early replacement of corroded lines is cheap insurance
Buy the 2.0L turbo version if recalls are completed and service records show religious oil changes; avoid the 3.6L V6 unless you can absorb a potential $10K engine replacement.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: AGM battery required; located in trunk on passenger side; Stop-Start system equipped
As an Amazon Associate, OLP earns from qualifying purchases — how we link. This never changes the specs we publish.
Every control module on the 2018-2020 Buick Regal — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 Integrated with valve body inside transmission (8L45/8L90 8-speed automatic)
🔧 GM SPS2 via ACDelco TDS + J2534
⚠️ TEHCM (Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control Module) design requires transmission pan removal and fluid service. VIN and calibration programming mandatory.
Electric Power Steering Control Module (EPSCM)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Integrated with electric power steering motor on steering column below instrument panel
📍 Engine compartment, mounted on ABS hydraulic unit near driver side strut tower
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Integrated with hydraulic unit. Requires brake bleeding after replacement. Controls ABS, traction control, StabiliTrak, and electronic parking brake.
📍 Behind center stack, integrated with climate control head unit
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Dual-zone automatic climate control standard. Requires configuration for vehicle options after replacement.
Forward Collision Alert / Adaptive Cruise Control Module (FCA/ACC)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hrwith adaptive cruise control and forward collision alert (Essence/Avenir trims)▸ programming details
📍 Behind front grille, center mounted below license plate bracket
🔧 GM SPS2 via ACDelco TDS + J2534
⚠️ Long-range radar module. Requires precise aim calibration using alignment targets after replacement or front-end collision repair. Lane keep assist camera integrated in windshield communicates with this module.
⚠️ 8-inch touchscreen standard (Sportback/Preferred/Essence), available navigation on upper trims. Requires VIN programming and OnStar/SiriusXM activation.
Body Control Module (BCM)1.0 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind lower left instrument panel, above driver kick panel
🔧 GM SPS2 via ACDelco TDS + J2534
⚠️ Controls lighting, door locks, windows, wipers, horn. Requires VIN programming and extensive configuration for vehicle options. All key fobs must be reprogrammed after replacement.
Door Control Module (DCM)1.0 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith power folding mirrors or memory features (Essence/Avenir trims)▸ programming details
📍 Inside driver door, behind door panel
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls power windows, mirrors, door locks for driver door. Additional DCMs in other doors on upper trims. Configuration required for mirror memory.
Parking Assist Control Module (PACM)1.0 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith rear park assist or front/rear park assist (standard Preferred and above)▸ programming details
📍 Behind rear bumper cover, center mounted near hitch area
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Processes ultrasonic sensor inputs. Requires sensor calibration after replacement.
⚠️ Secure gateway enforces authentication for module programming. Routes communication between multiple CAN buses. Critical for security; requires dealer-level programming.
Headlamp Control Module (HCM)0.8 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith LED or adaptive headlamps (GS/Avenir trims)▸ programming details
📍 Behind left headlamp assembly in engine compartment
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls adaptive forward lighting and LED headlamp functions. Not present on halogen headlamp models.
Liftgate Control Module (LGM)0.8 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith power liftgate (Sportback Essence/Avenir, TourX Essence/Avenir)▸ programming details
📍 Inside liftgate, behind lower trim panel near latch
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls power liftgate operation and hands-free activation. Requires height calibration after replacement.
Suspension Control Module (SCM)0.7 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrGS trim with Continuous Damping Control (CDC)▸ programming details
📍 Rear cargo area, left side behind trim panel
🔧 GM SPS2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls adaptive dampers on GS sport model. Requires configuration for damper calibration.
Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)0.7 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind rear seat, left side trim panel near liftgate latch
🔧 GM SPS2 via ACDelco TDS + J2534
⚠️ Receives key fob signals for remote start, lock/unlock. Requires VIN programming and key fob relearn. Secure gateway locked.
⚠️ 4G LTE with Wi-Fi hotspot capability. Requires OnStar account activation and VIN programming. Secure gateway authentication required.
Seat Control Module (SCM)0.5 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hrwith power driver seat (standard Preferred and above)▸ programming details
📍 Under driver seat, mounted to seat frame
🔧 GM Tech2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Controls power seat adjustment, memory, and heating/ventilation. Simple relearn procedure via scan tool.
Rear Vision Camera Module (RVCM)0.5 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Integrated with rear camera assembly in liftgate handle
🔧 GM Tech2 or Autel MaxiSys
⚠️ Rear camera standard on all trims (federally mandated). Simple calibration via scan tool. Surround vision camera system available on Avenir uses separate processing in ICM.
⚠️ Direct TPMS system standard. Sensors must be relearned to BCM after replacement or tire rotation. 315 MHz frequency.
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
📝 2018-2020 sixth generation includes Sportback (hatchback) and TourX (wagon) variants with rear wipers; traditional sedan has no rear wiper. Sportback/TourX are most common
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:POWER ASSIST:VACUUM · 22V465000
2022-06-30
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2018-2020 Buick Regal vehicles. In the event of a vacuum-power brake assist failure, a software error in the electronic brake control module (EBCM) may result in a loss of power brake assist. As such, these vehicles fail to conform to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 135, "Light vehicle brake systems."
Consequence: A loss of power brake assist can extend the distance required to stop the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will update the EBCM software, free of charge. Interim owner notification letters advising owners of the safety risk were mailed on August 19, 2022. Owner notification letters were mailed September 16, 2022. Owners may contact Buick's customer service at 1-800-521-7300.
SEATS · 19V762000
2019-10-24
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2019-2020 Buick Regal vehicles. The driver or passenger front seat frames may have a lower crossbar that was improperly welded.
Consequence: Seats with improper welds may not provide adequate protection in the event of a crash, increasing the risk of an injury.
Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will inspect the crossbar welds on the front seats. If the crossbar is improperly welded, the seat back frame will be replaced, free of charge. Interim notices informing owners of the safety risk were mailed November 26, 2019. Owners received a second notice and the recall began February 20, 2020. Owners may contact Buick customer service at 1-800-521-7300. GM's number for this recall is N192278300.
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:FOUNDATION COMPONENTS:DISC:CALIPER · 18V576000
2018-08-30
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Chevrolet Equinox, Impala, Cruze, Volt and Bolt EV vehicles, GMC Terrain vehicles, Buick Lacrosse and Regal vehicles, Cadillac XTS and XTS Professional vehicles and 2018 Chevrolet Malibu vehicles. The rear brake caliper pistons may have an insufficient coating causing gas pockets to form, potentially reducing rear brake performance.
Consequence: A reduction of braking performance can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will bleed the vehicle's brake system, free of charge. The recall began October 11, 2018. Owners may contact Buick customer service at 1-800-521-7300, Cadillac customer service at 1-800-458-8006, Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020, or GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 18279.
Fuel economy (EPA)
City
19mpg
Highway
27mpg
Combined
22mpg
Fuel
Regular Gasoline
Capability & size
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Wiper blades
2018-2020 sixth generation includes Sportback (hatchback) and TourX (wagon) variants with rear wipers; traditional sedan has no rear wiper. Sportback/TourX are most common
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2019 Buick Regal 3.6L V6 and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.