1960 CADILLAC ELDORADO BROUGHAM

Symptoms: Vehicle sitting on bump stops when parked, Compressor runs constantly or not at all, Uneven ride height side-to-side, Metallic groaning from leveling valves

Fix: Air bags crack and leak after 60+ years, leveling valves seize, compressor wears out. Most owners convert to coil springs (12-16 hours labor) since OEM air components are unobtanium. Full restoration of original system requires custom rebuilding, 20+ hours.

Estimated cost: $3,500-8,000

Typical onset: 60,000-90,000 mi

Symptoms: Harsh 1-2 shifts when warm, Slipping under load, Burnt fluid smell, No movement in Drive or Reverse

Fix: The Hydra-Matic cooks itself without proper cooler maintenance. External cooler lines corrode, cooler clogs, fluid carbonizes. Rebuild requires 14-18 hours, includes new bushings, clutches, seals, bands. Often needs cooler replacement and all lines.

Estimated cost: $3,200-5,500

Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi

Symptoms: White smoke from exhaust, Coolant loss with no visible leaks, Overheating in traffic, Oil looks milky or foamy, Rough idle when cold

Fix: Head gaskets fail from age and thermal cycling, often both banks simultaneously. Heads should be resurfaced (they warp). 18-24 hours labor for both gaskets, includes new intake manifold gaskets, coolant system flush. While apart, replace water pump, hoses, thermostat.

Estimated cost: $2,800-4,200

Symptoms: Hard starting after sitting, Raw fuel smell in garage, Black smoke on acceleration, Stalling at idle, Gas dripping from air cleaner

Fix: Modern ethanol fuel destroys original cork floats and varnishes passages. Carter AFB carbs need complete rebuild with modern float, all new gaskets, jets cleaned or replaced. 6-8 hours including tank cleaning, new fuel filter, line inspection. Budget extra if fuel pump is weak.

Estimated cost: $800-1,400

Symptoms: Intermittent gauges or lights, Power windows work sometimes, Starter solenoid clicks but no crank, Trunk release inoperative, Short circuits blowing fuses

Fix: Cloth-wrapped wiring insulation deteriorates, grounds corrode, bullet connectors oxidize. Diagnosis is time-consuming (3-8 hours depending). Common fixes: headlight switch replacement, instrument cluster reground, starter cable replacement, bulkhead connector cleaning. Full rewire is 40+ hours.

Estimated cost: $500-2,500

Typical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi

Symptoms: Deep knocking from crankcase, Oil pressure drops at idle, Metallic rattling on startup, Metal shavings in oil pan

Fix: Neglected oil changes or running low on oil kills main and rod bearings. Crank needs grinding, usually .010 or .020 under. Short block replacement or full rebuild: 24-32 hours, includes new pistons if worn, timing chain, oil pump. Core crankshaft grinding is outsourced, adds wait time.

Estimated cost: $5,500-9,000