The 1970 Blazer is a solid truck platform hampered by transmission issues, fuel system quirks from the pre-emissions era, and engine wear patterns typical of 50+ year-old small-blocks that were often worked hard off-road or as plow trucks.
TH350/TH400 Transmission Mounts and Crossmember Rot
Common · medium severitySymptoms: Clunking on acceleration or deceleration, Excessive drivetrain vibration, Visible sagging of transmission tail housing, Shifter feels loose or binds
Fix: Transmission mounts rot out from road salt and age; crossmember often rusts through requiring welding or replacement. Expect 2-3 hours labor to drop the transmission enough to swap mounts and assess crossmember condition. If crossmember needs replacement, add another 2-4 hours for fabrication or rust repair.
Estimated cost: $400-900
Transmission Overheating and Cooler Line Failure
Common · high severityTypical onset: 70,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: Burnt transmission fluid smell, Slipping under load, especially when hot, Leaking cooler lines at radiator or fittings, Transmission won't shift properly after highway driving
Fix: Factory cooler setup is marginal, especially with the 350 and trailer use. Steel cooler lines rust and crack at bends. Proper fix includes replacing lines (1.5 hours), adding external cooler (2 hours), and fluid flush. If internal damage occurred from overheating, you're looking at rebuild territory.
Estimated cost: $350-700 for preventive; $1,800-3,200 for rebuild
Small-Block Cylinder Wall Wear and Ring Failure
Occasional · high severityTypical onset: 120,000-180,000 mi
Symptoms: Blue smoke on startup or deceleration, Excessive oil consumption (quart per 500-800 miles), Loss of compression in one or more cylinders, Blow-by visible at oil filler cap
Fix: These engines were often run hard, and cylinder taper wear is common. Rings alone won't fix it if bores are tapered beyond 0.006 inches—needs bore and hone. In-frame ring job is 12-16 hours; full rebuild with machine work runs 25-35 hours. Many shops recommend pulling for proper rebuild given age and likelihood of bearing wear.
Estimated cost: $2,800-5,500
Mechanical Fuel Pump Failure and Vapor Lock
Common · medium severitySymptoms: Hard starting when hot, Stalling at idle after highway run, Engine stumbles or dies in summer heat, Fuel leaking from pump weep hole
Fix: Mechanical pumps on these small-blocks run hot and the diaphragms fatigue. Vapor lock is aggravated by heat soak from engine and lack of return line. Pump replacement is 0.8-1.2 hours; adding insulator block and rerouting lines for cooler operation adds another hour. Many owners convert to electric pump in rear for reliability.
Estimated cost: $180-350 mechanical; $300-550 electric conversion
Crankshaft Main Bearing Wear
Occasional · high severityTypical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi
Symptoms: Heavy knocking at idle that worsens with RPM, Low oil pressure (under 10 psi hot idle), Metal shavings in oil or filter, Visible crank endplay or wobble
Fix: Low oil pressure from worn oil pumps or neglected maintenance leads to main bearing damage. If caught early, bearings can be replaced with crank polished in-chassis (18-24 hours). If crank is scored or out-of-round beyond 0.002 inches, it needs removal and machine work or replacement—full short block territory at 30-40 hours.
Estimated cost: $1,500-2,800 bearings only; $3,500-6,000 short block
Frame Rust and Body Mount Deterioration
Common · high severitySymptoms: Doors don't align or close properly, Visible rust-through on frame rails behind cab, Body sits crooked or sags, Cracking around body mount points
Fix: Northern trucks especially have severe rust on rear frame rails and outriggers where body mounts bolt through. Body mounts themselves rot out completely. Assessing requires lifting body off frame (6-8 hours). Patching frame sections runs 15-25 hours depending on severity; full frame-off often needed for proper repair on rusty examples.
Estimated cost: $2,000-8,000 depending on rust severity
Buy one if the frame is solid and the engine doesn't smoke—budget $3,000-5,000 for deferred mechanical sorting on any driver-quality example.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.