drivetrain
Wheel Bearing Hub - Front
for 2012 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.8 h
Tools
14
Steps
14
🤖AI-generated, not yet human-verified. This walkthrough was produced by AI and may contain errors. Treat it as a guide, cross-check every step and torque value against the manufacturer's service manual, and stop if anything looks unsafe. This is a moderate-risk job — take extra care.
This procedure covers removal and replacement of the front wheel bearing hub assembly on a 2011-2014 Ford F-150 3.5L EcoBoost 4WD, including removal of the brake caliper, rotor, and CV axle nut.
Warnings
⚠️Vehicle must be securely supported on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a floor jack.
⚠The axle nut is torqued to 250 Nm (184 lb-ft) and may be very tight. Break it loose before raising the vehicle.
⚠Do not allow the brake caliper to hang by the brake hose. Support it with wire or a bracket to prevent hose damage.
ℹ️Always use a new axle nut. Do not reuse the old nut as it is a one-time-use component.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (10-300 Nm range)Essential
1/2 inch breaker barEssential
36mm axle nut socketEssential
18mm socket and ratchetEssential
13mm socket and ratchetEssential
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
Wire or zip ties for caliper supportEssential
Ball joint separator or pickle fork
Pry barEssential
Hammer or dead blow malletEssential
Penetrating oil
Threadlocker (medium strength)Essential
Wheel chocksEssential
Parts
- Front wheel bearing hub assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Axle nut × 1 — Use new OEM nut
- Cotter pin or stake nut (if applicable) × 1 — Match axle nut style
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Place wheel chocks behind rear wheels
- Loosen front wheel lug nuts 1/2 turn while vehicle is on ground
- With vehicle still on ground, use breaker bar and 36mm socket to break loose the axle nut (it will be very tight)
- Raise front of vehicle and support securely on jack stands at frame contact points
- Remove front wheel completely
- Spray all fasteners with penetrating oil and allow to soak for 10-15 minutes
Procedure
- 1Remove ABS wheel speed sensorLocate the ABS wheel speed sensor on the back of the steering knuckle. Remove the 10mm bolt securing the sensor and carefully pull the sensor out of the hub. Move the sensor and wiring harness out of the work area to prevent damage.Torque specABS Sensor Bolt10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
- 2Remove brake caliper and bracketRemove the two 18mm caliper bracket bolts from the back of the steering knuckle. Remove the caliper and bracket as an assembly. Support the caliper assembly with wire or a zip tie to the suspension or frame. Do not let it hang by the brake hose.⚠Support caliper weight to prevent brake hose damage
- 3Remove brake rotorPull the brake rotor straight off the hub studs. If the rotor is stuck due to corrosion, use a rubber mallet to tap around the edge of the rotor hat to break it free. Some rotors have threaded holes for bolts to press the rotor off.
- 4Remove axle nut completelyRemove the 36mm axle nut completely from the CV axle shaft. If equipped with a cotter pin, remove and discard it first. The nut should already be loosened from preparation steps. Discard the old axle nut as it must not be reused.ℹ️Mark the relationship between the CV axle and hub with a paint pen before removal for easier reassembly alignmentTorque specAxle Nut250 Nm (184 lb-ft)
- 5Remove wheel bearing hub mounting boltsAccess the rear of the steering knuckle and locate the three or four hub mounting bolts (typically 13mm or 15mm). Remove all hub mounting bolts completely. These bolts go through the back of the knuckle into the hub assembly.ℹ️Hub bolts may be accessed from behind the knuckle. Full steering lock may be needed for access.Torque specWheel Bearing Hub Bolts110 Nm (81 lb-ft)
- 6Separate hub from CV axle and knuckleWith all fasteners removed, pull the hub assembly forward off the CV axle splines. You may need to tap the end of the CV axle with a brass punch or use a pry bar behind the hub to separate it from the knuckle. If stuck, use a hub puller or carefully tap around the back of the hub with a hammer.⚠Do not damage the CV axle splines or boot during hub removal. Use a soft mallet if tapping is needed.
- 7Clean mounting surfacesThoroughly clean the hub mounting surface on the steering knuckle, removing all rust, dirt, and debris. Clean the CV axle splines with a wire brush. Inspect the CV axle boot for damage and replace if torn. Check the knuckle bore for scoring or damage.
- 8Install new wheel bearing hubApply a thin coat of anti-seize to the CV axle splines (avoiding the boot area). Align the new hub assembly with the CV axle splines and the bolt holes in the knuckle. Push the hub onto the CV axle and against the knuckle mounting surface. Ensure the hub is fully seated.ℹ️Verify ABS sensor tone ring is properly positioned and undamaged on new hub
- 9Install and torque hub mounting boltsApply medium-strength threadlocker to the hub mounting bolt threads if specified by the hub manufacturer. Insert all hub mounting bolts through the back of the knuckle and thread them into the hub. Torque the hub mounting bolts to 110 Nm (81 lb-ft) in a star pattern.⚠Torque in star pattern to ensure even hub seating against knuckleTorque specWheel Bearing Hub Bolts110 Nm (81 lb-ft)
- 10Install new axle nutInstall the new 36mm axle nut onto the CV axle shaft. Torque the axle nut to 250 Nm (184 lb-ft). If the nut type requires staking, use a punch and hammer to stake the nut collar into the axle shaft groove. If cotter pin type, install a new cotter pin and bend the ends to secure.⚠️Axle nut must be torqued to specification. Under-torquing can cause wheel separation.Torque specAxle Nut250 Nm (184 lb-ft)
- 11Reinstall brake rotorSlide the brake rotor onto the hub studs. If the rotor has a retaining screw hole, a small screw can be used to hold it in place temporarily (not required for final assembly). Ensure the rotor sits flush against the hub face.
- 12Reinstall brake caliper bracket and caliperPosition the caliper bracket over the rotor and align with the mounting holes on the knuckle. Apply medium-strength threadlocker to the caliper bracket bolt threads. Install both 18mm caliper bracket bolts and torque to 120 Nm (88 lb-ft).⚠Verify brake pads are properly seated in caliper bracket before final torque
- 13Reinstall ABS wheel speed sensorClean the ABS sensor tip with a clean cloth. Insert the sensor into the hub bore and align the mounting hole. Install the 10mm sensor mounting bolt and torque to 10 Nm (7 lb-ft). Ensure the sensor wiring is properly routed and secured with any retaining clips.⚠Do not over-torque the ABS sensor bolt as the sensor housing can crackTorque specABS Sensor Bolt10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
- 14Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleMount the wheel onto the hub and install all lug nuts finger-tight. Lower the vehicle until the tire just contacts the ground (weight not fully on tire). Torque the lug nuts to 156 Nm (115 lb-ft) in a star pattern. Fully lower the vehicle and remove jack stands.
Reassembly
- Double-check that the axle nut is properly torqued and secured with a new cotter pin or staked
- Verify all fasteners have been installed and torqued to specification
- Ensure ABS sensor wiring is secured and not in contact with any rotating components
- Check that brake caliper operates freely and pads are properly positioned
Verification
- Start the vehicle and verify the ABS warning light goes off after initial self-test (within a few seconds)
- Pump the brake pedal several times to ensure firm pedal feel before moving vehicle
- Test drive at low speed in a safe area and verify no grinding, humming, or vibration from the wheel bearing
- Perform several low-speed brake applications to verify proper brake function
- After test drive, re-check axle nut torque and all fasteners for proper tightness
- Listen for abnormal noises during turns which could indicate improper hub installation
- Verify no ABS warning lights illuminate during or after test drive