electrical
Airbag - Driver
for 2016 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · RWD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.2 h
Tools
7
Steps
13
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
This procedure replaces the driver airbag module in the steering wheel of a 2015-2020 Ford F-150 with 3.5L EcoBoost engine.
Warnings
⚠️AIRBAG SYSTEM: Failure to follow proper procedures can result in accidental airbag deployment causing severe injury or death. If you are uncertain about any step, seek professional service immediately.
⚠️Battery must be disconnected and you must wait a MINIMUM of 2 minutes before working on airbag components to allow the backup power supply to discharge.
⚠️Never use test equipment on airbag circuits. Never probe airbag connectors with multimeters or similar tools.
⚠Position the steering wheel straight ahead before removal to avoid damaging the clockspring. A damaged clockspring will prevent proper airbag and horn operation.
⚠Place the airbag module face-up on a clean, flat surface away from people. Never place it face-down.
⚠Store the old airbag in a safe location away from high temperatures and moisture until proper disposal can be arranged through a Ford dealer or qualified facility.
ℹ️This procedure will erase radio presets and clock settings. Have radio security code available if applicable.
Tools required
Torx T30 bitEssential
Torque wrench (5-60 Nm range)Essential
Battery terminal wrenchEssential
Timer or clockEssential
Plastic trim tool set
Clean cloth or towels
Wire tie or tape
Parts
- Driver airbag module × 1 — Use OEM Ford replacement
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake
- Turn ignition to OFF position and remove key
- Turn front wheels to straight-ahead position
- Open driver's door and leave it open throughout the procedure for easy access and ventilation
- Ensure all vehicle accessories are turned OFF
- Locate battery in engine compartment
Procedure
- 1Disconnect battery and waitUsing a battery terminal wrench, loosen and remove the negative battery cable from the battery terminal. Secure the cable away from the terminal so it cannot make contact. Set a timer for 2 minutes minimum and wait for the backup power supply to fully discharge before proceeding. Do not skip or shorten this wait time.
- 2Access airbag retaining boltsAfter the 2-minute wait period has elapsed, sit in the driver's seat. Look at the back of the steering wheel on both sides. Locate the two airbag module access holes on the left and right sides of the steering wheel back. These are small openings designed for T30 Torx access.
- 3Remove airbag module retaining boltsInsert the T30 Torx bit through the access hole on the left side of the steering wheel. You will feel it engage with the airbag retaining bolt. Turn counterclockwise to loosen and remove the bolt completely. Repeat this process for the right side access hole and bolt. Keep both bolts for reinstallation. The airbag module is now loose but still connected.
- 4Remove airbag module from wheelCarefully pull the airbag module away from the steering wheel, tilting the bottom edge outward first. You will see two wire harness connectors on the back of the module. Support the weight of the airbag module with one hand while working on the connectors with the other.
- 5Disconnect airbag electrical connectorsLocate the airbag connector (typically yellow) and the horn connector. The airbag connector has a locking tab or clip that must be pressed or lifted while pulling the connector straight out. Disconnect the airbag connector first, then disconnect the horn connector. Note the routing and orientation of the wires for reinstallation.
- 6Remove old airbag moduleWith both connectors disconnected, remove the airbag module from the vehicle completely. Immediately place it face-up (deployment side facing upward) on a clean, flat surface in a safe location at least 10 feet away from the work area. Never carry the airbag by the wires. Never place it face-down or near heat sources.
- 7Inspect clockspring and connectorsWith the airbag removed, visually inspect the clockspring assembly (the yellow connector housing behind where the airbag was mounted). Look for any cracks, damage, or signs of melting on the connectors. Verify the steering wheel has not been rotated from the straight-ahead position. If the clockspring appears damaged, it must be replaced before installing the new airbag.
- 8Prepare new airbag moduleUnpack the new airbag module carefully, keeping the deployment side pointed away from your body. Remove any protective covers or shipping locks as specified in the new part's instructions. Handle only by the sides or mounting bracket, never by the deployment surface.
- 9Connect electrical connectorsPosition the new airbag module near the steering wheel. Connect the airbag connector (yellow) first, pushing firmly until you hear or feel a distinct click indicating the locking tab has engaged. Then connect the horn connector. Gently tug on both connectors to verify they are fully seated and locked.
- 10Install airbag module to steering wheelCarefully align the new airbag module with the steering wheel, ensuring the wire harnesses are properly routed and not pinched. Press the module into position on the steering wheel until it is fully seated and the mounting holes align with the threaded inserts in the steering wheel.
- 11Install and torque airbag retaining boltsInsert the T30 Torx bolts through the access holes on both sides of the steering wheel, threading them into the airbag module by hand first. Using the torque wrench with T30 Torx bit, tighten both bolts to the specified torque value. Tighten in a cross-pattern if possible (left side first, then right side) to ensure even seating.Torque specAirbag Module Bolts7 Nm (5 lb-ft)
- 12Reconnect batteryExit the vehicle and go to the battery. Reconnect the negative battery cable to the negative terminal and tighten securely with the battery terminal wrench. Ensure the connection is clean and tight.
- 13Clear airbag fault codesTurn the ignition to the ON position (do not start the engine). Observe the airbag warning light on the instrument cluster. It should illuminate for approximately 6 seconds during the system self-test, then turn OFF. If the light remains on, flashes, or behaves abnormally, do not drive the vehicle. A fault code scan and diagnosis is required.
Reassembly
- Verify airbag module is securely mounted with no gaps between module and steering wheel
- Verify both retaining bolts are torqued to specification
- Confirm all electrical connectors are fully seated and locked
Verification
- Start the engine and verify the airbag warning light illuminates briefly during startup then turns off
- Test horn operation by pressing the center of the steering wheel
- Verify no gaps exist between the airbag module and steering wheel rim
- Turn the steering wheel lock-to-lock to ensure no binding or unusual noises from the clockspring
- If airbag warning light stays illuminated or flashes, immediately have the system diagnosed by a professional - do not drive the vehicle