The 2013 GMC Terrain is a compact crossover with two problematic powertrains: the 2.4L Ecotec has catastrophic timing chain issues, and the 3.6L V6 suffers from persistent timing chain wear and transmission cooler failures. Both engines share the 6T70 transmission, which has its own documented weak points.
2.4L Ecotec Timing Chain Stretch and Engine Failure
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: rattling noise on cold start that quiets after warm-up, check engine light with P0008/P0014 timing codes, loss of power or rough idle, sudden engine failure if chain jumps time
Fix: Timing chain, guides, tensioner, and variable valve timing components require engine removal or major disassembly. Often uncovers piston/bearing damage requiring short block or complete rebuild. 15-25 labor hours depending on internal damage extent.
Estimated cost: $3,500-7,500
3.6L V6 Timing Chain Wear (Front and Rear)
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: rattling from engine bay on startup, P0011/P0021 cam position codes, check engine light, engine runs rough or stalls
Fix: Both front AND rear chains/guides/tensioners should be replaced simultaneously. Requires engine removal for rear bank access. Plan 18-24 labor hours minimum for complete job.
Estimated cost: $4,000-6,500
6T70 Transmission Oil Cooler Line Leaks
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: transmission fluid mixing with coolant (strawberry milkshake in overflow), transmission slipping or erratic shifting, pink residue in coolant reservoir, overheating transmission
Fix: Internal radiator cooler fails allowing cross-contamination. Requires transmission flush, cooler replacement, often transmission rebuild if contamination went undetected. External cooler addition recommended. 8-12 hours for cooler plus flush; add 15-20 hours if transmission rebuild needed.
Symptoms: clunking when shifting from park to drive/reverse, excessive vibration at idle, visible engine movement when revving, harsh engagement into gear
Fix: Upper transmission mount (torque strut) separates or tears. Straightforward replacement but symptomatic of 6T70 harsh shifting behavior. 1.5-2.5 labor hours.
Estimated cost: $250-450
Power Steering Assist Loss (Electric Power Steering)
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: any mileage
Symptoms: sudden loss of power steering, Service Power Steering message, heavy steering effort, intermittent failure that may return after restart
Fix: Electronic power steering motor or control module failure. No warning before failure. Motor replacement requires 2-3 labor hours; control module reprogramming required.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
Ignition Switch Recall and Related Issues
Occasional · high severity
Symptoms: engine shuts off while driving, key won't turn or gets stuck, accessories lose power, no crank/no start intermittently
Fix: Check for open recall 14V153 (ignition switch). Even post-recall, cylinder issues persist. Switch replacement 1.5 hours; cylinder adds another 2 hours if needed.
Symptoms: wipers stop working entirely, intermittent wiper operation, wipers park in wrong position, wiper speed inconsistent
Fix: Wiper motor fails or control board inside motor corrodes. Recall 15V278 covers some units. Motor replacement requires cowl removal. 2-2.5 labor hours.
Change oil religiously every 5,000 miles with dexos1-approved synthetic — timing chain life depends on it
Monitor coolant condition obsessively; any pink tinge means immediate transmission cooler inspection
Check for open recalls immediately, especially ignition and wiper motor
Budget $5,000-7,000 emergency fund if buying used — engine or transmission failure is when, not if
Consider extended warranty if purchasing under 80,000 miles — timing chain and transmission cooler failures often total the vehicle value
Hard pass unless you're getting it nearly free — both engine options have catastrophic timing chain issues, and the transmission cooler failure can destroy the transmission if not caught immediately.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: H6 group may also fit; verify battery tray dimensions
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Every control module on the 2010-2017 GMC Terrain — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 6T70 6-speed automatic: integrated with valve body inside transmission (TEHCM - Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control Module)
🔧 GM SPS via Tech 2 (2010-2013) or GDS2/MDI (2014-2017)
⚠️ Requires transmission pan removal, fluid drain, and valve body disassembly. VIN programming and adaptive relearn required.
Body Control Module (BCM)2.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center of instrument panel, above center console, mounted to HVAC plenum bracket
🔧 GM SPS via Tech 2 (2010-2013) or GDS2/MDI (2014-2017)
⚠️ Requires instrument panel top cover removal. VIN programming, theft deterrent relearn, and security linking with ECM/SDM required. All power accessories and options must be reconfigured.
Electric Power Steering Control Module (EPSCM)2.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.4 hr▸ programming details
📍 Integrated with electric power steering motor assembly on steering column, below instrument panel
🔧 GM SPS via Tech 2 (2010-2013) or GDS2/MDI (2014-2017)
⚠️ Steering column must be partially disassembled. VIN programming and steering angle sensor calibration required after replacement.
OnStar Communication Module / Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)1.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, above radio assembly, mounted to HVAC plenum
📍 Engine compartment, driver side firewall, mounted to bracket below brake master cylinder
🔧 GM SPS via Tech 2 (2010-2013) or GDS2/MDI (2014-2017)
⚠️ VIN programming and theft deterrent relearn required. 2016-2017 models have enhanced security protocols.
Radio / Infotainment Control Module (RCM/ICM)1.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.4 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, integrated with touchscreen display assembly
🔧 GM SPS via Tech 2 (2010-2013) or GDS2/MDI (2014-2017)
⚠️ VIN programming and theft deterrent relearn required. OnStar and navigation features require activation. 2010-2012 use different hardware than 2013-2017.
Liftgate Control Module (LGM)1.2 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hrwith power liftgate▸ programming details
📍 Inside liftgate, driver side, behind interior trim panel
🔧 Tech 2 or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Liftgate position relearn and height programming required after replacement. Hands-free operation on some models.
📍 Function integrated into BCM; no separate module
⚠️ Theft deterrent functions handled by BCM. Key fob programming via BCM. Remote start available on some trims.
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2010-2017 GMC Terrain vehicles. A reflection caused by the headlight housings may illuminate areas above the vehicle and outside of the driver's view with excessively bright light. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Consequence: The bright reflection may cause a glare for other drivers, reducing their visibility and increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will install headlamp appliques, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 8, 2022. Owners may contact GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is N222363740.
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2013 Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain vehicles. In the affected vehicles, the ball joints in the windshield wiper module may corrode and wear over time, possibly resulting in one or both of the windshield wipers becoming inoperative.
Consequence: Inoperative windshield wipers may reduce the driver's visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: GM will notify owners, dealers will repair the AIP-hole, inspect and, if necessary, replace the front wiper module, free of charge. The recall began on April 13, 2017. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020 or GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 25302.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:IGNITION · 16V502000
2016-07-05
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2016-2017 Buick Verano and 2016 Chevrolet Malibu as the electronic park lock lever may allow the ignition key to be removed without the transmission being in PARK. Also, certain 2013 Buick Encore, 2011 Buick Regal, 2013-2014 Buick Verano, 2011-2016 Chevrolet Cruze, 2010-2013 Chevrolet Equinox 2013-2015 Chevrolet Malibu, and 2011-2013 GMC Terrain vehicles may have been serviced with similar defective replacement electronic park lock levers. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 114, "Theft Protection and Rollaway Prevention."
Consequence: If the key is removed without the transmission in PARK, the vehicle may rollaway as occupants are exiting, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: GM will notify owners, and dealers will inspect and if necessary replace the key cylinder lock housing, free of charge. The recall began on October 14, 2016. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020, Buick 1-800-521-7300, and GMC 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is 50490 and 50491.
Performance
Horsepower
182hp
Torque
172lb-ft
0–60 mph
9.8sec
Quarter mile
17.4sec
Top speed
112mph
Capability & size
Towing capacity
1,500lb
Payload
1,000lb
Curb weight
3,990lb
Wiper blades
First generation (2010-2017). Standard J-hook attachment on front wipers, rear is also hook-type.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2013 GMC Terrain 2.4L I4 and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.