The 2022 GMC Terrain sits on GM's D2 platform with the 1.5L turbo as the workhorse engine. While relatively new, these units have inherited serious engineering flaws from the 2018+ generation—particularly catastrophic internal engine failures that strike without warning.
Symptoms: Sudden loud knocking or rattling from engine bay, Metal shavings in oil during change, Check engine light with misfire codes, Complete loss of power, engine seizes, Oil consumption between changes (early warning sign)
Fix: This is a complete engine replacement job in most cases—connecting rods break, punch through block, or pistons crack. Short block replacement takes 18-24 hours if you can source one; most get reman or used engines. Root cause appears to be inadequate oil delivery to rod bearings under certain conditions combined with defective piston ring design causing carbon buildup.
Estimated cost: $6,500-9,500
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Leaks
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 40,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid puddles under vehicle (red/pink fluid), Burnt transmission fluid smell, Harsh shifting or slipping after fluid level drops, Low transmission fluid warning light
Fix: The cooler lines that run to the radiator corrode or crack at the crimped fittings. Requires replacement of cooler lines and often the cooler itself if contaminated. 2-3 hours labor, plus full fluid flush. GM issued TSB for some VINs but not a recall.
Estimated cost: $450-800
Transmission Mount Failure (Torque Strut)
Common · low severity
Typical onset: 50,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking when shifting from park to drive/reverse, Excessive engine movement visible from driver seat during acceleration, Vibration through chassis at idle, Thud when letting off throttle
Fix: The upper torque strut mount (engine/trans mount) rubber deteriorates quickly on these. Simple replacement job, 1-1.5 hours. Use OEM or quality aftermarket—cheap ones fail in 20k miles.
Estimated cost: $250-450
Fuel System Contamination/Injector Issues
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires on multiple cylinders, Hard starting, extended cranking, Loss of power, hesitation under load, P0087 fuel pressure too low codes
Fix: The high-pressure fuel system is sensitive to contamination. Fuel filter clogs prematurely or injectors gum up. Often requires fuel filter, injector cleaning or replacement, and occasionally high-pressure fuel pump. 3-5 hours depending on how many injectors need replacement.
Estimated cost: $800-2,200
Head Gasket Failure (1.5L Turbo)
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: White smoke from exhaust, Coolant loss with no visible leaks, Milky oil on dipstick or oil cap, Overheating, bubbling in coolant reservoir, Sweet smell from exhaust
Fix: The 1.5L has thin casting in the block and head, making it prone to gasket failure and warpage. Head gasket job requires 10-14 hours, head machining usually needed, and you're gambling whether the block is warped too. Many techs recommend checking for cracks with dye test during teardown.
Estimated cost: $2,800-4,500
Carbon Buildup on Intake Valves (Direct Injection)
Common · low severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Rough idle especially when cold, Hesitation on acceleration, Reduced fuel economy, Misfires at startup, Engine runs rough until warmed up
Fix: Direct injection means no fuel washing the intake valves—carbon cakes on hard. Walnut blasting the intake valves is the proper fix, 4-6 hours with intake manifold removal. Some shops use chemical treatments but results are temporary.
Estimated cost: $500-900
Owner tips
Change oil every 5,000 miles MAX with full synthetic—the 1.5L turbo is unforgiving with extended intervals
Monitor oil level between changes; consumption above 1 qt per 3,000 miles is a red flag for impending engine failure
Use Top Tier gasoline and consider fuel system cleaner every other tank to fight carbon buildup
Check transmission fluid color annually—should be bright red, not brown
If buying used, demand oil consumption test and compression/leak-down test on 1.5L engines
Hard pass on used examples with the 1.5L turbo unless you have comprehensive warranty coverage—the engine grenades are too common and too catastrophic for a vehicle this new.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: AGM battery standard on turbo models; battery located in engine compartment
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Every control module on the 2018-2024 GMC Terrain — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 9-speed automatic: integrated with valve body inside transmission (TEHCM - Transmission Electro-Hydraulic Control Module)
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ Requires transmission pan removal, fluid drain, and valve body disassembly. VIN programming, adaptive relearn, and security gateway authentication required. 9-speed transmission standard across all models.
Body Control Module (BCM)2.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center of instrument panel, above center console, mounted to HVAC plenum bracket
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ Requires instrument panel top cover removal. VIN programming, theft deterrent relearn, security gateway authentication, and security linking with ECM/SDM required. All power accessories and options must be reconfigured. Critical security module.
Electric Power Steering Control Module (EPSCM)2.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Integrated with electric power steering motor assembly on steering column, below instrument panel
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ Steering column must be partially disassembled. VIN programming, steering angle sensor calibration, and security gateway authentication required after replacement.
📍 Behind center of instrument panel, near BCM, mounted to HVAC plenum
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2 with security access
⚠️ VIN programming and security gateway authentication required. Controls security access to all modules on vehicle network. Critical security module. Replacement requires dealer-level tools in most cases.
📍 Behind center of instrument panel, near radio, mounted to HVAC plenum
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ Camera calibration and dynamic guidelines configuration required. Processes feeds from four cameras (front, rear, both mirrors). Rear camera standard on all models; surround vision optional.
OnStar Communication Module / Vehicle Communication Interface Module (VCIM)1.8 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +0.6 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, above radio assembly, mounted to HVAC plenum
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2 with security access
⚠️ VIN programming, security gateway authentication, and OnStar account linking required. Security-critical module. 4G LTE Wi-Fi hotspot capability. Aftermarket tools have very limited success.
Remote Control Door Lock Receiver (RCDLR)1.8 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center of instrument panel, near BCM, mounted to HVAC plenum
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2 with security access
⚠️ VIN programming and security gateway authentication required. Handles remote keyless entry, remote start, and push-button start signals. Security-linked with BCM and gateway. Aftermarket tools have limited success.
Fuel Pump Control Module (FPCM)1.8 hr R&Rno coding▸ programming details
📍 Under vehicle, mounted to fuel tank top, integrated with fuel pump assembly
⚠️ Fuel tank must be lowered. Fuel system depressurization required. Module controls variable fuel pump speed based on ECM commands.
📍 Engine compartment, driver side frame rail near strut tower, integrated with ABS hydraulic unit
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Brake system bleeding required. Automated bleed procedure via scan tool recommended. StabiliTrak, traction control, and hill start assist integrated. Electronic parking brake control on some models.
📍 Behind left side of instrument panel, near BCM location
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Trailer brake gain calibration required. Integrates with EBCM for coordinated braking. Trailer sway control and trailer tire pressure monitoring on some models.
Forward Collision Alert / Adaptive Cruise Control Module (FCA/ACC)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hrwith Forward Collision Alert or Adaptive Cruise Control (SLT/Denali trims)▸ programming details
📍 Behind front grille, center, mounted to radiator support
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ Radar calibration and aiming required after replacement. Requires specific alignment equipment. Controls forward collision alert, automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, and following distance indicator. Lane keep assist uses camera in mirror.
📍 Engine compartment, driver side firewall, mounted to bracket below brake master cylinder
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ VIN programming, theft deterrent relearn, and security gateway authentication required. 1.5L turbo and 2.0L turbo engines use different ECM hardware.
Infotainment Control Module / Radio (ICM)1.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, integrated with touchscreen display assembly
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2
⚠️ VIN programming and security gateway authentication required. 7-inch or 8-inch touchscreen depending on trim. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto standard. OnStar and navigation features require activation.
Liftgate Control Module (LGM)1.2 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith power liftgate▸ programming details
📍 Inside liftgate, driver side, behind interior trim panel
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Liftgate position relearn and height programming required after replacement. Hands-free operation standard on most trims with power liftgate.
📍 Center console, below center stack, mounted to floor tunnel
🔧 GM SPS via GDS2/MDI or MDI 2 with security access
⚠️ VIN programming and security gateway authentication required. Security-linked with BCM. Crash data retrieval capability. Wait 2 minutes after battery disconnect before handling. Aftermarket tools have limited success.
Parking Assist Control Module (PACM)1.0 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.3 hrwith front/rear park assist▸ programming details
📍 Behind rear bumper fascia, center, mounted to bumper reinforcement
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Sensor calibration required after replacement. Front and rear park assist standard on most trims. Integrates with surround vision on equipped models.
Door Control Module (DCM)1.0 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Inside each front door, lower section, behind door trim panel
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Window auto-up/down calibration required. One module per front door. Memory seat functions may require additional programming.
⚠️ VIN programming and security gateway authentication required. Mileage transfer from old module required by law. Digital cluster on higher trims. Theft deterrent relearn may be needed.
Headlamp Control Module (HCM)0.8 hr R&Raftermarket tool +0.2 hrwith LED or HID headlamps▸ programming details
📍 Engine compartment, behind driver side headlamp assembly
🔧 GDS2/MDI or Autel/Launch
⚠️ Headlamp aim calibration may be required. Controls adaptive lighting functions on equipped models. Standard halogen headlamps do not use this module.
⚠️ Seat position calibration required. Integrates with driver door module for memory recall. Heated and ventilated seat functions integrated.
Tire Pressure Monitor Control Module (TPMS)no coding▸ programming details
📍 Function integrated into BCM; no separate module
⚠️ TPMS sensor programming handled by BCM. Sensor relearn required after tire rotation or replacement.
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2020-2023 Chevrolet Equinox and GMC Terrain vehicles. The four rear-seat lower child seat LATCH anchorage bars may have excessive powder coating, which could prevent a child seat from being installed with the anchorage bars. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 225, "Child Restraint Anchorage Systems."
Consequence: The inability to install a child seat with the LATCH anchorage bars could result in an unsecured child seat, increasing the risk of injury in a crash.
Remedy: Owners are advised to install child seats using the vehicle's rear seat belts until the remedy is complete. Dealers will inspect the latch anchorage bars, and remove and replace the finish, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 2, 2023. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020 or GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GM's number for this recall is N232403240.
SEATS · 22V724000
2022-09-29
General Motors, LLC (GM) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Chevrolet Equinox and 2022 GMC Terrain vehicles. The driver's seat may have a stripped or loose bolt at the seat frame height-adjust pivot.
Consequence: A seat with a missing or loose bolt may not properly restrain the occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Remedy: Dealers will inspect the driver's seat and replace the seat cushion frame, if necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed on November 4, 2022. Owners may contact Chevrolet customer service at 1-800-222-1020 or GMC customer service at 1-800-462-8782. GMC's number for this recall is N222377890.
Performance
Horsepower
252hp
Torque
260lb-ft
0–60 mph
6.8sec
Quarter mile
15.2sec
Top speed
130mph
Capability & size
Towing capacity
1,500lb
Payload
1,175lb
Curb weight
3,780lb
Wiper blades
Second generation (2018+). J-hook attachment standard.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2022 GMC Terrain 2.0L I4 Turbo and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.