Free API

1990 HONDA ACCORD

2.2L I4FWDAUTOMATICgas
Be the first sponsor for this vehicle

For $99, we generate the full set of step-by-step repair procedures for this exact vehicle. Free for everyone, forever, with your name on every one.

Sponsor — $99
Dead battery / stuck in Park? Emergency neutral procedure for this Accord
5-Year Cost of Ownership
$25,588 maintenance + known platform issues
~$5,118/yr · 430¢/mile equivalent · $6,193 maintenance + $5,195 expected platform issues
Compare this engine
vs
1.5L I4 Turbo
vs
2.0L I4 Turbo
Common Problems & Known Issues

The 1990 Accord with the 2.2L F22A is fundamentally solid, but at this age you're looking at a 35-year-old car where original engine components and transmission mounts are living on borrowed time. The automatic transmissions are the Achilles' heel.

Automatic Transmission Failure (Internal Clutch Pack Wear)

Common · high severity
Typical onset: 120,000-180,000 mi
Symptoms: Slipping between 1st and 2nd gear, especially when cold, Harsh 2-3 shift or delayed engagement, Shuddering during acceleration, Burnt transmission fluid smell
Fix: The 4-speed automatic (MP1A/MPOA) clutch packs wear out, mainshaft seals leak internally. Rebuild runs 12-16 hours labor; used replacement is faster (6-8 hours) but gamble on condition. Transmission oil cooler often corroded and should be replaced simultaneously.
Estimated cost: $1,800-3,200

Piston Ring and Cylinder Wall Wear (Oil Consumption)

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 150,000-220,000 mi
Symptoms: Burns 1+ quart of oil every 500-1,000 miles, Blue smoke on cold start or hard acceleration, Spark plugs oil-fouled at #2 and #3 cylinders especially, Rough idle that smooths out when warm
Fix: F22A engines develop glazed cylinders and stuck rings from extended oil change intervals. Proper fix is bore/hone and fresh rings (20-24 hours), but many owners live with it by adding oil. Short block swap is 18-22 hours if bottom end is scored.
Estimated cost: $2,200-3,800

Collapsed Engine and Transmission Mounts

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 80,000-140,000 mi
Symptoms: Excessive vibration at idle, especially in gear, Clunk when shifting from Park to Drive or Reverse, Engine rocks visibly when revving, Torque steer or pulling under hard acceleration
Fix: Hydraulic front and rear engine mounts collapse, transmission mount tears. Replace all four mounts as a set — 3-4 hours labor. Transmission mount especially critical as it allows excessive drivetrain movement that accelerates CV axle wear.
Estimated cost: $450-750

Head Gasket Failure (Coolant-to-Oil Contamination)

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 180,000+ mi
Symptoms: Milky oil on dipstick or oil cap, White smoke from exhaust with sweet smell, Overheating without external leaks, Coolant loss with no visible puddles, Rough running and misfires
Fix: F22A head gaskets fail between cylinders or into oil passages, not as common as B-series but happens. Head removal, resurface, new gasket, timing belt while you're in there — 10-14 hours. Always check head for cracks and warpage; machine shop add $150-300.
Estimated cost: $1,400-2,200

Corroded Transmission Oil Cooler Lines and Radiator Cooler

Common · medium severity
Symptoms: ATF dripping from front of vehicle near radiator, Pink fluid pooling under car, Transmission slipping after fluid loss, Corroded hard lines at radiator connections
Fix: Steel lines rust through at bends and radiator fittings; internal radiator cooler can cross-contaminate coolant and ATF (death sentence for transmission). Replace lines and external cooler — 2-3 hours. If coolant is in ATF or vice-versa, flush entire system immediately.
Estimated cost: $350-650

Fuel System Varnish and Clogged Injectors

Occasional · low severity
Symptoms: Rough idle and stumbling between 2,000-3,000 RPM, Hard starting when hot, Poor fuel economy (drops below 22 mpg combined), Hesitation during light throttle cruise
Fix: Cars sitting for extended periods or running old fuel develop varnish in injectors and fuel pressure regulator. Ultrasonic injector cleaning (1 hour off-car) usually works; severe cases need injector replacement. Main fuel filter under car rusts at bracket — replace every 30k or sooner.
Estimated cost: $280-550

Headlight Circuit Corrosion and Dim Output

Common · low severity
Symptoms: Headlights dim or flickering, especially passenger side, One headlight significantly dimmer than the other, Bulbs burn out frequently, Melted headlight connector shells
Fix: Ground points corrode behind headlight assemblies; high resistance causes heat buildup in connectors (hence the recalls). Clean grounds at frame rail near battery and headlight bucket, replace connectors with upgraded pigtails — 1-2 hours. Also check pop-up motor linkage bushings if applicable.
Estimated cost: $120-280
Owner tips
  • Change ATF every 30,000 miles with Honda Z1 or equivalent — drain-and-fill three times to get most of the old fluid out; no flushes on high-mileage units
  • Use 5W-30 or 10W-30 oil and change every 3,000-4,000 miles religiously if you see any oil consumption; these engines are sensitive to sludge
  • Replace timing belt and water pump every 60,000 miles — F22A is interference and valves will meet pistons if belt snaps
  • Inspect CV boots every oil change; torn boots mean new axles within 1,000 miles once grease is gone
  • Keep an eye on lower radiator hose at thermostat housing — they collapse internally and cause overheating without visible leaks
Buy one if it's been meticulously maintained with records and the transmission shifts cleanly — but budget $2,000-3,000 for deferred maintenance on any 35-year-old example, and walk away if the auto trans shows any slip.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
505 jobs across 17 categories

body (34)

brakes (41)

cooling (21)

drivetrain (24)

electrical (74)

engine (64)

exhaust (24)

hvac (23)

interior (24)

maintenance (30)

steering (19)

suspension (42)

transmission (44)

🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years.
Stuck on a repair? Take it to The Diag Desk — ask a master tech about this exact car → real human answer within 24h, never AI
Building an app?
Free API access to all this data — 10 requests/day, no card required.
Get an API key →
Run a shop?
Manage repairs, estimates, and customers with ShopBase — $249/mo, all features included. Built by the same team.
Try ShopBase →