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2023 KIA EV6

Electric 77kWh GT•AWD•AUTOMATIC•ev
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Factory-verified torque specsnone yet for this vehicle

No torque value on this vehicle has been checked by hand yet. The full list below is estimated.

Common jobs labor hours, estimates

Brake Pads - Front1.2Brake Rotor - Front Single0.5Tire Rotation0.4Wheel Alignment1Cabin Air Filter0.3EV Cabin Filter (HEPA)0.3Front Struts - Pair2Rear Shocks - Pair2Control Arm Bushing - Front Lower1.8Wheel Bearing Hub - Front1.5Radiator Removal and Service1.5

Fluids & battery

Brake FluidDOT 4 LV (low viscosity)0.8 qt
CoolantHyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant (blue) 50/5014.8 qt
Power Steeringnone — electric power steering
Automatic TransmissionSK SP-IV ATF or equivalent (dual reduction gearboxes)3.8 qt
Washer Fluidwindshield washer fluid4.2 qt
BatteryGroup H5 · AGM680 CCA

Codes, recalls, maintenance

Every job on this vehicle, A to Z 410 pages
12V Auxiliary BatterylaborABS ModulelaborABS ModuletorqueABS PumplaborABS PumptorqueABS Tone Ring - FrontlaborABS Tone Ring - RearlaborABS Wheel Speed Sensor - FrontlaborABS Wheel Speed Sensor - RearlaborAC AccumulatorlaborAC Clutch CoiltorqueAC CompressorlaborAC CompressortorqueAC Compressor ClutchtorqueAC Compressor Oil AddlaborAC Compressor Oil AddtorqueAC CondenserlaborAC CondensertorqueAC EvaporatorlaborAC Expansion Valve (TXV)laborAC High Pressure SwitchlaborAC Hose - High SidelaborAC Hose - Low SidelaborAC Hose AssemblylaborAC Low Pressure SwitchlaborAC Orifice TubelaborAC Pressure SensorlaborAC Receiver/DrierlaborAC RechargelaborAC System DiagnosislaborAirbag - DriverlaborAirbag - PassengerlaborAirbag - SidelaborAirbag Module/ComputerlaborAmplifierlaborAntennalaborArmrestlaborAutomatic TransmissionfluidAxle Seal - FrontlaborAxle Seal - RearlaborAxle Shaft - RearlaborAxle Shaft - ReartorqueBackup CameralaborBall Joint - LowerlaborBall Joint - LowertorqueBatterylaborBatterytorqueBattery Cable - NegativelaborBattery Cable - PositivelaborBattery Cables - BothlaborBattery Cooling System ServicelaborBattery Disconnect ServicelaborBattery Junction BoxlaborBattery Management System (BMS)laborBattery TerminallaborBattery TestlaborBattery Thermal Management ModulelaborBlend Door ActuatorlaborBlower MotorlaborBlower MotortorqueBlower Motor Control ModulelaborBlower Motor Control ModuletorqueBlower Motor ResistorlaborBlower Motor ResistortorqueBrake Bleed - All FourlaborBrake BoosterlaborBrake Booster Check ValvelaborBrake Caliper - FrontlaborBrake Caliper - FronttorqueBrake Caliper - RearlaborBrake Caliper - ReartorqueBrake Caliper Bracket - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Bracket - RearlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - RearlaborBrake FluidfluidBrake Fluid FlushlaborBrake Hose - FrontlaborBrake Hose - RearlaborBrake Light SwitchlaborBrake Line - SinglelaborBrake Lines - Complete SetlaborBrake Master CylinderlaborBrake Master CylindertorqueBrake Master Cylinder RebuildlaborBrake Master Cylinder RebuildtorqueBrake Pads - FrontlaborBrake Pads - FronttorqueBrake Pads - RearlaborBrake Pads - ReartorqueBrake Pads and Rotors - FrontlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - FronttorqueBrake Pads and Rotors - RearlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - ReartorqueBrake Proportioning ValvelaborBrake Rotor - Front SinglelaborBrake Rotor - Front SingletorqueBrake Rotor - Rear SinglelaborBrake Rotor - Rear SingletorqueBrake Rotors - Front PairlaborBrake Rotors - Front PairtorqueBrake Rotors - Rear PairlaborBrake Rotors - Rear PairtorqueBumper Cover - FrontlaborBumper Cover - RearlaborBumper Reinforcement - FrontlaborBumper Reinforcement - RearlaborCabin Air FilterlaborCabin Heater - PTClaborCaliper Slide Pins - FrontlaborCaliper Slide Pins - RearlaborCarpetlaborCenter ConsolelaborCharge Port AssemblylaborCharge Port Door ActuatorlaborCharge Port LatchlaborCharge Port SeallaborCharging Cable - Level 1laborCharging Cable - Level 2laborCharging System TestlaborCheck Engine Light DiagnosislaborClimate Control ModulelaborClock SpringlaborClock SpringtorqueClutch CabletorqueClutch DisctorqueClutch Hydraulic LinetorqueClutch Master CylindertorqueClutch Slave CylindertorqueCoil Spring - FrontlaborCoil Spring - FronttorqueCoil Spring - RearlaborCoil Spring - ReartorqueCoil Springs - Front PairlaborCoil Springs - Front PairtorqueCoil Springs - Rear PairlaborCoil Springs - Rear PairtorqueCombination SwitchlaborControl Arm Bushing - Front LowerlaborControl Arm Bushing - Front LowertorqueControl Arm Bushing - RearlaborControl Arm Bushing - ReartorqueCoolantfluidCoolant FlushtorqueCooling Fan AssemblylaborCooling Fan ClutchtorqueCooling Fan MotorlaborCooling Fan RelaylaborCooling System Pressure TestlaborCV Axle - FrontlaborCV Axle - FronttorqueCV Axle - RearlaborCV Axle - ReartorqueCV Axles - Front PairlaborCV Axles - Front PairtorqueCV Boot - InnerlaborCV Boot - OuterlaborDash PadlaborDashboardlaborDC Fast Charge PortlaborDC-DC ConverterlaborDC-DC ConvertertorqueDiagnostic ScanlaborDifferential Fluid Change - FrontlaborDifferential Fluid Change - RearlaborDifferential ServicelaborDimmer SwitchlaborDoor Check/StoplaborDoor GlasslaborDoor Handle - ExteriorlaborDoor Handle - InteriorlaborDoor HingelaborDoor Lock Actuator - FrontlaborDoor Lock Actuator - FronttorqueDoor Lock Actuator - RearlaborDoor Lock Actuator - ReartorqueDoor PanellaborDoor ShelllaborDoor SkinlaborDoor WeatherstriplaborDrivability DiagnosislaborDrive Unit Fluid ChangelaborElectric Drive Motor R&RlaborElectric Motor InspectionlaborElectric Power Steering ModulelaborElectric Power Steering MotorlaborElectrical DiagnosislaborElectronic Parking Brake MotorlaborEV Annual InspectionlaborEV Cabin Filter (HEPA)laborEV Chiller UnitlaborEV Coolant LineslaborEV Coolant PumplaborEV RadiatorlaborEV Software UpdatelaborEV System Reset/CalibrationlaborEV Thermal Management SystemlaborFenderlaborFender LinerlaborFloor Mat HookslaborFluid Leak DiagnosislaborFog Light AssemblylaborFog Light BulblaborFront Brake Pad ReplacementlaborFront Brake Pad ReplacementtorqueFront DifferentiallaborFront Struts - PairlaborFront Struts - PairtorqueFront Suspension RebuildlaborFront Suspension RebuildtorqueFuse Box - Engine BaylaborFuse Box - InteriorlaborGlove BoxlaborGlove Box LatchlaborGrillelaborHeadlight AssemblylaborHeadlight Bulb - SinglelaborHeadlight Bulbs - PairlaborHeadlight SwitchlaborHeadlinerlaborHeat Pump SystemlaborHeated Seat ModulelaborHeater CoretorqueHigh Voltage Battery Module R&RlaborHigh Voltage Battery Pack R&RlaborHigh Voltage Cable InspectionlaborHigh Voltage Interlock ServicelaborHigh Voltage Service DisconnectlaborHigh Voltage Wiring HarnesslaborHoodlaborHood HingelaborHood LatchlaborHood Release CablelaborHood StrutlaborHood StruttorqueHornlaborHorn RelaylaborHVAC Control PanellaborInstrument ClusterlaborInstrument Cluster ServicelaborInverter Coolant ServicelaborInverter R&RlaborKnuckle/Spindle - FrontlaborKnuckle/Spindle - RearlaborLateral ArmlaborLED Headlight ModulelaborLiftgatelaborLiftgate MotorlaborLiftgate StrutlaborLiftgate StruttorqueLimited Slip Clutch PacktorqueLower Control Arm - FrontlaborLower Control Arm - FronttorqueLower Control Arm - RearlaborLower Control Arm - ReartorqueMain RelaylaborMode Door ActuatorlaborMotor Mount - ElectriclaborNoise DiagnosislaborOnboard Charger R&RlaborParking Brake ActuatorlaborPedal PadslaborPower Antenna MotorlaborPower Electronics ModulelaborPower Mirror MotorlaborPower Seat MotorlaborPower SteeringfluidPower Steering RacktorquePower Window Motor - FrontlaborPower Window Motor - FronttorquePower Window Motor - RearlaborPower Window Motor - ReartorquePower Window Regulator - FrontlaborPower Window Regulator - FronttorquePower Window Regulator - RearlaborPower Window Regulator - ReartorquePre-Purchase InspectionlaborPyrotechnic Fuse InspectionlaborQuarter GlasslaborQuarter PanellaborRack and Pinion BootslaborRadiatortorqueRadiator Removal and ServicelaborRadiator Removal and ServicetorqueRadio/Head UnitlaborRadius ArmlaborRadius Arm BushinglaborRange Optimization ServicelaborRear DifferentiallaborRear Shocks - PairlaborRear Shocks - PairtorqueRear Suspension ServicelaborRear Suspension ServicetorqueRear WindowlaborRear WindowtorqueRearview MirrorlaborRecirculation Door ActuatorlaborReduction Gear ServicelaborRegenerative Braking CalibrationlaborRelay - GenericlaborRocker PanellaborSeat - FrontlaborSeat - RearlaborSeat BeltlaborSeat Belt BucklelaborSeat Belt PretensionerlaborSeat CoverlaborSeat FoamlaborSeat Heater ElementlaborSeat TracklaborShifter BootlaborShifter KnoblaborShock Absorber - Rear (one side)laborShock Absorber ReplacementtorqueSide Mirror AssemblylaborSide Mirror GlasslaborSpeaker - DashlaborSpeaker - DoorlaborSpeedometerlaborStarter SolenoidtorqueState InspectionlaborSteering Angle SensorlaborSteering ColumnlaborSteering CouplerlaborSteering Shaft - IntermediatelaborSteering Shaft - UpperlaborSteering WheellaborSteering Wheel CoverlaborStrut Assembly - FrontlaborStrut Assembly - RearlaborStrut Assembly - ReartorqueStrut BearinglaborStrut BearingtorqueStrut Mount - FrontlaborStrut Mount - FronttorqueStrut Mount - RearlaborStrut Mount - ReartorqueSubframelaborSubframetorqueSubframe BushinglaborSubframe BushingtorqueSubwooferlaborSun VisorlaborSunroof MotorlaborSunroof SwitchlaborSway Bar - FrontlaborSway Bar - RearlaborSway Bar Bushing - FrontlaborSway Bar Bushing - RearlaborSway Bar Link - FrontlaborSway Bar Link - FronttorqueSway Bar Link - RearlaborSway Bar Link - ReartorqueSway Bar Links - Front PairlaborSway Bar Links - Front PairtorqueTail Light AssemblylaborTail Light BulblaborThermostat HousingtorqueThird Brake LightlaborTie Rod AssemblylaborTie Rod AssemblytorqueTie Rod End - InnerlaborTie Rod End - InnertorqueTie Rod End - OuterlaborTie Rod End - OutertorqueTie Rods - Both SideslaborTie Rods - Both SidestorqueTire BalancelaborTire Mount and BalancelaborTire RotationlaborTPMS RelearnlaborTPMS SensorlaborTrailing ArmlaborTrailing Arm BushinglaborTransmission MounttorqueTrunk/Liftgate ActuatorlaborTurn Signal Bulb - FrontlaborTurn Signal Bulb - RearlaborTurn Signal SwitchlaborUpper Control Arm - RearlaborUpper Control Arm - ReartorqueValve Spring - SingletorqueValve Springs - AlltorqueWasher FluidfluidWasher PumplaborWasher ReservoirlaborWheel AlignmentlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In FrontlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In FronttorqueWheel Bearing - Press-In RearlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In ReartorqueWheel Bearing Hub - FrontlaborWheel Bearing Hub - FronttorqueWheel Bearing Hub - RearlaborWheel Bearing Hub - ReartorqueWheel Stud - FrontlaborWheel Stud - RearlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - FrontlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - FronttorqueWindow Motor and Regulator - RearlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - ReartorqueWindshieldlaborWindshieldtorqueWindshield MoldinglaborWindshield MoldingtorqueWiper Blade ReplacementlaborWiper LinkagelaborWiper Motor - FrontlaborWiper Motor - RearlaborWiper Switchlabor
Full specs
5-Year Cost of Ownership
$6,717 maintenance + known platform issues
~$1,343/yr · 110¢/mile equivalent · $3,070 maintenance + $2,947 expected platform issues
Compare this engine
vs
Electric 58kWh RWD
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Electric 77kWh AWD

Common Problems & Known Issues

The 2023 EV6 is Kia's first dedicated EV platform (E-GMP) with generally solid execution, but early production examples show some teething issues with 12V battery management, motor/reduction-gear assemblies, and suspension bushings wearing prematurely under torque stress.

12V Battery Drain and Electrical Gremlins

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 5,000-30,000 mi
Symptoms: Vehicle fails to wake up or enter ready mode after sitting overnight, Dashboard displays 'Check Electrical System' warning, Accessories or infotainment reboot randomly while driving, 12V battery dead after 2-3 days of non-use
Fix: NHTSA recall addresses software module draining 12V battery; dealer reflash takes 1-2 hours. Some cases require 12V battery replacement if damaged by deep discharge cycles. Aftermarket DC-DC converter failures also documented but rare at this age.
Estimated cost: $0 (warranty/recall) or $400-800 if 12V battery replacement needed

Rear Motor/Differential Seal Leaks and Noise

Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 20,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: Gear oil dripping from rear motor housing onto driveway, Whining or grinding noise during acceleration, especially in AWD models, Clunking when switching between drive and reverse, Loss of regen braking feel or reduced power warnings
Fix: Axle seals fail due to inadequate sealing on early production batches; requires motor removal, seal replacement, and new gear oil fill. Some cases need complete reduction gear replacement if contamination occurred. Labor-intensive: 6-8 hours at dealer, 5-6 at indie shops with EV experience.
Estimated cost: $1,800-3,200 (seal job) or $5,000-7,500 (full reduction gear unit)

Subframe and Trailing Arm Bushing Deterioration

Occasional · low severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking or banging over bumps, especially from rear, Wandering or imprecise steering feel on highway, Tire wear showing inner or outer edge bias, Visible cracking or tearing in rubber bushings during inspection
Fix: Heavy battery weight (1,100+ lbs over ICE platform) plus instant torque stress rear bushings. Trailing arm bushings fail first, then subframe mounts. Alignment required after replacement. 3-4 hours labor for trailing arms, 5-6 hours if subframe bushings also needed.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400 (trailing arms) or $1,500-2,500 (full subframe bushing set)

Heat Pump and HVAC Inefficiency in Cold Weather

Common · low severity
Symptoms: Cabin heat takes 10+ minutes to reach temperature below 20°F, Range loss of 40-50% in freezing conditions, Intermittent cold air blowing even with heat on max, Error code for refrigerant pressure sensor or compressor clutch
Fix: Not a failure per se, but heat pump systems struggle below 15°F and switch to resistive heating (huge range hit). Some heater core valve sticking issues require replacement (4-5 hours labor, dash removal). Software updates improve logic but physics still limit cold-weather performance.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,000 if heater core valve or blend door actuator replacement needed

ABS Module and Wheel Speed Sensor Faults

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 30,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: ABS and traction control warning lights illuminated, Regen braking cuts out unexpectedly, Hard brake pedal feel with reduced stopping power, Fault codes for wheel speed sensor circuit or ABS hydraulic unit
Fix: Wheel speed sensors corrode or fail from road salt exposure; regen braking system heavily relies on these for blending. ABS module failures less common but catastrophic when they occur. Sensor replacement: 1 hour. Module: 3-4 hours plus bleeding and calibration drive cycle.
Estimated cost: $250-450 (single sensor) or $2,500-4,000 (ABS module replacement)

AC Condenser Rock Damage and Refrigerant Leaks

Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: AC blows warm air after highway driving, Visible damage to condenser fins or tubes behind front bumper, Refrigerant low warning on dash, Hissing sound from front of vehicle when AC engaged
Fix: Condenser sits low and forward in E-GMP platform with minimal shielding. Rock strikes puncture tubes easily. Requires bumper removal, condenser replacement, system evacuation and recharge. 4-5 hours labor. Consider aftermarket rock guard installation.
Estimated cost: $1,200-1,800
Owner tips
  • Keep vehicle plugged in during extreme cold to precondition battery and reduce 12V drain from heating systems
  • Inspect rear motor area for oil seepage every oil change interval; catch leaks early before contamination
  • Consider aftermarket AC condenser guard if you drive gravel or construction zones regularly
  • Test ABS and regen braking function after winter season; salt exposure accelerates sensor corrosion
  • Track 12V battery voltage with OBD dongle; replace proactively at 12.2V resting if out of warranty
Buy a 2023 if under warranty or CPO; wait for 2024+ builds if shopping private-party used—they fixed most of the teething issues.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
🔧 Built by master technician Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years.
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