The 2018 Maxima uses Nissan's notorious Jatco CVT8 transmission paired with the VQ35DE V6. While the engine itself is generally solid, the CVT and its cooling system are the Achilles heel—expect transmission-related issues to dominate ownership costs past 80k miles.
CVT Transmission Failure / Judder
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: Shuddering or lurching during acceleration, especially from stop, Whining or grinding noises from transmission, Slipping or delayed engagement into gear, Transmission overheating warnings on dash, Complete loss of drive with check engine light
Fix: CVT replacement or rebuild required in most cases. Factory reman unit takes 8-12 hours including fluid flush and cooler inspection. Some shops attempt valve body replacement first (4-6 hours) but success rate is hit-or-miss. Always replace transmission oil cooler simultaneously.
Estimated cost: $4,500-7,500
Transmission Oil Cooler Failure
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: CVT fluid mixing with coolant (strawberry milkshake in overflow tank), Transmission running hot or overheating, Loss of CVT fluid without visible external leaks, Engine overheating in conjunction with transmission issues
Fix: Replace external transmission cooler and radiator if cross-contamination occurred. Requires full CVT fluid flush (multiple cycles) to purge contaminated fluid—critical to prevent secondary CVT damage. 4-6 hours labor for cooler plus flush, more if radiator compromised.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,800
Transmission Mounts Deteriorating
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking when shifting from park to drive or reverse, Excessive engine movement visible when accelerating hard, Vibration through cabin at idle or during takeoff, Banging noise over bumps from engine bay
Fix: Front and rear transmission mounts commonly fail due to CVT vibration characteristics. Replace both simultaneously—front is 2 hours, rear is 1.5 hours. Hydraulic mounts wear faster than on traditional automatics.
Estimated cost: $450-800
VQ35DE Timing Chain / Guide Wear
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi
Symptoms: Rattling from engine on cold start (first 3-5 seconds), Metallic ticking that increases with RPM, Check engine light with timing correlation codes (P0011, P0021), Loss of power or rough running if severely worn
Fix: Timing chain, guides, and tensioners need replacement. This is a 10-14 hour job on the VQ35—requires front accessory removal and valve cover work. If ignored, chain can jump time and cause valve-to-piston contact requiring head work or short block.
Estimated cost: $2,200-3,800
Fuel Injector Failure
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 80,000-130,000 mi
Symptoms: Rough idle or misfires on specific cylinders, Check engine light with misfire codes (P0300-P0306), Fuel smell from engine bay or tailpipe, Hard starting or extended cranking when hot, Black smoke or carbon buildup on plugs
Fix: Direct injection system prone to carbon buildup and injector tip failure. Replace failed injector(s) and perform intake valve cleaning simultaneously—2-4 hours depending on cylinder access. GDI carbon cleaning adds 2 hours if done properly with walnut blasting.
Estimated cost: $600-1,400
ABS Module / Pump Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: ABS light stays on continuously, Brake warning light with ABS lamp, Grinding or motor noise from ABS pump under hood, Loss of ABS function (pedal doesn't pulse in panic stops), Traction control and VDC lights illuminated together
Fix: ABS hydraulic unit assembly fails—internal valve sticking or pump motor burnout. Requires module replacement and brake system bleed. Dealer programming mandatory for new unit. 2-3 hours labor plus bleeding procedure. This has TSB coverage in some cases.
Estimated cost: $1,800-2,600
Owner tips
CVT fluid exchanges every 30k miles are non-negotiable—use only Nissan NS-3 fluid, NOT universal CVT fluids
Inspect transmission cooler and radiator condition at every oil change—catching cross-contamination early saves the CVT
Address transmission shudder immediately—it only gets worse and leads to complete failure
Extended warranty specifically covering CVT is strongly recommended if buying used over 50k miles
Buy only with comprehensive service records showing religious CVT maintenance, or budget $5k-7k for eventual transmission replacement—the CVT is a ticking time bomb on these.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: Battery located in engine compartment
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Every control module on the 2018-2023 Nissan Maxima — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 Inside transmission case, integrated with valve body (CVT models)
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Requires transmission removal and disassembly; VIN programming and adaptive value initialization mandatory; CVT fluid replacement required during R&R
Electric Power Steering Control Module (EPS)2.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.6 hr▸ programming details
📍 Steering column, integrated with steering gear assembly at base of column
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Steering angle sensor calibration and neutral position learning required; VIN programming mandatory; some aftermarket tools can perform calibration but programming may require dealer
Radar Control Module (RADAR)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.5 hrwith ProPILOT Assist or Intelligent Cruise Control▸ programming details
📍 Front bumper, center behind lower grille opening
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription and alignment targets
⚠️ Radar aiming and calibration mandatory after replacement or front-end collision; requires specific alignment targets and clear 20-foot path; bumper removal required for access
Anti-lock Brake System Control Module (ABS)1.8 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine bay, driver side inner fender well, mounted to ABS hydraulic unit
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or Autel/Launch scan tool
⚠️ Brake bleeding required after replacement; steering angle sensor calibration and vehicle dynamics initialization required; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Automatic Air Conditioning Control Module (A/C)1.8 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, integrated with HVAC control panel assembly
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Self-diagnosis and actuator initialization required after replacement; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Body Control Module (BCM)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind driver side lower dash panel, above fuse box
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Controls lighting, door locks, wipers, horn; VIN and configuration programming required; key registration must be performed after replacement; some aftermarket tools can code but key functions may require dealer
Around View Monitor Control Module (AVM)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.0 hrwith Around View Monitor (Intelligent Around View Monitor on Premium trims)▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, mounted to AVN unit bracket
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Camera calibration and image stitching configuration required; four cameras (front, rear, both mirrors); moving object detection on Premium models requires additional calibration
Adaptive Front Lighting System Control Module (AFS)1.5 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.4 hrwith LED headlights and adaptive lighting▸ programming details
📍 Behind front bumper, driver side headlight assembly mounting area
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Headlight aiming and leveling calibration required; steering angle sensor data used for cornering function; most aftermarket tools can perform calibration
📍 Engine bay, driver side fender well, integrated with Intelligent Power Distribution Module
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Immobilizer and Intelligent Key functions integrated; all keys must be re-registered after replacement; VIN and security programming required; some high-end aftermarket tools (Autel IM608, Advanced Diagnostics) can program keys but module replacement typically requires dealer
📍 Behind driver side lower dash panel, mounted to BCM bracket
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Manages CAN bus communication between networks; VIN and network configuration programming required; failure can cause multiple system communication faults
Blind Spot Warning Control Module (BSW)1.3 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.4 hrwith Blind Spot Warning (most SR and all SV/SL/Platinum trims)▸ programming details
📍 Rear bumper, driver side behind bumper cover
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Radar sensor calibration required; two sensors (one each side) managed by single module; rear bumper removal required; most aftermarket tools can perform calibration
📍 Engine bay, driver side firewall, mounted on bulkhead above brake master cylinder
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ VIN programming and immobilizer pairing required; some aftermarket tools (Autel MaxiSys Elite, Launch X431) can program with J2534 pass-through but success varies by model year
Intelligent Power Distribution Module (IPDM)1.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.6 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine bay, driver side fender well, mounted to inner fender panel
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Controls fuel pump, cooling fans, and multiple power distribution functions; VIN and configuration programming required; integrates with NATS immobilizer
Audio Visual Navigation Unit (AVN)1.2 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center stack, integrated touchscreen unit
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ VIN registration and camera calibration required on models with Around View Monitor; Bluetooth and audio settings require user setup; navigation SD card separate
Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRS)1.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center console, beneath center stack trim, forward of shifter
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ VIN programming required; crash data must be cleared; occupant classification system calibration required; battery disconnect mandatory before removal
Sonar Control Module (SONAR)1.0 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hrwith parking sensors▸ programming details
📍 Rear cargo area, driver side trim panel behind wheel well
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Sensor calibration and self-diagnosis required; front and rear sensors managed by single module; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Telematics Control Unit (TCU)1.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hrwith NissanConnect Services▸ programming details
📍 Behind glove box, upper right side of HVAC housing
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription and NissanConnect activation
⚠️ Requires dealer activation and subscription setup; VIN and cellular carrier provisioning required; not all trim levels equipped
⚠️ Mileage programming required by law; VIN and configuration data must be transferred; some aftermarket tools claim mileage programming but legal compliance questionable
Power Window Master Switch (PWMS)0.6 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Driver door, integrated with master window switch assembly
🔧 Manual initialization procedure or scan tool
⚠️ Window auto-up/down initialization required after replacement; can be performed manually without scan tool by cycling windows; controls all four windows
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC:ANTILOCK/TRACTION CONTROL/ELECTRONIC LIMITED SLIP · 19V807000
2019-11-08
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2015-2018 Nissan Murano, 2016-2018 Nissan Maxima, and 2017-2019 Nissan Pathfinder and Infiniti QX60 vehicles. These vehicles were previously recalled and unrepaired, or inspected and determined to not need a repair, under recall number 18V-601. In addition, this recall expands the previous population. The Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) actuator pumps may allow brake fluid to leak onto an internal circuit board.
Consequence: A brake fluid leak on the circuit board may result in an electrical short, increasing the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners, and dealers will replace the ABS actuator, free of charge. Owners will receive a second notice when remedy parts become available, currently expected to be during summer 2020. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Note: If the ABS warning light remains illuminated for more than 10 seconds after engine start up, owners are advised to park the vehicle outdoors away from other vehicles or structures and to not drive the vehicle.
BACK OVER PREVENTION: SENSING SYSTEM: CAMERA · 19V654000
2019-09-12
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2018-2019 Nissan Altima, Armada, Frontier, Kicks, Leaf, Maxima, Murano, NV, NV200, Pathfinder, Rogue, Rogue Sport, Sentra, Titan, Titan Diesel, Versa Note and Versa Sedan vehicles, as well as Infiniti Q50, Q60, QX30 and QX80 vehicles. Additionally included are 2019 Nissan GT-R and Taxi and Infiniti QX50, QX60, Q70, Q70L vehicles. The back-up camera and display settings can be adjusted such that the rear view image is no longer visible and the system will retain that setting the next time the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: The lack of an image in the back-up camera display increases the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners in phases, having dealers update the back-up camera settings software, free of charge. The recall began November 11, 2019 and all affected VINs should be activated. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669 or INFINITI customer service at 1-800-662-6200.
Fuel economy (EPA)
City
21mpg
Highway
30mpg
Combined
25mpg
Fuel
Premium Gasoline
Capability & size
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Wiper blades
8th generation (A36). Sedan body style has no rear wiper.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2018 Nissan Maxima 3.5L V6 VQ35DE and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.