The 2020 Maxima uses Nissan's long-running VQ35DE V6 paired with a Jatco CVT. While the engine itself is proven reliable, this generation suffers from CVT-related issues and some concerning oil consumption problems that can lead to catastrophic internal engine damage if ignored.
CVT Transmission Overheating & Premature Failure
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: shuddering or hesitation during acceleration, whining or grinding noise from transmission, limp mode activation, burnt transmission fluid smell, transmission overheating warning light
Fix: CVT oil cooler failure is the early warning sign, but many units develop internal bearing/belt wear leading to full replacement. Oil cooler replacement is 3-4 hours labor. Complete CVT replacement runs 12-16 hours due to tight engine bay access and fluid flush procedures.
Estimated cost: $800-1,200 for oil cooler; $4,500-7,000 for full CVT replacement
Excessive Oil Consumption Leading to Engine Damage
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: low oil warning light between changes, burning oil smell from exhaust, blue smoke on startup or acceleration, rough idle, engine knock or rattle if oil level gets critically low
Fix: VQ35DE engines in some 2020s consume 1+ quart per 1,000 miles due to piston ring design and cylinder wall glazing. Nissan issued a service bulletin but no recall. Requires complete engine disassembly to replace piston rings or full short block. Expect 20-28 hours labor for ring replacement, 18-24 for short block swap.
Estimated cost: $4,000-6,500 for piston rings/honing; $6,000-9,000 for short block replacement
Transmission Mount Failure
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: excessive vibration at idle, clunking when shifting into drive or reverse, engine movement visible under hood during acceleration, harsh engagement when stopping
Fix: The front and rear transmission mounts wear prematurely on CVT models due to vibration harmonics. Front mount is accessible and takes 1.5-2 hours; rear mount requires subframe partial drop, adding another 2-3 hours. Replace both simultaneously to avoid comeback.
Estimated cost: $350-600 for front mount; $800-1,200 for both mounts
Fuel System Contamination from Tank Corrosion
Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: rough idle and misfires, fuel system warning codes, hard starting when tank below half, fuel pump noise or whine, metal particles in fuel filter
Fix: Some 2020 tanks developed internal rust/corrosion that sends debris through the fuel system. Requires tank drop and cleaning, fuel pump replacement, all injectors cleaned or replaced, and new fuel filter. Labor runs 8-12 hours depending on contamination severity.
Estimated cost: $1,800-3,500 depending on injector damage
Rear Window Delamination
Occasional · low severity
Symptoms: cloudy or hazy appearance in rear glass, bubbling or separation of layers visible in sunlight, purple/rainbow tint developing in glass, reduced rear visibility
Fix: Factory rear glass on some 2020s has adhesive layer that separates under UV exposure. Covered under NHTSA recall but owners report delays in parts availability. Replacement is 2-3 hours labor for complete glass removal and installation.
Estimated cost: $0 if recall work; $600-900 out of pocket
Owner tips
Check oil level every 500 miles religiously—set a phone reminder. VQ35DE oil consumption can escalate quickly from 'noticeable' to 'catastrophic.'
Service CVT fluid every 30,000 miles with genuine Nissan NS-3 fluid regardless of 'lifetime fill' claims. Use external transmission cooler if you drive aggressively or tow.
Inspect transmission mounts at every oil change after 40k miles—catching them early prevents $800+ CVT damage from excessive movement.
Keep fuel tank above 1/4 full to minimize water condensation that accelerates tank corrosion, especially in humid climates.
Pass unless you find one with documented frequent oil level checks and 30k CVT services—the engine consumption and CVT issues are expensive ticking time bombs.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: Battery located in engine compartment; AGM required for Intelligent Key and electrical system demands
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Every control module on the 2018-2023 Nissan Maxima — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
📍 Inside transmission case, integrated with valve body (CVT models)
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Requires transmission removal and disassembly; VIN programming and adaptive value initialization mandatory; CVT fluid replacement required during R&R
Electric Power Steering Control Module (EPS)2.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.6 hr▸ programming details
📍 Steering column, integrated with steering gear assembly at base of column
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Steering angle sensor calibration and neutral position learning required; VIN programming mandatory; some aftermarket tools can perform calibration but programming may require dealer
Radar Control Module (RADAR)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.5 hrwith ProPILOT Assist or Intelligent Cruise Control▸ programming details
📍 Front bumper, center behind lower grille opening
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription and alignment targets
⚠️ Radar aiming and calibration mandatory after replacement or front-end collision; requires specific alignment targets and clear 20-foot path; bumper removal required for access
Anti-lock Brake System Control Module (ABS)1.8 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine bay, driver side inner fender well, mounted to ABS hydraulic unit
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or Autel/Launch scan tool
⚠️ Brake bleeding required after replacement; steering angle sensor calibration and vehicle dynamics initialization required; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Automatic Air Conditioning Control Module (A/C)1.8 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, integrated with HVAC control panel assembly
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Self-diagnosis and actuator initialization required after replacement; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Body Control Module (BCM)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind driver side lower dash panel, above fuse box
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Controls lighting, door locks, wipers, horn; VIN and configuration programming required; key registration must be performed after replacement; some aftermarket tools can code but key functions may require dealer
Around View Monitor Control Module (AVM)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +1.0 hrwith Around View Monitor (Intelligent Around View Monitor on Premium trims)▸ programming details
📍 Behind center stack, mounted to AVN unit bracket
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Camera calibration and image stitching configuration required; four cameras (front, rear, both mirrors); moving object detection on Premium models requires additional calibration
Adaptive Front Lighting System Control Module (AFS)1.5 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.4 hrwith LED headlights and adaptive lighting▸ programming details
📍 Behind front bumper, driver side headlight assembly mounting area
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Headlight aiming and leveling calibration required; steering angle sensor data used for cornering function; most aftermarket tools can perform calibration
📍 Engine bay, driver side fender well, integrated with Intelligent Power Distribution Module
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Immobilizer and Intelligent Key functions integrated; all keys must be re-registered after replacement; VIN and security programming required; some high-end aftermarket tools (Autel IM608, Advanced Diagnostics) can program keys but module replacement typically requires dealer
Blind Spot Warning Control Module (BSW)1.3 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.4 hrwith Blind Spot Warning (most SR and all SV/SL/Platinum trims)▸ programming details
📍 Rear bumper, driver side behind bumper cover
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Radar sensor calibration required; two sensors (one each side) managed by single module; rear bumper removal required; most aftermarket tools can perform calibration
📍 Behind driver side lower dash panel, mounted to BCM bracket
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Manages CAN bus communication between networks; VIN and network configuration programming required; failure can cause multiple system communication faults
📍 Engine bay, driver side firewall, mounted on bulkhead above brake master cylinder
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ VIN programming and immobilizer pairing required; some aftermarket tools (Autel MaxiSys Elite, Launch X431) can program with J2534 pass-through but success varies by model year
Intelligent Power Distribution Module (IPDM)1.2 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.6 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine bay, driver side fender well, mounted to inner fender panel
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ Controls fuel pump, cooling fans, and multiple power distribution functions; VIN and configuration programming required; integrates with NATS immobilizer
Audio Visual Navigation Unit (AVN)1.2 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center stack, integrated touchscreen unit
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ VIN registration and camera calibration required on models with Around View Monitor; Bluetooth and audio settings require user setup; navigation SD card separate
Supplemental Restraint System Control Module (SRS)1.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center console, beneath center stack trim, forward of shifter
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription
⚠️ VIN programming required; crash data must be cleared; occupant classification system calibration required; battery disconnect mandatory before removal
Sonar Control Module (SONAR)1.0 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.3 hrwith parking sensors▸ programming details
📍 Rear cargo area, driver side trim panel behind wheel well
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus or aftermarket scan tool
⚠️ Sensor calibration and self-diagnosis required; front and rear sensors managed by single module; most aftermarket tools can perform relearn
Telematics Control Unit (TCU)1.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hrwith NissanConnect Services▸ programming details
📍 Behind glove box, upper right side of HVAC housing
🔧 CONSULT-III Plus with NTIS subscription and NissanConnect activation
⚠️ Requires dealer activation and subscription setup; VIN and cellular carrier provisioning required; not all trim levels equipped
⚠️ Mileage programming required by law; VIN and configuration data must be transferred; some aftermarket tools claim mileage programming but legal compliance questionable
Power Window Master Switch (PWMS)0.6 hr R&Rrelearn only +0.2 hr▸ programming details
📍 Driver door, integrated with master window switch assembly
🔧 Manual initialization procedure or scan tool
⚠️ Window auto-up/down initialization required after replacement; can be performed manually without scan tool by cycling windows; controls all four windows
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
Nissan North America, Inc. (Nissan) is recalling certain 2020 Altima, Maxima and Leaf vehicles. The rear window glass may not remain properly secured to the vehicle.
Consequence: Rear window glass that separates from the vehicle can increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Nissan will notify owners, and dealers will replace the back window glass, free of charge. The recall began November 4, 2020. Owners may contact Nissan customer service at 1-800-867-7669. Nissan's number for this recall is PC752.
Fuel economy (EPA)
City
20mpg
Highway
30mpg
Combined
24mpg
Fuel
Premium Gasoline
Capability & size
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Wiper blades
8th generation (A36). Sedan body style has no rear wiper.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2020 Nissan Maxima 3.5L V6 VQ35DE and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.