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1968 PONTIAC TEMPEST

389ci V8•RWD•AUTOMATIC•gas
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Factory-verified torque specsnone yet for this vehicle

No torque value on this vehicle has been checked by hand yet. The full list below is estimated.

Common jobs labor hours, estimates

Brake Pads - Front1.2Brake Rotor - Front Single1Oil Change0.4Alternator1.2Starter Solenoid1.8Water Pump2.5Thermostat1Timing Chain8.5Tire Rotation0.5Wheel Alignment1Transmission Service1.8Automatic Transmission Fluid and Filter Change1.8Spark Plugs1Ignition Coils - All2.3

Fluids & battery

A/C RefrigerantR-1240 oz
Brake FluidDOT 30.8 qt
CoolantEthylene glycol 50/50 green19 qt
Engine Oil10W-30 or 10W-40 conventional5 qt
Power SteeringDexron II ATF2 qt
Rear Differential80W-90 GL-53.5 qt
Automatic TransmissionDexron II ATF11 qt
Washer FluidWindshield washer fluid1 qt
BatteryGroup 27 · Lead Acid525 CCA

Codes, recalls, maintenance

Every job on this vehicle, A to Z 470 pages
100K Servicelabor30K Servicelabor60K Servicelabor90K ServicelaborA/C RefrigerantfluidAC AccumulatorlaborAC Clutch CoillaborAC CompressorlaborAC Compressor ClutchlaborAC Compressor Oil AddlaborAC CondenserlaborAC EvaporatorlaborAC Expansion Valve (TXV)laborAC High Pressure SwitchlaborAC Hose - High SidelaborAC Hose - Low SidelaborAC Hose AssemblylaborAC Low Pressure SwitchlaborAC Orifice TubelaborAC Pressure SensorlaborAC Receiver/DrierlaborAC RechargelaborAC System DiagnosislaborAir FilterlaborAir Injection Check ValvelaborAlternatorlaborAlternator BeltlaborAmplifierlaborAntennalaborArmrestlaborAutomatic TransmissionfluidAutomatic Transmission Fluid and Filter ChangelaborAxle Seal - RearlaborAxle Shaft - RearlaborBall Joint - LowerlaborBall Joint - UpperlaborBall Joints - Upper and LowerlaborBatterylaborBattery Cable - NegativelaborBattery Cable - PositivelaborBattery Cables - BothlaborBattery TerminallaborBattery TestlaborBlend Door ActuatorlaborBlower MotorlaborBlower Motor Control ModulelaborBlower Motor ResistorlaborBrake Bleed - All FourlaborBrake BoosterlaborBrake Booster Check ValvelaborBrake Caliper - FrontlaborBrake Caliper - RearlaborBrake Caliper Bracket - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - RearlaborBrake Caliper Slide PinslaborBrake Drum - RearlaborBrake FluidfluidBrake Fluid FlushlaborBrake Hose - FrontlaborBrake Hose - RearlaborBrake Light SwitchlaborBrake Line - SinglelaborBrake Lines - Complete SetlaborBrake Master CylinderlaborBrake Master Cylinder RebuildlaborBrake Pads - FrontlaborBrake Pads - RearlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - FrontlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - RearlaborBrake Proportioning ValvelaborBrake Rotor - Front SinglelaborBrake Rotor - Rear SinglelaborBrake Rotors - Front PairlaborBrake Rotors - Rear PairlaborBumper Cover - FrontlaborBumper Cover - RearlaborBumper Reinforcement - FrontlaborBumper Reinforcement - RearlaborCamshaft R&RlaborCarpetlaborCenter ConsolelaborCenter Link/Drag LinklaborCharging System TestlaborClimate Control ModulelaborClutch CablelaborClutch DisclaborClutch Hydraulic LinelaborClutch KitlaborClutch Master CylinderlaborClutch Slave CylinderlaborCoil Spring - FrontlaborCoil Spring - RearlaborCoil Springs - Front PairlaborCoil Springs - Rear PairlaborCombination SwitchlaborCompression TestlaborConnecting Rod BearingslaborControl Arm Bushing - Front LowerlaborControl Arm Bushing - Front UpperlaborControl Arm Bushing - RearlaborCoolantfluidCoolant Bypass PipelaborCoolant FlushlaborCoolant ReservoirlaborCoolant Temperature SensorlaborCooling Fan AssemblylaborCooling Fan ClutchlaborCooling Fan MotorlaborCooling Fan RelaylaborCooling System Pressure TestlaborCrankshaft R&RlaborCV Boot - InnerlaborCV Boot - OuterlaborCylinder Head R&RlaborCylinder Head ResurfacelaborDash PadlaborDashboardlaborDiagnostic ScanlaborDifferential Cover GasketlaborDifferential Fluid Change - RearlaborDifferential Pinion SeallaborDifferential Rebuild - RearlaborDifferential ServicelaborDimmer SwitchlaborDistributorlaborDistributor Cap and RotorlaborDistributor RebuildlaborDoor Check/StoplaborDoor GlasslaborDoor Handle - ExteriorlaborDoor Handle - InteriorlaborDoor HingelaborDoor Lock Actuator - FrontlaborDoor Lock Actuator - RearlaborDoor PanellaborDoor ShelllaborDoor SkinlaborDoor WeatherstriplaborDownpipelaborDrivability DiagnosislaborDriveshaft - RearlaborDriveshaft Center Support BearinglaborDrum Brake Hardware KitlaborDrum Brake Shoes - RearlaborElectrical DiagnosislaborElectronic Parking Brake MotorlaborEmissions InspectionlaborEngine Mount - FrontlaborEngine Mount - RearlaborEngine Mount - StrutlaborEngine Mount - Torque AxislaborEngine Mounts - AlllaborEngine OilfluidEngine Oil CoolerlaborEngine R&RlaborEngine RebuildlaborExhaust ClamplaborExhaust Gasket - FrontlaborExhaust Gasket - RearlaborExhaust HangerslaborExhaust ManifoldlaborExhaust Manifold GasketlaborExhaust Manifold StudslaborExhaust Pipe - Rear SectionlaborExhaust TiplaborFan Belt ReplacementlaborFenderlaborFender LinerlaborFlex PipelaborFlexplatelaborFloor Mat HookslaborFluid Leak DiagnosislaborFlywheellaborFlywheel ResurfacelaborFog Light AssemblylaborFog Light BulblaborFreeze Plug - SinglelaborFreeze Plugs - AlllaborFront Brake Pad ReplacementlaborFront Main SeallaborFront PipelaborFront Struts - PairlaborFront Suspension RebuildlaborFuel CaplaborFuel Filler NecklaborFuel FilterlaborFuel Injection Pump Timing AdjustmentlaborFuel Injection System Diagnostics and TroubleshootinglaborFuel Injector - SinglelaborFuel Injector CleaninglaborFuel Injectors - AlllaborFuel Level SensorlaborFuel Line - High PressurelaborFuel Line - ReturnlaborFuel Line and Filter ServicelaborFuel Pressure RegulatorlaborFuel PumplaborFuel Pump RelaylaborFuel TanklaborFuel Tank StraplaborFull Engine Tune-UplaborFuse Box - Engine BaylaborFuse Box - InteriorlaborGenerator Service and RebuildlaborGlove BoxlaborGlove Box LatchlaborGrillelaborHarmonic BalancerlaborHead Gasket - SinglelaborHead Gaskets - BothlaborHeadlight AssemblylaborHeadlight Bulb - SinglelaborHeadlight Bulbs - PairlaborHeadlight SwitchlaborHeadlinerlaborHeated Seat ModulelaborHeater Control ValvelaborHeater CorelaborHeater HoseslaborHigh Pressure Fuel PumplaborHoodlaborHood HingelaborHood LatchlaborHood Release CablelaborHood StrutlaborHornlaborHorn RelaylaborHVAC Control PanellaborIdle Air Control ValvelaborIdler ArmlaborIdler PulleylaborIgnition Coil - SinglelaborIgnition Coils - AlllaborIgnition Control ModulelaborIgnition Lock CylinderlaborIgnition Points and Condenser ReplacementlaborIgnition SwitchlaborIgnition Timing AdjustmentlaborInstrument ClusterlaborInstrument Cluster ServicelaborIntake ManifoldlaborIntake Manifold GasketlaborIntermediate PipelaborKickdown CablelaborKnuckle/Spindle - FrontlaborLateral ArmlaborLeak-Down TestlaborLED Headlight ModulelaborLifter - SinglelaborLifters/Tappets - AlllaborLiftgatelaborLiftgate MotorlaborLiftgate StrutlaborLimited Slip Clutch PacklaborLong Block ReplacementlaborLower Control Arm - FrontlaborLower Control Arm - RearlaborMain BearingslaborMain RelaylaborManual Trans Fluid ChangelaborMechanical Fuel Injection Pump RebuildlaborMechanical Fuel Injection Pump Removal and InstallationlaborMechanical Fuel Injector ServicelaborMechanical Fuel Pump ServicelaborMode Door ActuatorlaborMufflerlaborNeutral Safety SwitchlaborNoise DiagnosislaborOil ChangelaborOil Level SensorlaborOil Pan GasketlaborOil Pan ReplacementlaborOil Pressure SensorlaborOil PumplaborOil Separator/PCVlaborOverdrive SolenoidlaborParking Brake ActuatorlaborParking Brake CablelaborParking Brake ShoeslaborPCV ValvelaborPedal PadslaborPilot BearinglaborPiston - SinglelaborPiston Rings - AlllaborPistons - AlllaborPitman ArmlaborPower Antenna MotorlaborPower Mirror MotorlaborPower Seat MotorlaborPower SteeringfluidPower Steering Fluid FlushlaborPower Steering Gear BoxlaborPower Steering Hose - High PressurelaborPower Steering Hose - ReturnlaborPower Steering PumplaborPower Steering Pump PulleylaborPower Steering ReservoirlaborPower Steering ServicelaborPower Window Motor - FrontlaborPower Window Motor - RearlaborPower Window Regulator - FrontlaborPower Window Regulator - RearlaborPre-Purchase InspectionlaborPressure PlatelaborQuarter GlasslaborQuarter PanellaborRack and Pinion BootslaborRadiatorlaborRadiator CaplaborRadiator Hose - LowerlaborRadiator Hose - UpperlaborRadiator Hoses - BothlaborRadiator Removal and ServicelaborRadio/Head UnitlaborRadius ArmlaborRadius Arm BushinglaborRear Brake Shoe ReplacementlaborRear DifferentialfluidRear Main SeallaborRear Shocks - PairlaborRear Suspension ServicelaborRear WindowlaborRearview MirrorlaborRecirculation Door ActuatorlaborRelay - GenericlaborResonatorlaborRing and PinionlaborRocker Arms - AlllaborRocker PanellaborSeat - FrontlaborSeat - RearlaborSeat BeltlaborSeat Belt BucklelaborSeat CoverlaborSeat FoamlaborSeat Heater ElementlaborSeat TracklaborSecondary Air Injection PumplaborShift CablelaborShift ForklaborShift LinkagelaborShifter BootlaborShifter KnoblaborShock Absorber - Front (one side)laborShock Absorber - Rear (one side)laborShort Block ReplacementlaborSide Mirror AssemblylaborSide Mirror GlasslaborSpark Plug WireslaborSpark PlugslaborSpeaker - DashlaborSpeaker - DoorlaborSpeedometerlaborSpeedometer CablelaborStarterlaborStarter SolenoidlaborState InspectionlaborSteering Angle SensorlaborSteering Box AdjustmentlaborSteering ColumnlaborSteering CouplerlaborSteering DamperlaborSteering Shaft - IntermediatelaborSteering Shaft - UpperlaborSteering WheellaborSteering Wheel CoverlaborStrut Assembly - FrontlaborStrut BearinglaborStrut Mount - FrontlaborSubframelaborSubframe BushinglaborSubwooferlaborSun VisorlaborSway Bar - FrontlaborSway Bar - RearlaborSway Bar Bushing - FrontlaborSway Bar Bushing - RearlaborSway Bar Link - FrontlaborSway Bar Link - RearlaborSway Bar Links - Front PairlaborSynchros - AlllaborSynchros - Single GearlaborTail Light AssemblylaborTail Light BulblaborTail PipelaborThermostatlaborThermostat HousinglaborThrottle Position SensorlaborThrow-Out BearinglaborTie Rod AssemblylaborTie Rod End - InnerlaborTie Rod End - OuterlaborTie Rods - Both SideslaborTiming ChainlaborTiming ChaintorqueTiming Chain GuidelaborTiming Chain KitlaborTiming Chain KittorqueTiming Chain TensionerlaborTire BalancelaborTire Mount and BalancelaborTire RotationlaborTorque ConverterlaborTorsion BarlaborTorsion Bar AdjustmentlaborTrailing ArmlaborTrailing Arm BushinglaborTransmission Control ModulelaborTransmission Cooler LineslaborTransmission FilterlaborTransmission Filter and FluidlaborTransmission Fluid ChangelaborTransmission FlushlaborTransmission Input Shaft BearinglaborTransmission Kickdown Cable AdjustmentlaborTransmission MountlaborTransmission Oil CoolerlaborTransmission Output Shaft BearinglaborTransmission Pan GasketlaborTransmission R&R - AutomaticlaborTransmission R&R - ManuallaborTransmission Rebuild - AutomaticlaborTransmission Rebuild - ManuallaborTransmission ServicelaborTrunk HingelaborTrunk LatchlaborTrunk LidlaborTrunk StrutlaborTrunk/Liftgate ActuatorlaborTune-Up - MajorlaborTune-Up - MinorlaborTurn Signal Bulb - FrontlaborTurn Signal Bulb - RearlaborTurn Signal SwitchlaborU-JointlaborUpper Control Arm - FrontlaborUpper Control Arm - RearlaborValve AdjustmentlaborValve BodylaborValve Cover Gasket - SinglelaborValve Cover Gaskets - BothlaborValve Job - CompletelaborValve SealslaborValve Spring - SinglelaborValve Springs - AlllaborVent GlasslaborVoltage RegulatorlaborWarm-Up Regulator ServicelaborWasher FluidfluidWasher PumplaborWasher ReservoirlaborWater PumplaborWheel AlignmentlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In FrontlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In RearlaborWheel Bearing Hub - FrontlaborWheel Bearing Hub - RearlaborWheel CylinderlaborWheel Stud - FrontlaborWheel Stud - RearlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - FrontlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - RearlaborWindshieldlaborWindshield MoldinglaborWiper Blade ReplacementlaborWiper LinkagelaborWiper Motor - FrontlaborWiper Motor - RearlaborWiper Switchlabor
Full specs
5-Year Cost of Ownership
$10,439 maintenance + known platform issues
~$2,088/yr · 170¢/mile equivalent · $5,960 maintenance + $3,779 expected platform issues
Compare this engine
vs
326ci V8
vs
194ci I4

Common Problems & Known Issues

The 1968 Tempest is a solid A-body platform with straightforward mechanicals, but after 50+ years, expect typical wear items plus some era-specific quirks around driveline mounts, automatic transmissions, and carburetion. Engine longevity depends heavily on prior maintenance and abuse.

Transmission Mount Failure and Driveline Vibration

Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000+ mi or age-related deterioration
Symptoms: Clunk or thud when shifting into gear, Excessive vibration at idle or under load, Visible sagging or cracked rubber on transmission mount, Gear shifter feels loose or moves excessively
Fix: Replace transmission crossmember mount and inspect engine mounts simultaneously. Original rubber mounts deteriorate even on low-mileage cars due to age. 1.5-2 hours labor, straightforward bolt-in job.
Estimated cost: $150-300

Two-Speed Powerglide and TH400 Transmission Issues

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 80,000-120,000 mi or unknown service history
Symptoms: Slipping between gears or delayed engagement, No reverse or erratic shifting, Transmission fluid burnt smell or dark color, Hard shifts or banging into gear
Fix: Powerglide units are simpler but governor valve and modulator failures are common. TH400s suffer from worn clutch packs and seals. Rebuild requires 8-12 hours including R&R. If fluid service was neglected, internal damage is likely.
Estimated cost: $1,800-3,200

Carburetor Fuel Delivery and Stalling Issues

Common · medium severity
Symptoms: Hard starting when cold or hot, Stalling at idle or coming to stops, Rough idle or hesitation on acceleration, Fuel smell or evidence of leaking from carb base or fuel lines
Fix: Rochester 2-barrel carbs on I6 and small V8s need rebuild kits or replacement after sitting. Accelerator pump diaphragms, float needles, and ethanol-damaged gaskets are typical culprits. Fuel filter replacement is mandatory. Carb rebuild: 3-4 hours labor.
Estimated cost: $300-650

Worn Piston Rings and Blow-by on High-Mileage Engines

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 100,000-150,000 mi
Symptoms: Excessive oil consumption (1 quart per 500-1000 miles), Blue smoke on startup or deceleration, Loss of compression across multiple cylinders, Positive crankcase pressure and oil pushed out breather
Fix: Ring and piston jobs require full engine disassembly. On V8s, consider full rebuild if bearings and cylinder walls show wear. Engine removal, machine work, reassembly: 20-30 hours. Some opt for used long block swap instead.
Estimated cost: $3,500-6,500

Main and Rod Bearing Wear (326/389 V8)

Rare · high severity
Typical onset: 120,000+ mi or oil starvation history
Symptoms: Knocking or rumbling noise from bottom end, especially cold, Low oil pressure at idle, Metallic debris in oil or filter, Sudden catastrophic failure if ignored
Fix: Requires crankshaft removal, inspection, and possible machining. If crank is scored, regrind or replacement needed. Full bottom-end rebuild overlaps with ring job. 25-35 hours total if engine comes out.
Estimated cost: $4,000-7,000

Transmission Oil Cooler Line Leaks and Cooling Inadequacy

Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: Transmission fluid spots under front of car, Rusted or corroded steel cooler lines at frame or radiator, Overheating transmission fluid on highway runs or towing, Low fluid level after no obvious pan leaks
Fix: Steel lines rot through at bends or clamps. Replace with pre-formed or custom bent lines. Add aftermarket cooler if towing or performance use. 2-3 hours labor for lines, 3-4 if adding auxiliary cooler.
Estimated cost: $250-600
Owner tips
  • Change transmission fluid and filter every 25,000-30,000 miles; the TH400 and Powerglide are bulletproof if serviced but unforgiving if neglected.
  • Use modern fuel stabilizer or non-ethanol fuel if driven infrequently; carburetors and fuel system components suffer from sitting more than miles.
  • Inspect rubber engine and trans mounts annually on cars over 10 years old—age kills these faster than mileage.
  • Run a high-zinc oil (ZDDP additive) on flat-tappet cam engines to prevent cam and lifter wear; modern oils lack the protection these engines need.
Buy one if you're comfortable with carburetor tuning and can verify the automatic trans shifts cleanly—engine parts are available and straightforward, but tired drivelines nickel-and-dime you.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
🔧 Built by master technician Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years.
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