The 991.2 Carrera (2016+) introduced the turbocharged 3.0L flat-six, generally reliable but infamous for catastrophic bore scoring and IMS-free rod bearing failures at surprisingly low mileage. When they fail, it's total engine rebuild territory—not minor repairs.
Catastrophic Bore Scoring / Cylinder Wall Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 30,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: Blue smoke on cold start that clears after warm-up, Excessive oil consumption (1 qt per 1,000 mi or worse), Loss of compression in one or more cylinders, Metallic rattling or knocking from engine bay
Fix: Full engine rebuild or short block replacement required. Cylinders must be re-sleeved or block replaced. 40-60 labor hours depending on transmission removal complexity and parts availability.
Estimated cost: $18,000-30,000
Rod Bearing Failure (Connecting Rod Bearings)
Rare · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Deep knocking sound on cold start that worsens under load, Metal shavings in oil filter or drain plug magnet, Oil pressure fluctuations or warning light, Sudden catastrophic failure with loud bang and immediate shutdown
Fix: Engine-out bearing replacement minimum; often grenades block requiring full rebuild. Plan 50-70 hours for bearing inspection/replacement if caught early, full rebuild if spun bearing damaged crank or block.
Estimated cost: $12,000-28,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Leaks
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid spots under vehicle near front, Burnt transmission fluid smell, Harsh or delayed shifts when fluid gets low, Low transmission fluid warning (PDK models)
Fix: Replace cooler lines and reseal fittings. PDK transmission requires specific fluid fill procedure with PIWIS tester. 3-5 labor hours including fluid replacement.
Estimated cost: $1,200-2,200
Transmission Mount Failure (Engine/Trans Mounts)
Common · low severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking on hard acceleration or deceleration, Vibration through shifter or center console, Excessive driveline movement visible during throttle blips, Gear engagement feels sloppy or imprecise
Fix: Replace failed mounts—commonly the rear transmission mount and dogbone mount. Access is difficult requiring subframe lowering on some configurations. 4-6 hours labor.
Estimated cost: $1,500-2,800
High-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: Long crank time, especially when hot, Rough idle or hesitation under acceleration, Fuel pressure fault codes (P0087, P0088), Limp mode activation under hard throttle
Fix: Replace high-pressure fuel pump mounted on engine. Requires fuel system depressurization and careful handling of direct-injection components. 2-4 hours labor.
Estimated cost: $1,800-3,200
Turbocharger Wastegate Rattle
Common · low severity
Typical onset: 20,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: Rattling noise from engine bay at idle (sounds like marbles), Noise disappears above 2,000 RPM, No performance loss or codes in most cases, More pronounced when cold
Fix: Wastegate actuator arms wear in bushings causing rattle. Porsche issued revised parts; turbos must be removed and rebuilt or replaced. 12-16 hours labor for both sides.
Estimated cost: $4,500-7,500
Owner tips
Monitor oil consumption religiously—anything over 1 qt per 3,000 mi warrants bore scope inspection
Annual oil analysis is cheap insurance to catch bearing wear early before catastrophic failure
Keep transmission fluid changes on strict 40k intervals for PDK; cooler line failures dump fluid fast
Pre-purchase inspections MUST include compression and leak-down tests plus oil filter inspection for metal
Extended idle time and short trips accelerate bore scoring—these engines need to run at operating temp
Fantastic driving experience but the 991.2's engine carries real grenading risk even at low mileage—buy only with comprehensive service records and pre-purchase inspection, budget $3-5k annual reserve for catastrophic engine failure.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: AGM battery required; located under hood on left side; factory uses Moll 80Ah AGM battery
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Every control module on the 2013-2017 Porsche 911 Carrera — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
Transmission Control Unit (TCU)2.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Transmission tunnel, center console area, accessible from interior
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ PDK (7-speed dual-clutch) standard on most models. Security gateway protection. Adaptation and clutch learning required. Manual transmission cars do not have TCU
Airbag Control Unit (ACU)2.0 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center tunnel, under center console between seats
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ VIN coding and crash data clearing required. Security gateway protection on 2015+ models. Battery disconnect mandatory
Porsche Dynamic Light System Plus (PDLS+)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Headlight assembly, integrated in each headlight
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ LED headlights with dynamic range adjustment. Each headlight has own module. Headlight aim calibration required. More complex than 997 PDLS
Convertible Top Control Unit (Top Module)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Rear compartment, behind seats
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Cabriolet models only. Controls hydraulic/electric roof operation. Roof calibration and adaptation required after replacement
⚠️ Optional active anti-roll system. More common on 991 than 997. Hydraulic system requires bleeding and calibration
Power Steering Control Unit (EPS)1.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Steering column area or front luggage compartment
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Electric power steering standard on 991.1. Steering angle sensor calibration required. Adaptation mandatory after replacement
Climate Control Unit (CCU)1.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center console HVAC control panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Automatic climate control standard. Coding required for proper operation. Some aftermarket tools can perform basic adaptation
Anti-lock Brake System Control Unit (ABS)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Front luggage compartment, left side wheel well area
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Integrated with PSM. Bosch ABS 9.1 system. Brake bleeding and calibration required after replacement
Door Control Unit (Door Module)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Inside door panel, each door
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Each door has own module. Controls windows, locks, mirrors. Window initialization and adaptation required after replacement
Digital Motor Electronics (DME)1.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine compartment, left side near firewall, below air filter housing
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Security gateway protection. Online authentication required for replacement. VIN and immobilizer coding mandatory. 991.1 uses updated Bosch MED17 platform
Kessy Control Unit / Immobilizer (KESSY)1.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +2.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Dashboard, left side near fuse panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Keyless Entry and Start standard on most 991.1. Key programming requires dealer tool and online authentication. Component protection with DME and gateway
Telephone Control Unit (Phone Module)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind PCM head unit or in center console
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Bluetooth and cellular connectivity. SIM card activation required. Porsche Connect services integration
⚠️ Full TFT display on some models. Mileage and VIN programming legally required. Security gateway protection. Sport Chrono and options affect configuration
Gateway Control Unit (Gateway)1.2 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Dashboard, left side near fuse panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Central security gateway. Controls access to all modules. VIN coding and online authentication required. Replacement is complex and expensive
⚠️ Optional equipment, standard on some packages. Calibration may be required. Integrated with PCM
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
AIR BAGS: AIR BAG/RESTRAINT CONTROL MODULE · 19V533000
2019-07-17
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2016-2017 911 and Boxster, 2016 Cayman and Panamera vehicles. The air bag Electronic Control Unit (ECU) may have a defective power supply capacitor that can result in air bag deactivation or inadvertent deployment of the air bags.
Consequence: Deactivated air bags increase the risk of injury. Inadvertent deployment of the air bags increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will install new software and replace the air bag ECU as necessary, free of charge. Interim notices informing owners of the safety risk were mailed September 13, 2019. Owners received a second notice and the recall began February 12, 2020. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AKB4.
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:PASSENGER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE · 17V134000
2017-03-02
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2016 911 GT3 RS and 911 R vehicles and 2017 911 Carrera, 911 Carrera Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4, 911 Carrera 4S, 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, 911 Carrera S, 911 Carrera S Cabriolet, 911 Targa 4, 911 Targa 4S, 911 Turbo S, 911 Turbo S Cabriolet, 718 Boxster, 718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman and 718 Cayman S vehicles. The passenger frontal air bag inflator initiator may fail to ignite during a crash.
Consequence: If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the passenger frontal air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will replace the affected air bags, free of charge. The recall began May 15, 2017. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AH03.
Performance
Horsepower
370hp
Torque
331lb-ft
0–60 mph
4.0sec
Quarter mile
12.3sec
Top speed
183mph
Capability & size
Curb weight
3,250lb
Wiper blades
991 generation facelift (2016-2019). Porsche 911 coupes have no rear wiper. Different length blades from this generation forward.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2016 Porsche 911 Carrera 3.0L H6 Turbo and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Mechanic · 20+ years.