The 991.2-generation 911 Carrera with the 3.0L twin-turbo flat-six (9A2 engine) is generally solid, but early turbocharged engines faced bore scoring and piston cracking issues that Porsche quietly addressed with revised components. When they fail, they fail catastrophically and expensively.
Cylinder Bore Scoring and Piston Failure (Early 2017 Models)
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 30,000-70,000 mi
Symptoms: Metallic rattling or knocking from engine, especially cold start, Excessive oil consumption (more than 1 qt per 1,000 mi), White or blue smoke from exhaust on startup, Low compression on cylinder leak-down test, Check engine light with misfire codes
Fix: Complete engine rebuild or short-block replacement required. Early 2017 engines used pistons prone to cracking at the ring lands. Porsche issued revised pistons (part number update mid-2017) but never issued a recall. Expect 40-60 hours labor for engine-out rebuild with machine work, new pistons, rings, bearings, gaskets, and reinstallation. Some shops opt for factory short-block exchange.
Estimated cost: $18,000-28,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Line Failure
Common · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid leak near front of engine, Burning smell from undercarriage, Low transmission fluid warning on dash, Harsh or delayed shifts due to low fluid, Visible drips under car after parking
Fix: Rubber cooler lines run along hot engine and fail prematurely due to heat degradation. Requires replacing both supply and return lines plus refilling PDK fluid. 3-4 hours labor. This is a known weak point on 991.2 cars—many shops now recommend preemptive replacement if original lines still present above 50k miles.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
Transmission Mount Failure (PDK Models)
Common · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking or thud when shifting from Park to Drive or Reverse, Excessive drivetrain vibration during acceleration, Visible sag or tear in rubber mount during inspection, Transmission feels like it's shifting position under load
Fix: Rear transmission mount (bridge mount) deteriorates from heat and torque cycles. Requires lift access and exhaust removal for proper fitment. 2-3 hours labor. Use OEM Porsche mount—aftermarket versions often fail within 20k miles.
Estimated cost: $600-1,000
High-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Intermittent or complete no-start condition, Rough idle and hesitation under acceleration, Fuel pressure fault codes (P0087, P0088), Engine stalling at idle or low speed, Whining noise from fuel pump area
Fix: Direct-injection system uses high-pressure pump driven off camshaft. When pump fails, metal debris contaminates fuel system requiring fuel filter, injector inspection, and sometimes injector replacement. Pump replacement alone is 4-5 hours; full system contamination cleanup adds 8-12 hours. Address NHTSA recall for fuel line fittings simultaneously.
Estimated cost: $2,500-6,000
Turbocharger Wastegate Rattle
Common · low severity
Symptoms: Metallic rattling sound at idle or light throttle (1,500-2,500 RPM), Sound disappears under load or at higher RPM, No performance loss or check engine light, More noticeable when engine is cold
Fix: Wastegate actuator rod bushings wear, causing audible rattle. Does not affect performance but is annoying. Porsche considers it 'within specification' unless excessive. Turbo replacement is the only permanent fix (8-10 hours per side), but most owners live with it. Some success with aftermarket bushing kits (2 hours labor per turbo) but results vary.
Estimated cost: $200-400 for bushing kit attempt; $4,000-6,000 per turbo if replacing
PDK Clutch Pack Wear (High-Performance Driving)
Rare · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Slipping during hard acceleration (RPM flare without speed increase), Shuddering during low-speed maneuvers or parking, Burning smell after spirited driving, Delayed or harsh engagement when cold, Transmission fault warning on display
Fix: Track use or repeated launch control cycles accelerate clutch wear. PDK overhaul requires transmission removal, disassembly, clutch pack replacement, and mechatronic unit inspection. 18-22 hours labor plus parts. Porsche PDK is generally bulletproof under normal use but doesn't tolerate sustained abuse like some dual-clutch boxes.
Estimated cost: $8,000-12,000
Owner tips
Check build date carefully—2017 models built before June 2017 are higher risk for piston/bore scoring; later VINs received revised components
Replace transmission cooler lines preventively at 50k miles; $1,000 now beats $8,000 transmission rebuild later
Avoid extended idling or short trips under 10 miles—turbo flat-sixes need full heat cycles to prevent carbon buildup
Compression test or leak-down test during pre-purchase inspection is mandatory; bore scoring often starts without obvious symptoms
Use only Mobil 1 0W-40 or approved equivalent; oil spec critical for turbo and DFI system longevity
Budget $2,500-3,500/year for maintenance even if nothing breaks—this is a six-figure exotic, not a Camry
Buy a late-2017 or newer 991.2 with documented oil changes and you'll likely be fine; avoid early-build 2017s unless engine internals have already been replaced under warranty.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: Located in front trunk; AGM battery required for proper operation of electrical systems
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Every control module on the 2013-2017 Porsche 911 Carrera — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
Transmission Control Unit (TCU)2.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Transmission tunnel, center console area, accessible from interior
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ PDK (7-speed dual-clutch) standard on most models. Security gateway protection. Adaptation and clutch learning required. Manual transmission cars do not have TCU
Airbag Control Unit (ACU)2.0 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Center tunnel, under center console between seats
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ VIN coding and crash data clearing required. Security gateway protection on 2015+ models. Battery disconnect mandatory
Porsche Dynamic Light System Plus (PDLS+)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Headlight assembly, integrated in each headlight
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ LED headlights with dynamic range adjustment. Each headlight has own module. Headlight aim calibration required. More complex than 997 PDLS
Convertible Top Control Unit (Top Module)2.0 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Rear compartment, behind seats
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Cabriolet models only. Controls hydraulic/electric roof operation. Roof calibration and adaptation required after replacement
⚠️ Optional active anti-roll system. More common on 991 than 997. Hydraulic system requires bleeding and calibration
Power Steering Control Unit (EPS)1.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Steering column area or front luggage compartment
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Electric power steering standard on 991.1. Steering angle sensor calibration required. Adaptation mandatory after replacement
Climate Control Unit (CCU)1.8 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind center console HVAC control panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Automatic climate control standard. Coding required for proper operation. Some aftermarket tools can perform basic adaptation
Anti-lock Brake System Control Unit (ABS)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.8 hr▸ programming details
📍 Front luggage compartment, left side wheel well area
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Integrated with PSM. Bosch ABS 9.1 system. Brake bleeding and calibration required after replacement
Door Control Unit (Door Module)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Inside door panel, each door
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Each door has own module. Controls windows, locks, mirrors. Window initialization and adaptation required after replacement
Digital Motor Electronics (DME)1.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Engine compartment, left side near firewall, below air filter housing
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Security gateway protection. Online authentication required for replacement. VIN and immobilizer coding mandatory. 991.1 uses updated Bosch MED17 platform
Kessy Control Unit / Immobilizer (KESSY)1.5 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +2.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Dashboard, left side near fuse panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Keyless Entry and Start standard on most 991.1. Key programming requires dealer tool and online authentication. Component protection with DME and gateway
Telephone Control Unit (Phone Module)1.5 hr R&Rdealer / factory tool +0.5 hr▸ programming details
📍 Behind PCM head unit or in center console
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Bluetooth and cellular connectivity. SIM card activation required. Porsche Connect services integration
⚠️ Full TFT display on some models. Mileage and VIN programming legally required. Security gateway protection. Sport Chrono and options affect configuration
Gateway Control Unit (Gateway)1.2 hr R&Rsecurity gateway +1.0 hr▸ programming details
📍 Dashboard, left side near fuse panel
🔧 PIWIS Tester II/III
⚠️ Central security gateway. Controls access to all modules. VIN coding and online authentication required. Replacement is complex and expensive
⚠️ Optional equipment, standard on some packages. Calibration may be required. Integrated with PCM
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
AIR BAGS: AIR BAG/RESTRAINT CONTROL MODULE · 19V533000
2019-07-17
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2016-2017 911 and Boxster, 2016 Cayman and Panamera vehicles. The air bag Electronic Control Unit (ECU) may have a defective power supply capacitor that can result in air bag deactivation or inadvertent deployment of the air bags.
Consequence: Deactivated air bags increase the risk of injury. Inadvertent deployment of the air bags increase the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will install new software and replace the air bag ECU as necessary, free of charge. Interim notices informing owners of the safety risk were mailed September 13, 2019. Owners received a second notice and the recall began February 12, 2020. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AKB4.
AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:PASSENGER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE · 17V134000
2017-03-02
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2016 911 GT3 RS and 911 R vehicles and 2017 911 Carrera, 911 Carrera Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4, 911 Carrera 4S, 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, 911 Carrera S, 911 Carrera S Cabriolet, 911 Targa 4, 911 Targa 4S, 911 Turbo S, 911 Turbo S Cabriolet, 718 Boxster, 718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman and 718 Cayman S vehicles. The passenger frontal air bag inflator initiator may fail to ignite during a crash.
Consequence: If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the passenger frontal air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will replace the affected air bags, free of charge. The recall began May 15, 2017. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AH03.
VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD · 17V135000
2017-03-02
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2017 911 Carrera Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, 911 Carrera S Cabriolet, 911 Targa S, 911 Targa 4S, 911 Turbo Cabriolet, 718 Boxter and 718 Boxter S vehicles. During manufacturing, the windshield may not have been properly bonded to the vehicle, allowing it to detach in a crash. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Consequence: In the event of a crash, if the windshield separates from the vehicle, it can increase the risk of injury.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will rebond the windshield, free of charge. The recall began on May 12, 2016. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for the recall is AH04.
FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:DELIVERY:HOSES, LINES/PIPING, AND FITTINGS · 17V054000
2017-01-25
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain 2017 911 Carrera, 911 Carrera S, 911 Carrera 4, 911 Carrera 4S, 911 Targa 4, 911 Targa 4S + GTS, 911 Carrera Cabriolet, 911 Carrera S Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, 718 Boxster, 718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman, and 718 Cayman S vehicles. The screws that fasten the fuel collection pipes in the engine compartment may shear off, resulting in a fuel leak.
Consequence: A fuel leak in the presence of an ignition source increases the risk of a fire.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will install improved fastening screws, free of charge. The recall began March 27, 2017. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AH01.
AIR BAGS:SIDE/WINDOW · 16V946000
2016-12-30
Porsche Cars North America, Inc. (Porsche) is recalling certain model year 2017 718 Boxster, 718 Boxster S, 718 Cayman, 718 Cayman S, 911 Carrera, 911 Carrera S, 911 Carrera S Cabriolet, 911 Carrera 4S, 911 Turbo, 911 Turbo S, 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet, and 911 Turbo Cabriolet vehicles. The seat mounted side air bag inflator initiator may fail to ignite during a crash.
Consequence: If the air bag inflator initiator fails to ignite, the side air bag will not deploy, increasing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Remedy: Porsche will notify owners, and dealers will replace the affected air bag modules, free of charge. The recall began April 2017. Owners may contact Porsche customer service at 1-800-767-7243. Porsche's number for this recall is AG10.
Performance
Horsepower
370hp
Torque
331lb-ft
0–60 mph
4.0sec
Quarter mile
12.3sec
Top speed
183mph
Fuel economy (EPA)
City
20mpg
Highway
28mpg
Combined
23mpg
Fuel
Premium Gasoline
Capability & size
Curb weight
3,250lb
EPA class
Minicompact Cars
Wiper blades
991 generation facelift (2016-2019). Porsche 911 coupes have no rear wiper. Different length blades from this generation forward.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2017 Porsche 911 Carrera 3.0L H6 Turbo and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.