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P3891moderate severityPowertrain

Ammonia Slip Catalyst Efficiency Low

on 2014 Ram 2500 6.7L I6 Cummins Diesel · 4WD

What this code means

The ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) downstream of the SCR is not effectively converting excess ammonia to nitrogen. Ammonia is escaping to atmosphere.

Symptoms

  • Ammonia smell from exhaust
  • Check Engine Light
  • Failed emissions test
  • Eye and throat irritation near exhaust
  • White haze from tailpipe

Common causes

  • ASC catalyst degradation
  • SCR over-dosing DEF causing excess ammonia
  • ASC contamination
  • Exhaust temperature too low for ASC
  • ASC catalyst physically damaged

Diagnostic steps

  1. Measure ammonia levels downstream of ASC
  2. Check DEF dosing rates for over-dosing
  3. Monitor SCR and ASC temperatures
  4. Inspect ASC for physical damage
  5. Test downstream NOx and NH3 sensors

Repair notes

Replace ammonia slip catalyst. Correct any DEF over-dosing issue. Inspect SCR system calibration.

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