suspension
Air Spring/Air Bag
for 2023 Rivian EDV 500 Dual Motor AWD (EDV) · AWD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
3.0 h
Tools
9
Steps
15
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of an air spring (air bag) on a 2023 Rivian EDV 500 delivery van with dual motor AWD configuration.
Warnings
⚠️Electric vehicles are significantly heavier than conventional vehicles. Ensure lift equipment and jack stands are rated appropriately and positioned correctly.
⚠️The air suspension system operates under high pressure. Depressurize the system completely before disconnecting any air lines or removing components.
⚠Disconnect the 12V battery before beginning work to prevent accidental air suspension activation or system faults.
⚠The high voltage battery system is separate from the air suspension but nearby. Avoid contact with orange high voltage cabling.
ℹ️This procedure assumes replacement of a rear air spring. Front air spring procedures may differ slightly in access and component location.
Tools required
Vehicle lift or jack stands (rated for electric vehicle weight)Essential
Torque wrenchEssential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Wrench set (metric)Essential
Trim panel removal tools
Compressed air blow gun
Diagnostic scan tool (Rivian compatible)Essential
Wheel chocksEssential
Safety glassesEssential
Parts
- Air spring/air bag assembly × 1 — Use OEM Rivian specification
- Air line O-rings × 2 — Use OEM specification
- Air spring mounting hardware (if damaged) × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and apply parking brake
- Place wheel chocks at opposite end from the corner being serviced
- Connect diagnostic scan tool and enter service mode for air suspension
- Use scan tool to exhaust air from the specific air spring being replaced
- Disconnect 12V battery negative terminal and wait 2 minutes
- Raise vehicle on lift or jack stands ensuring proper contact points per Rivian service manual
- Remove wheel and tire from corner being serviced
- Support the lower control arm or axle with a jack stand to prevent overextension when air spring is removed
Procedure
- 1Access air spring upper mounting areaRemove interior cargo area trim panels or access panels as needed to expose the upper air spring mount. For rear air springs, this typically requires removing the lower cargo panel on the affected side. Use trim removal tools to avoid damaging clips.
- 2Disconnect air supply lineLocate the air supply line connected to the top of the air spring. Press the release collar on the quick-connect fitting and carefully pull the air line free from the air spring. Inspect the O-ring on the air line fitting and replace if damaged or worn.
- 3Disconnect height sensor connectorLocate the ride height sensor attached to the air spring or nearby suspension component. Press the locking tab and disconnect the electrical connector. Secure the connector away from the work area to prevent damage.
- 4Remove upper mounting fastenersRemove the upper air spring mounting bolts or nuts. There are typically 2-3 fasteners securing the top plate of the air spring to the chassis. Support the air spring assembly to prevent it from dropping when the last fastener is removed.
- 5Remove lower mounting fastenersWorking from beneath the vehicle, locate and remove the lower air spring mounting fasteners that secure the air spring to the lower control arm or axle mounting bracket. Note the orientation and position of any alignment features or spacers.
- 6Remove air spring assemblyCarefully lower and extract the air spring assembly from between the upper and lower mounts. The air spring may need to be rotated or maneuvered around nearby suspension components, brake lines, or sensors. Inspect the mounting surfaces on both the chassis and suspension for corrosion or damage.
- 7Inspect and clean mounting surfacesThoroughly clean both upper and lower air spring mounting surfaces. Remove any corrosion, debris, or old sealant. Inspect the mounting studs or bolt holes for thread damage. Check the rubber bump stops and protective boots for deterioration.
- 8Install new air spring assemblyPosition the new air spring between the upper and lower mounting locations. Ensure proper orientation by aligning any indexing features or air line positioning. Carefully raise the assembly into position using the support jack if needed to align the mounting holes.
- 9Install lower mounting fastenersInstall the lower air spring mounting fasteners through the lower control arm or axle bracket. Hand tighten initially to allow for final positioning. Ensure any spacers or alignment washers are correctly positioned.
- 10Install upper mounting fastenersInstall the upper air spring mounting fasteners through the chassis mounting points. Hand tighten initially, then torque all upper and lower mounting fasteners to specification once all are started. Note: Specific torque values not available in database - refer to Rivian factory service manual.
- 11Reconnect air supply lineInstall new O-rings on the air line fitting if provided with the replacement air spring. Push the air supply line firmly into the quick-connect fitting on top of the air spring until it clicks into place. Gently tug on the line to verify it is fully seated and locked.
- 12Reconnect height sensorReconnect the ride height sensor electrical connector to the sensor. Ensure the connector locks securely with an audible click. Verify the sensor linkage moves freely and is properly attached to both the air spring or chassis and the suspension component.
- 13Reinstall trim panels and wheelReinstall all interior cargo area trim panels and access covers removed during disassembly. Ensure all clips are properly seated. Reinstall the wheel and tire, hand tightening lug nuts in a star pattern.
- 14Lower vehicle and reconnect batteryCarefully lower the vehicle to the ground. Torque the wheel lug nuts to specification in a star pattern (refer to Rivian service manual for specific torque value). Reconnect the 12V battery negative terminal.
- 15Initialize and calibrate air suspensionUsing the diagnostic scan tool, exit service mode and command the air suspension system to inflate the replaced air spring. Monitor system pressure and check for air leaks at the air line connection. Perform a ride height calibration procedure using the scan tool to ensure proper vehicle leveling and sensor operation.
Reassembly
- All mounting fasteners should be torqued to Rivian specifications as no torque values are currently in the database
- Ensure air line quick-connect fitting is fully seated and locked before pressurizing the system
- Verify all electrical connectors are fully engaged and locked
- Double-check that no tools or parts were left in the suspension area before lowering vehicle
Verification
- Start the vehicle and observe the air suspension system inflate to normal ride height without error messages
- Use diagnostic scan tool to verify no fault codes are present in the air suspension system
- Check for air leaks by listening near the air line connection and air spring body while system is pressurized
- Verify the ride height sensor is reading properly and the affected corner is level with the rest of the vehicle
- Perform a test drive and verify normal suspension operation, proper ride height maintenance, and no unusual noises
- Recheck all mounting fasteners for proper torque after test drive
- Verify vehicle self-levels correctly when parked and when loading/unloading cargo