suspension
Upper Control Arm - Rear
for 2024 Tesla Model 3 Performance Dual Motor AWD · AWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.5 h
Tools
11
Steps
10
Replace the rear upper control arm (camber link) on a 2024 Model 3 Performance AWD. This is a suspension-only job — no HV systems involved — but final torque must be done with suspension loaded to preserve bushing life.
Warnings
⚠️Do NOT touch, cut, or pierce any orange cable. Tesla HV cabling is lethal. The rear upper control arm work is above and outboard of the HV pack — keep tools away from the underbody pack and any orange wiring.
⚠️Final control arm bolt torque MUST be done with the suspension loaded (vehicle weight on the wheels). Torquing at full droop will preload the bushing and cause premature failure.
⚠Model 3 uses an aluminum/steel hybrid body and aluminum suspension components. Do not strike control arms or knuckles with a steel hammer — use a dead-blow or brass drift.
⚠Use only Tesla-designated jack/lift points. Lifting on the HV battery pack edges or pinch welds can damage the structural pack enclosure and is extremely expensive to repair.
⚠Rear suspension geometry affects tire wear and stability control calibration. A 4-wheel alignment is required after this repair.
ℹ️Do not let the rear hub/knuckle hang on the half-shaft or brake hose. Support the knuckle with a stand or strap.
Tools required
Metric socket set (with deep sockets)Essential
Metric combination wrenchesEssential
Torque wrench (1/2" drive, covering 20-150 Nm)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Floor jack (low-profile, rated for EV weight)Essential
Jack stands (rated for EV curb weight)Essential
Tesla-approved jack pad / puck (rear lift point)Essential
Wheel chocksEssential
Penetrating oil
Drive-on ramps or mid-rise lift (for loaded torque)
Plastic trim tool (for 12V access panel)
Parts
- Rear Upper Control Arm Assembly (manufacturer-specified) × 1 — Tesla Model 3 rear upper control arm — confirm via VIN
- Control arm mounting bolts (replace if TTY or damaged — refer to service manual) × 1 — OEM specification
Preparation
- Park on level ground, place in P, engage the parking brake (via touchscreen / shifter stalk on 2024 Model 3).
- Exit ALL doors with the key fob/phone key carried away from the vehicle. Wait at least 2 minutes for HV systems to fully de-energize, even on this non-HV job.
- Disconnect the 12V (or Li-ion low-voltage) battery. On 2024 Model 3 Performance the low-voltage battery may be located under the rear seat / floor area — refer to the architecture notes and Tesla Service Manual for the exact location on this VIN before removing trim.
- DO NOT touch, cut, or pierce ANY orange cable — these are high-voltage and lethal.
- If at any point you encounter an orange cable, an HV component, or are unsure if a system is de-energized: STOP and consult a Tesla-certified technician.
- Chock the front wheels.
- Loosen the rear wheel lug nuts on the affected side while the vehicle is on the ground.
- Lift the rear of the vehicle ONLY at Tesla-designated rear lift points using an approved puck/pad. Support on jack stands rated for EV weight.
- Remove the rear wheel and set aside.
- Visually inspect the work area for any orange HV cable routing, pack edges, or coolant lines before beginning.
Procedure
- 1Inspect and documentWith the wheel off, photograph the rear upper control arm mounting at the subframe/body and at the knuckle. Note the orientation of any eccentric/cam bolts used for alignment — these must be marked and reinstalled in the same position to preserve approximate alignment until a proper alignment is performed.⚠Mark eccentric alignment cams with a paint pen before disassembly.
- 2Support the knucklePlace a jack stand or transmission jack under the rear knuckle/lower control arm to support it. This prevents the half-shaft from being overextended and removes load from the upper arm fasteners.
- 3Disconnect upper control arm at the knuckleRemove the fastener securing the outboard end of the rear upper control arm to the knuckle. Retain hardware and inspect for corrosion or damage. Separate the arm from the knuckle carefully without prying against aluminum surfaces.⚠Do not pry against the HV pack or use the pack as a fulcrum.
- 4Disconnect upper control arm at the inboard mountRemove the inboard mounting bolt(s) attaching the upper control arm to the rear subframe / body bracket. If equipped with an alignment cam bolt, note its indexed position before removal. Support the arm as the bolt is withdrawn.
- 5Remove the upper control armManeuver the upper control arm out of the suspension. Inspect the bushings, ball joint/pivot, and mounting brackets on the vehicle for any cracks or damage. Compare the new arm to the old arm to confirm correct part orientation and length.
- 6Install the new upper control arm — inboard sidePosition the new control arm into the inboard subframe bracket. Install the mounting bolt (and eccentric/cam if equipped) hand-tight only. Align the cam to the previously marked position.
- 7Connect upper control arm to knucklePosition the outboard end of the arm to the knuckle and install the fastener hand-tight. Ensure the arm is not twisted or binding.
- 8Snug fastenersSnug both inboard and outboard fasteners to hold the arm in position, but do NOT bring to final torque yet — final torque must be performed with the suspension loaded.⚠️Final torque at full droop will damage the bushing. Do not skip the loaded-torque step.
- 9Reinstall wheelReinstall the rear wheel. Snug lug nuts in a star pattern, then lower the vehicle until tires bear full vehicle weight. Final torque the lug nuts.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts136 Nm (100 lb-ft)
- 10Final torque control arm bolts under loadWith the vehicle weight on the wheels (on the ground or on a drive-on lift / ramps that keep the suspension loaded), final-torque the rear upper control arm inboard and outboard fasteners. If a fastener is inaccessible with the wheel on, use ramps or a flat lift so the suspension remains compressed at ride height.⚠If you cannot access the bolt at ride height, follow the Tesla Service Manual procedure for simulating ride height on a hoist.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Reconnect the 12V / low-voltage battery and reinstall any trim panels removed for access.
- Close all doors and allow the vehicle to wake. Confirm no chassis or stability-control faults appear on the touchscreen.
- Perform a slow-speed roll test in a safe area to confirm there are no clunks, binding, or pulling.
- Schedule and perform a 4-wheel alignment — required after any rear control arm replacement on Model 3.
Verification
- No suspension warning, ABS, or stability-control alerts displayed on the Model 3 touchscreen after reconnecting 12V.
- Visually verify both control arm fasteners are seated, torqued, and that any eccentric cams are not at full extreme of adjustment.
- Confirm no contact between the new arm and the half-shaft, brake line, or HV pack at full suspension travel (cycle suspension if possible).
- Road test: listen for clunks over bumps and confirm the vehicle tracks straight with no rear-end wandering.
- Complete a 4-wheel alignment — Tesla rear suspension is sensitive to camber/toe and will wear tires rapidly if out of spec.
- Reminder: Tesla recommends rear tire rotation every ~6,250 mi due to high torque and curb weight; inspect rear tire wear at next rotation to verify alignment held.