The 2023 S90 is too new for widespread pattern failures, but its SPA platform shares the Drive-E 2.0L four-cylinder family with known oil consumption and piston ring issues from prior model years. Early adopters report software glitches and transmission calibration concerns that typically resolve with updates.
Piston Ring / Oil Consumption Issues (Carryover Drive-E Concern)
Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 40,000-80,000 mi
Symptoms: Excessive oil consumption (1+ quart per 1,000 mi), Blue smoke on cold start or acceleration, Carbon buildup on intake valves causing rough idle, Low oil pressure warnings in severe cases
Fix: Volvo extended warranty covered some earlier cases; requires piston ring replacement or short block swap. 18-24 labor hours for engine disassembly, new rings, honing, reassembly. If carbon fouling is severe, walnut blasting intake valves adds 3-4 hours.
Estimated cost: $4,500-8,000
Transmission Oil Cooler Leaks
Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Transmission fluid pooling under vehicle, Pink or red fluid drips near front of transmission, Harsh shifting or slipping when fluid runs low, Overheating transmission temp warnings
Fix: Aisin 8-speed trans shares cooler design with other Volvo models known for seal degradation. Cooler replacement requires dropping subframe for access—10-12 labor hours. Flush and refill with Aisin ATF adds 1 hour.
Estimated cost: $1,800-2,800
Software/Infotainment Sensus System Freezes
Common · low severity
Symptoms: Touchscreen unresponsive or frozen at startup, Backup camera fails to display (ties to NHTSA recall), Climate controls locked or unresponsive, Android Auto/CarPlay disconnects randomly
Fix: Usually resolved with software reflash at dealer—TSB available for Sensus system resets. 0.5-1.0 labor hour for diagnostics and update. Persistent cases may need head unit replacement (rare), 3-4 hours.
Estimated cost: $150-300 for reflash, $2,000-3,000 if module replacement needed
Transmission Mount Degradation
Occasional · low severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking when shifting from Park to Drive/Reverse, Vibration at idle in gear, Excessive engine movement visible under hood during acceleration, Transmission 'rocks' when letting off throttle
Fix: Hydraulic transmission mount wears from heat and stress on transverse FWD/AWD layout. Replacement is straightforward—2-3 labor hours with subframe support. OEM mount required for proper damping.
Estimated cost: $500-900
Fuel Filter Clogging (Mild Hybrid Models)
Rare · medium severity
Typical onset: 70,000-110,000 mi
Symptoms: Hesitation or stumble during acceleration, Check engine light with fuel pressure codes (P0087, P0088), Hard starting after sitting overnight, Limp mode activation under load
Fix: In-tank fuel filter not designed for easy service—requires tank drop. Contaminated fuel or long service intervals worsen issue. 4-5 labor hours for tank removal, filter replacement, system purge.
Estimated cost: $800-1,400
ECU Software Faults (NHTSA Recall)
Occasional · medium severity
Symptoms: Check engine light with various powertrain codes, Turbo underboost or overboost conditions, Rough idle or stalling at stop lights, Reduced power mode activation without clear cause
Fix: Recall addresses ECU calibration issues causing false fault codes and limp mode. Dealer reflash takes 1-2 hours including diagnostics. If actual sensor failure (MAF, boost sensor), add 1-2 hours for replacement.
Estimated cost: $0 if recall-covered, $300-700 if sensor replacement needed
Owner tips
Check oil level every 500 miles—Drive-E engines can burn oil even when 'normal' by Volvo standards
Use Top Tier gasoline and consider fuel system cleaner every 10k mi to minimize carbon buildup on direct-injection valves
Keep Sensus software updated at dealer during routine service to avoid infotainment glitches
Insist on genuine Aisin ATF for transmission service—aftermarket fluids cause shifting harshness
Extended warranty is worth considering if buying used—engine internals and transmission repairs exceed $5k easily
Too early to call long-term reliability, but buy a 2023+ with remaining factory warranty or prepare for potential engine work inherited from earlier Drive-E issues—otherwise a solid luxury sedan when maintained properly.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
Fitment notes: AGM battery required for start-stop system; located in trunk
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Every control module on the 2017-2026 Volvo S90 — where it lives, replacement time, and what it takes to program a replacement. Modules marked dealer / factory tool won't work after a part swap alone — budget for programming.
⚠️ Power seat memory and heating/cooling; multiple modules (one per seat).
Aftermarket tool coverage varies by software version and vehicle build — treat "aftermarket tool" rows as "usually possible" and verify against your tool maker's coverage list before promising a customer. Spot a wrong location or hour? Tell us — corrections ship fast here.
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2024 C40BEV, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40, and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 24, 2026. Owners may contact Volvo Car’s customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10333. Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs) involved in this recall will be searchable on NHTSA.gov beginning February 16, 2026. This recall replaces previous NHTSA recall number 25V282. Vehicles previously repaired under recall 25V282 will need to have the new remedy performed.
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE · 25V282000
2025-05-08
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2021-2025 XC40, 2022 V90, 2022-2025 S90, V90CC, C40, XC60, 2023-2025 S60, V60, V60CC, XC90, and 2025 EC40 and EX40 vehicles. The rearview camera image may not display when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Consequence: A rearview camera image that does not display reduces the driver's view of what is behind the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: The software will be updated by a dealer or through an over-the-air (OTA) update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed June 27, 2025. Owners may contact Volvo Car customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10320.
ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING:ENGINE:ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECU/ECM) · 22V793000
2022-10-20
Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2022-2023 S60, V60, S90L, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. An electronic control module (ECM) software error may prevent the combustion engine from starting, causing a loss of drive power.
Consequence: The vehicle may lose drive power as the high voltage battery is depleted, increasing the risk of a crash.
Remedy: Dealers will update the ECM software, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed December 8, 2022. Owners may contact Volvo Car's customer service at 1-800-458-1552. Volvo Car's number for this recall is R10198.
Performance
Horsepower
316hp
Torque
295lb-ft
0–60 mph
5.8sec
Quarter mile
14.3sec
Top speed
130mph
Capability & size
Curb weight
3,865lb
Wiper blades
Sedan body style, no rear wiper. Both blades are same length.
Size-standard part numbers — verify your connector type before buying. Rear blades are model-specific; check the package's vehicle list.
Fuel economy figures are EPA data via fueleconomy.gov (median across matching trims). Performance figures are compiled estimates for the 2023 Volvo S90 2.0L Turbo Supercharged I4 and can vary by trim.
🔧 Database maintained under the daily editorial review of Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years and Jeff Moore · Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years.