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P0440

PowertrainEvap Systemlow severity

Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction

What P0440 Means

General EVAP system malfunction. The EVAP system captures fuel vapors and prevents them from escaping to the atmosphere.

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light
  • Fuel smell
  • Failed emissions test

Common Causes

  • Loose or missing gas cap (most common)
  • Cracked EVAP hose
  • Faulty purge valve
  • Faulty vent valve
  • Charcoal canister saturated
  • Leak in fuel tank or filler neck

Diagnostic Steps

  1. Check gas cap seal and tighten
  2. Perform EVAP smoke test
  3. Test purge valve
  4. Test vent valve
  5. Check EVAP hoses
  6. Inspect charcoal canister
Where to start: Start with gas cap - tighten and clear code. If returns, smoke test the EVAP system.

Related Codes

P0441P0442P0443P0446P0455P0456

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