exhaust
Downpipe
for 2012 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
2.4 h
Tools
12
Steps
13
This procedure covers replacement of the downpipe assembly on the 3.5L EcoBoost engine, connecting the turbocharger outlets to the catalytic converters.
Warnings
⚠️Exhaust components remain extremely hot for over an hour after engine shutdown. Allow minimum 2 hours cooling time before beginning work.
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Use jack stands rated for vehicle weight.
⚠EcoBoost downpipes are known for seized fasteners. Apply penetrating oil 24 hours before attempting removal if possible.
⚠Oxygen sensor threads are fragile. Never reuse oxygen sensors removed with excessive force or seized threads.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
13mm socket and ratchetEssential
15mm socket and ratchetEssential
18mm socket and ratchetEssential
Torque wrenchEssential
Oxygen sensor socket or 22mm deep socketEssential
Penetrating oilEssential
Anti-seize compoundEssential
Pry bar
Wire brush
Heat gun or propane torch
Parts
- Downpipe gasket set × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Exhaust flange hardware kit × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Oxygen sensor (if damaged) × 2 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and apply parking brake
- Place wheel chocks behind rear wheels
- Allow exhaust system to cool completely (minimum 2 hours after engine operation)
- Spray all exhaust flange bolts, oxygen sensors, and hanger bolts with penetrating oil and allow to soak
- Raise front of vehicle and support on jack stands at frame rails
- Remove engine undervershield/splash shield if equipped
Procedure
- 1Disconnect oxygen sensorsLocate the upstream oxygen sensors on each downpipe. Disconnect the electrical connectors by pressing the release tab and pulling straight out. Using an oxygen sensor socket or 22mm deep socket, carefully remove both upstream oxygen sensors. Turn counterclockwise and apply steady pressure - do not force if seized. If sensors will not release easily, apply heat to the bung area and retry.
- 2Remove heat shieldsRemove the heat shields covering the downpipes and turbocharger area. Remove all heat shield mounting bolts. There are typically multiple shields that may overlap. Keep track of shield positions for reassembly.Torque specHeat Shield Bolts10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
- 3Disconnect downpipe from catalytic converterLocate the flange connection where the downpipes connect to the catalytic converters (mid-pipe assembly). Remove the flange bolts connecting these components. There are typically 3 bolts per side at this connection point. Support the downpipe assembly as you remove the final bolts.⚠These flange bolts are frequently seized due to heat cycling. Apply additional penetrating oil and allow to soak if resistance is encountered.Torque specExhaust Flange Bolts45 Nm (33 lb-ft)
- 4Remove exhaust hanger supportsLocate the rubber exhaust hangers supporting the downpipe assembly. Using a pry bar if necessary, carefully separate the exhaust hanger mounts from the rubber isolators. There are typically 1-2 hanger points on the downpipe assembly. Remove any hanger bolts that secure brackets to the chassis.Torque specHanger Bolts23 Nm (17 lb-ft)
- 5Disconnect downpipes from turbocharger outletsAccess the turbocharger outlet flanges at the top of the downpipe assembly. Remove the exhaust flange bolts connecting each downpipe to its respective turbocharger outlet (driver side and passenger side). There are typically 3 bolts per turbo outlet. Note the presence of spring-loaded studs on some applications.⚠️Turbocharger components may retain heat longer than other exhaust parts. Verify cool to touch before proceeding.Torque specExhaust Flange Bolts45 Nm (33 lb-ft)
- 6Remove downpipe assemblyWith all fasteners removed, carefully maneuver the downpipe assembly downward and out from the vehicle. The assembly is heavy (approximately 30-40 lbs) and awkward. You may need to rotate and angle the assembly to clear the crossmember and steering components. Inspect all mounting points for damage during removal.
- 7Clean and inspect mounting surfacesUsing a wire brush and scraper, thoroughly clean all gasket surfaces at the turbocharger outlets and catalytic converter flanges. Remove all old gasket material and carbon buildup. Inspect turbocharger outlet flanges and catalytic converter inlet flanges for warping, cracks, or damage. Check all studs and threaded holes for damage.ℹ️Warped or damaged flanges will cause exhaust leaks even with new gaskets. Replace damaged components before proceeding.
- 8Prepare new downpipe and oxygen sensorsIf installing new oxygen sensors, apply a small amount of anti-seize compound to the threads only - do not get anti-seize on the sensor tip. Install new gaskets on the downpipe flanges. Apply anti-seize to all exhaust flange bolt threads. Position the new or cleaned downpipe assembly for installation.
- 9Install downpipe to turbocharger outletsCarefully maneuver the downpipe assembly into position and align with the turbocharger outlet flanges. Install exhaust flange bolts at both turbocharger outlets, starting all bolts hand-tight before torquing any. Apply anti-seize to bolt threads. Once all bolts are started, torque in a cross-pattern to specification.⚠Ensure gaskets remain properly seated during alignment. Misaligned gaskets will cause exhaust leaks.Torque specExhaust Flange Bolts45 Nm (33 lb-ft)
- 10Connect downpipe to catalytic converterAlign the downpipe outlet flanges with the catalytic converter inlet flanges. Install new gaskets if not already in place. Install all flange bolts hand-tight, then torque in a cross-pattern to specification. Verify proper gasket seating before final torque.Torque specExhaust Flange Bolts45 Nm (33 lb-ft)
- 11Install exhaust hangersReconnect the exhaust hanger brackets to the rubber isolators on the chassis. Install and torque any hanger bolts to specification. Ensure the exhaust system hangs properly without binding or excessive tension on any connection point.Torque specHanger Bolts23 Nm (17 lb-ft)
- 12Install oxygen sensorsThread the upstream oxygen sensors into their bungs by hand to avoid cross-threading. Once hand-tight, torque to specification using an oxygen sensor socket. Do not over-torque as this can damage the sensor housing. Reconnect the electrical connectors ensuring they click into place securely.⚠Anti-seize must be applied to threads only. Contamination of the sensor element will cause false readings and check engine lights.Torque specO2 Sensor45 Nm (33 lb-ft)
- 13Reinstall heat shieldsReinstall all heat shields in their original positions. Install and torque all heat shield bolts to specification. Ensure heat shields do not contact moving components or create vibration points.Torque specHeat Shield Bolts10 Nm (7 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Reinstall engine splash shield/undershield if equipped
- Lower vehicle from jack stands
- Verify all tools and parts have been removed from under vehicle
- Double-check all electrical connectors are properly seated
Verification
- Start engine and listen for exhaust leaks at all flange connections - a hissing sound indicates a leak
- Allow engine to reach operating temperature and recheck for leaks
- Inspect all connections visually for signs of exhaust gas escape (soot marks)
- Test drive vehicle and verify no exhaust odors in cabin
- Scan for diagnostic trouble codes - verify no oxygen sensor or exhaust system codes are present
- After 50-100 miles of driving, re-inspect all flange connections for looseness or leaks