drivetrain
Driveshaft - Rear
for 2012 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years · Jeff Moore — Master Lexus & Toyota Mechanic · 20+ years
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.8 h
Tools
10
Steps
12
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman & Jeff Moore — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
This procedure covers the removal and installation of the rear driveshaft on a 2011-2014 Ford F-150 3.5L EcoBoost 4WD, including differential flange and transfer case connections.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands rated for the vehicle weight.
⚠The driveshaft is heavy and awkward. Have an assistant or support strap ready to prevent it from falling during removal.
⚠Ensure the transmission is in Park and parking brake is engaged before starting work to prevent vehicle movement.
ℹ️Marking the driveshaft orientation before removal ensures proper balance and minimizes vibration during reassembly.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (10-300 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Ratchet and extensionsEssential
Pry bar
Drain pan
White paint marker or chalk
Wire brush
Shop ragsEssential
Transmission jack or driveshaft support strap
Parts
- Rear driveshaft assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
- U-joint strap bolts (if damaged) × 4 — M10 x 1.5 flange bolts
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface, engage parking brake, and place transmission in Park
- Chock front wheels to prevent vehicle movement
- Raise rear of vehicle using floor jack and support securely on jack stands at frame rails
- Allow exhaust system to cool completely if vehicle was recently driven
- Clean area around driveshaft connections to prevent debris from entering differential or transfer case
Procedure
- 1Mark driveshaft alignmentUsing white paint marker or chalk, mark the relationship between the rear driveshaft and the rear differential pinion flange. Also mark the front of the driveshaft to the transfer case output flange. These alignment marks are critical for maintaining driveline balance during reinstallation.
- 2Support the driveshaftPosition a transmission jack under the center of the driveshaft, or have an assistant ready to support it. The driveshaft will become free once the fasteners are removed and must be controlled to prevent damage to components or injury.
- 3Remove rear U-joint strapsRemove the four bolts securing the rear U-joint straps to the differential pinion flange. Keep the U-joint caps in place on the yoke as you loosen the bolts. Remove the straps and carefully separate the driveshaft from the pinion flange. You may need to rotate the driveshaft slightly to access all bolts.
- 4Remove front CV joint boltsLocate the constant velocity (CV) joint at the front of the driveshaft where it connects to the transfer case output flange. Remove the bolts securing the CV joint flange to the transfer case flange. There are typically 6 bolts. Keep track of any washers or spacers.⚠Some fluid may drip from the transfer case output seal area. Position drain pan if needed.
- 5Remove driveshaft assemblyWith both ends disconnected, carefully lower and slide the driveshaft assembly rearward and downward to remove it from the vehicle. The CV joint end may require slight manipulation to clear the transfer case. Avoid dropping or striking the driveshaft as this can damage the balance or U-joints.
- 6Inspect componentsInspect the U-joints for wear, binding, or excessive play by attempting to move the joint caps. Check CV joint boot for tears or grease leakage. Inspect the splines on the CV joint and transfer case output for wear or damage. Examine the differential pinion seal for leaks. Replace driveshaft if U-joints show wear or CV boot is damaged.
- 7Clean mating surfacesUse wire brush and shop rags to clean the differential pinion flange and transfer case output flange mating surfaces. Remove any rust, dirt, or old thread locker from bolt holes. Ensure surfaces are clean and free of debris for proper seating.
- 8Install driveshaft assemblyWith assistance or using support, lift the driveshaft into position. Start by aligning the front CV joint flange with the transfer case output flange according to your alignment marks. The CV joint end must be positioned first as it has less adjustment range than the rear U-joint.
- 9Install front CV joint boltsInstall the CV joint flange bolts finger-tight, ensuring the alignment marks match. Once all bolts are started, tighten them in a star pattern to the specified torque of 70 Nm (52 lb-ft). This ensures even clamping force and proper alignment.
- 10Connect rear U-jointAlign the rear U-joint yoke with the differential pinion flange according to your alignment marks. Position the U-joint caps into the flange yoke grooves. Install the U-joint straps over the caps and start all four bolts finger-tight.
- 11Torque rear U-joint strapsTighten the U-joint strap bolts evenly in a cross pattern to the specified torque of 20 Nm (15 lb-ft). Do not overtighten as this can distort the strap and damage the U-joint caps. Verify that the U-joint moves freely after tightening and that caps are properly seated.
- 12Final inspectionVerify all fasteners are properly torqued. Check that alignment marks are correctly positioned. Manually rotate the driveshaft to ensure it spins freely without binding or interference. Verify no tools or parts were left in the work area.
Reassembly
- Remove jack stands and carefully lower vehicle to the ground
- Verify parking brake is released and transmission is in Park
- If any differential or transfer case fluid was lost, check and top off levels using Motorcraft 75W-140 Synthetic Gear Oil for rear differential or Motorcraft Transfer Case Fluid as needed
Verification
- Start engine and verify no unusual noises or vibrations from driveline
- Test drive vehicle at various speeds (15-30 mph, then highway speeds) to confirm smooth operation without vibration
- Check for leaks at differential pinion seal and transfer case output seal after test drive
- Re-verify all fastener torque values after test drive if any vibration is detected
- Any vibration may indicate misalignment - verify alignment marks are correct and all fasteners are properly torqued