electrical
Washer Pump
for 2012 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Difficulty
Easy
Time
36 min
Tools
6
Steps
11
This procedure covers removal and replacement of the windshield washer pump on a 2011-2014 Ford F-150 3.5L EcoBoost 4WD.
Warnings
⚠Washer fluid will drain from the reservoir when pump is removed. Have a drain pan ready.
ℹ️This procedure does not require battery disconnection unless replacing electrical connectors.
Tools required
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
Flathead screwdriverEssential
Panel removal tool set
Shop towelsEssential
Drain pan or containerEssential
Needle-nose pliers
Parts
- Windshield washer pump assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification or equivalent
- Washer reservoir grommet (if damaged) × 1 — Use OEM specification
Fluids
- Windshield Washer Fluid — 3.5 qt
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake
- Allow engine to cool if recently operated
- Gather all tools and the replacement washer pump
- Position drain pan under driver side front wheel well area
Procedure
- 1Access the washer reservoirTurn the steering wheel fully to the right for better access. The washer reservoir is located in the driver side front wheel well area, behind the fender liner.
- 2Remove fender liner fastenersRemove the front portion of the driver side fender liner by removing the plastic push pins and screws. You only need to remove enough to access the washer reservoir. Typically 4-6 fasteners need removal to fold back the liner.
- 3Locate the washer pumpIdentify the washer pump on the bottom of the washer reservoir. The pump is a cylindrical component with an electrical connector and one or two fluid outlet hoses depending on configuration (windshield only or windshield plus rear window).
- 4Disconnect electrical connectorPress the locking tab on the washer pump electrical connector and pull the connector straight off the pump. The connector may be stiff; work it gently to avoid breaking the tab.
- 5Disconnect washer hosesUse a flathead screwdriver or needle-nose pliers to carefully release the hose clamps or press tabs on the washer hoses. Pull the hoses straight off the pump outlets. Washer fluid will drain from the hoses and reservoir, so position your drain pan accordingly.
- 6Remove the washer pumpGrasp the pump body firmly and rotate counterclockwise approximately 1/4 turn while pulling outward. The pump is held in place by a bayonet-style grommet. Once rotated, pull the pump straight out of the reservoir. Inspect the grommet seal; replace if cracked or damaged.
- 7Install new washer pumpInsert the new pump into the reservoir opening, ensuring the grommet is properly seated. Align the tabs on the pump with the slots in the reservoir, then press firmly and rotate clockwise 1/4 turn until the pump locks into place. Tug gently to verify it is secured.
- 8Reconnect washer hosesPush the washer hoses onto the pump outlet fittings until they bottom out. Ensure any retaining clips or clamps are properly engaged. Verify hoses are routed correctly and not kinked.
- 9Reconnect electrical connectorPush the electrical connector onto the pump until you hear or feel the locking tab click into place. Gently pull on the connector to verify it is secured.
- 10Reinstall fender linerPosition the fender liner back into place and reinstall all push pins and screws that were removed. Ensure the liner is properly seated and does not interfere with tire rotation.
- 11Refill washer reservoirOpen the hood and locate the washer reservoir filler cap. Fill the reservoir with approximately 3.5 quarts of windshield washer fluid, or until the fluid reaches the full line on the reservoir.
Reassembly
- Ensure all fender liner fasteners are securely installed
- Verify washer hoses are not kinked or rubbing on moving components
- Double-check electrical connector is fully locked onto pump
Verification
- Turn ignition to the ON position without starting the engine
- Activate the windshield washer function and verify fluid sprays onto the windshield
- Check for leaks around pump connections, hoses, and reservoir while pump is operating
- Verify pump operates quietly without excessive noise or vibration
- If equipped with rear washer, test that function as well
- Inspect the work area for any fluid leaks after test operation