suspension
Lower Control Arm - Rear
for 2012 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote · 4WD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
2.6 h
Tools
12
Steps
15
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the rear lower control arm on a 2011-2014 Ford F-150 4WD with the 5.0L Coyote V8 engine.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use properly rated jack stands on a level surface.
⚠Control arm bolts must be torqued with vehicle weight on suspension. Failure to do so will result in premature bushing failure.
⚠Ball joint separator tools can damage boots on adjacent components. Use carefully and shield nearby parts.
ℹ️This procedure is for one side only. Repeat for opposite side if necessary. An alignment will be required after completion.
Tools required
Floor jackEssential
Jack stands rated for vehicle weightEssential
Torque wrench (30-200 Nm range)Essential
21mm socket for lug nutsEssential
18mm socket for ball joint nutEssential
21mm socket for control arm boltsEssential
Ball joint separator or pickle forkEssential
Breaker barEssential
Pry bar
Wire brush
Penetrating oil
Rubber mallet
Parts
- Rear lower control arm × 1 — Use OEM Ford specification or equivalent
- Control arm bushing kit (if not included with arm) × 1 — Check if replacement arm includes bushings
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level concrete surface and engage parking brake
- Loosen rear wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground
- Raise rear of vehicle and support securely on jack stands under frame rails
- Remove rear wheel on side being serviced
- Spray penetrating oil on control arm bolts and ball joint nut, allow to soak 10-15 minutes
- Place floor jack under rear axle housing to support weight and control descent
Procedure
- 1Support the rear axlePosition a floor jack under the rear axle housing near the control arm being replaced. Raise jack until it just makes contact and slightly supports the axle weight. This prevents the axle from dropping excessively when the control arm is disconnected.
- 2Remove ball joint nutLocate the ball joint connection where the lower control arm meets the axle housing. Using an 18mm socket, remove the ball joint nut completely. Keep the nut if reusing the control arm, otherwise discard. Note the orientation of any washers or spacers.Torque specBall Joint Nut110 Nm (81 lb-ft)
- 3Separate ball joint from axleUse a ball joint separator tool or pickle fork to separate the ball joint stud from the axle housing mounting point. Insert the tool between the control arm and axle mount, then strike with a hammer or tighten the screw-type separator until the taper releases. The axle may drop slightly when separated; the floor jack will control this movement.⚠Keep hands and feet clear when ball joint releases as the axle will shift suddenly.
- 4Remove front control arm boltLocate the front mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the forward frame bracket. Using a 21mm socket and breaker bar, remove the bolt completely. The bolt passes through the control arm bushing. Note the orientation and any alignment shims or washers for reinstallation.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 5Remove rear control arm boltLocate the rear mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the rear frame bracket. Using a 21mm socket and breaker bar, remove this bolt completely. The control arm should now be free and can be removed from the vehicle.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 6Remove control armPull the lower control arm away from the mounting points and remove it from the vehicle. Inspect the frame mounting brackets for damage, excessive rust, or deformation. Clean mounting surfaces with a wire brush to remove rust and debris.
- 7Prepare new control armCompare the new control arm to the old one to verify correct part. Check that bushings are properly seated in the control arm. If bushings are separate, press them into the control arm according to bushing manufacturer instructions before installation.
- 8Install new control arm to framePosition the new control arm into the frame brackets. Insert the front mounting bolt through the forward bracket and control arm bushing, threading it in by hand. Then insert the rear mounting bolt through the rear bracket and control arm bushing. Thread both bolts in by hand but do NOT torque them at this time. Leave them finger-tight only.⚠Control arm bolts must remain loose until vehicle weight is on the suspension to avoid bushing bind and premature failure.
- 9Connect ball joint to axleUse the floor jack to raise the axle housing until the ball joint stud aligns with the hole in the axle mount. Insert the ball joint stud through the axle mount. Install the ball joint nut and thread it on by hand until it seats against the axle housing.
- 10Torque ball joint nutUsing an 18mm socket and torque wrench, torque the ball joint nut to 110 Nm (81 lb-ft). Ensure the ball joint stud does not spin while torquing. If a cotter pin hole is present, align the nut with the hole and install a new cotter pin.Torque specBall Joint Nut110 Nm (81 lb-ft)
- 11Reinstall wheelMount the rear wheel back onto the hub. Install all lug nuts and tighten by hand in a star pattern. Lower the vehicle until the tire just touches the ground but the vehicle weight is still primarily on the jack stands.
- 12Torque lug nuts partiallyWith the wheel touching the ground, torque the lug nuts to approximately 80 Nm in a star pattern to secure the wheel. This is a preliminary torque only.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts169 Nm (125 lb-ft)
- 13Lower vehicle to groundCompletely lower the vehicle so full vehicle weight is resting on all four tires. Remove jack stands and floor jack from under the vehicle. The suspension is now at normal ride height with weight on the wheels.
- 14Torque control arm bolts with vehicle weight on suspensionWith the vehicle on the ground at normal ride height, use a 21mm socket and torque wrench to torque both control arm mounting bolts (front and rear) to 165 Nm (122 lb-ft). This critical step must be done with vehicle weight on the suspension to properly load the bushings in their operating position.⚠Torquing control arm bolts with suspension unloaded will twist bushings and cause premature failure within a few thousand miles.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 15Final torque lug nutsTorque all wheel lug nuts to final specification of 169 Nm (125 lb-ft) in a star pattern.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts169 Nm (125 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Reassembly is detailed in the steps above
- Control arm bolts MUST be torqued with vehicle weight on suspension
- Recheck all fasteners after 50-100 miles of driving
Verification
- Test drive vehicle at low speed and verify no clunking or unusual noises from rear suspension
- Verify control arm ball joint and mounting bolts are secure with no movement
- Schedule four-wheel alignment as rear suspension geometry has been altered
- After first 50-100 miles, recheck torque on control arm bolts and ball joint nut