suspension
Upper Control Arm - Front
for 2012 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote · 4WD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
2.0 h
Tools
10
Steps
14
This procedure covers removal and replacement of the front upper control arm on a 2011-2014 Ford F-150 with 5.0L V8 4WD, including ball joint separation and proper torque specifications.
Warnings
⚠️Vehicle must be properly supported on jack stands. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a floor jack.
⚠Control arm-to-frame bolts must be torqued at ride height with suspension loaded, not while vehicle is on jack stands.
⚠Ball joint separator tools can cause injury if they slip. Wear eye protection and ensure proper engagement before applying force.
ℹ️This procedure is for one side only. Repeat for opposite side if needed. Do not remove both upper control arms simultaneously.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Torque wrench (50-200 lb-ft range)Essential
Ball joint separator or pickle forkEssential
19mm socket and ratchetEssential
21mm socket and ratchetEssential
Breaker barEssential
Pry bar
Wire brush
Penetrating oil
Impact wrench
Parts
- Upper control arm assembly × 1 — Use OEM Ford or equivalent aftermarket
- Ball joint castellated nut (if not included with control arm) × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Cotter pin × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Loosen front wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground
- Raise front of vehicle and support securely on jack stands at frame rails
- Remove front wheel on side being serviced
- Spray all fasteners with penetrating oil and allow to soak for 10-15 minutes
- Place floor jack under lower control arm to support suspension weight
Procedure
- 1Remove ball joint cotter pinLocate the upper ball joint stud at the top of the steering knuckle. Straighten and remove the cotter pin from the ball joint castellated nut. Discard the old cotter pin.
- 2Loosen ball joint nutUsing a 21mm socket, loosen the ball joint nut but do not remove it completely. Leave the nut threaded on 3-4 turns to protect the threads and prevent the knuckle from dropping when the taper is separated.Torque specBall Joint Nut115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
- 3Separate ball joint from knucklePosition the ball joint separator tool between the upper control arm and the steering knuckle. Apply force to break the tapered connection. If using a pickle fork, insert it between the ball joint boot and knuckle (this will damage the boot). Once the taper is broken, remove the ball joint nut completely and allow the knuckle to drop away from the upper control arm.⚠Ensure floor jack is supporting the lower control arm before separating the ball joint to prevent sudden dropping of the suspension.
- 4Remove front upper control arm mounting boltLocate the forward mounting bolt that secures the upper control arm to the frame bracket. Using a 19mm socket and breaker bar, remove the bolt completely. The bolt passes through a bushing in the control arm.Torque specControl Arm-to-Frame Bolts150 Nm (111 lb-ft)
- 5Remove rear upper control arm mounting boltLocate the rear mounting bolt securing the upper control arm to the frame bracket. Using a 19mm socket and breaker bar, remove this bolt completely. Support the control arm as you remove the final bolt.Torque specControl Arm-to-Frame Bolts150 Nm (111 lb-ft)
- 6Remove upper control armWith both mounting bolts removed, maneuver the upper control arm out of the mounting bracket and away from the vehicle. Inspect the mounting area on the frame for corrosion or damage.
- 7Clean mounting surfacesUse a wire brush to clean the frame mounting bracket surfaces and bolt holes. Remove any corrosion, dirt, or debris. Inspect the frame bracket for cracks or damage. Clean the threads of the mounting bolts with a wire brush if reusing.
- 8Install new upper control armPosition the new upper control arm into the frame mounting bracket. Align the bushings with the mounting holes. Insert both front and rear mounting bolts finger-tight. Do not torque these bolts yet - they must be torqued at ride height.ℹ️Verify the control arm is oriented correctly with the ball joint pointing downward before installing mounting bolts.
- 9Connect ball joint to knuckleRaise the steering knuckle using the floor jack under the lower control arm until the upper ball joint stud inserts into the knuckle hole. Install the new castellated nut onto the ball joint stud and tighten to specification using a 21mm socket and torque wrench.Torque specBall Joint Nut115 Nm (85 lb-ft)
- 10Install cotter pinAlign the castellations of the nut with the hole in the ball joint stud. If necessary, tighten the nut slightly (never loosen) to align the nearest castellation with the hole. Insert a new cotter pin through the hole and bend the ends to secure.
- 11Reinstall wheelPlace the wheel back onto the hub and thread all lug nuts by hand. Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to bring the wheel flush against the hub, but do not torque yet.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts169 Nm (125 lb-ft)
- 12Lower vehicle to ride heightCarefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands until the suspension is at normal ride height with the tires supporting the vehicle weight. The vehicle can rest on the ground or be supported just enough to allow access to the control arm bolts while maintaining suspension load.⚠Control arm mounting bolts must be torqued with the suspension at ride height to prevent premature bushing wear.
- 13Torque control arm mounting boltsWith the vehicle at ride height and suspension loaded, torque both the front and rear upper control arm-to-frame mounting bolts to specification using a 19mm socket and torque wrench.Torque specControl Arm-to-Frame Bolts150 Nm (111 lb-ft)
- 14Torque wheel lug nutsWith the vehicle on the ground, torque all wheel lug nuts to specification in a star pattern using the proper socket and torque wrench.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts169 Nm (125 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Ensure all fasteners are torqued to specification
- Verify cotter pin is properly installed and secured
- Double-check that control arm bolts were torqued at ride height
Verification
- Test drive the vehicle and verify no unusual noises from the front suspension
- Check for proper steering response and alignment feel
- Schedule a professional wheel alignment as camber and caster angles have been affected by control arm replacement
- After 50-100 miles, re-check all fastener torques to ensure nothing has loosened