electrical
Battery Cable - Negative
for 2019 Ford F-150 5.0L V8 Coyote · RWD
Difficulty
Easy
Time
42 min
Tools
8
Steps
12
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the negative battery cable on a 2015-2020 Ford F-150 with 5.0L Coyote V8 engine, including all ground connections to the frame and engine block.
Warnings
⚠Always disconnect the negative battery cable before the positive cable to prevent short circuits
⚠Radio presets, clock settings, and adaptive learning parameters will be lost when battery is disconnected
ℹ️Some vehicles may require PCM relearn procedure after battery disconnection
⚠Ensure all electrical accessories are OFF before disconnecting battery to prevent voltage spikes
Tools required
8mm socket or wrenchEssential
10mm socket or wrenchEssential
13mm socket or wrenchEssential
Torque wrench (5-50 Nm range)Essential
Wire brush or battery terminal cleanerEssential
Baking soda and water solution
Dielectric grease
Ratchet and extension setEssential
Parts
- Negative battery cable assembly × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Turn ignition to OFF position and remove key
- Open hood and secure with prop rod
- Locate battery in engine compartment on driver side
- Inspect existing cable routing and ground connection points for reference during installation
- Take a photo of cable routing if available for reference
Procedure
- 1Remove negative battery terminal connectionUsing an 8mm wrench or socket, loosen the negative battery terminal bolt. Remove the bolt completely and carefully lift the cable terminal off the battery post. Position the cable away from the battery to prevent accidental contact.Torque specBattery Terminal Bolts6 Nm (4 lb-ft)
- 2Locate and access engine block ground connectionTrace the negative cable from the battery to the engine block. The primary ground connection is typically located on the passenger side of the engine block near the starter motor area. Clear any components or wiring harnesses that may obstruct access.
- 3Remove engine block ground boltUsing a 13mm socket and extension, remove the ground cable bolt securing the negative cable lug to the engine block. Note the orientation of the cable lug and any washers or additional ground straps attached at this location.Torque specGround Cable Bolt17 Nm (13 lb-ft)
- 4Locate and remove frame ground connectionFollow the negative cable to the frame ground point, typically located on the driver side frame rail near the battery tray. Remove the ground strap bolt securing the cable to the frame using a 10mm or 13mm socket as applicable.Torque specGround Strap Bolt16 Nm (12 lb-ft)
- 5Remove cable from any mounting bracketsIdentify any cable routing brackets or clips securing the negative cable along its path. Carefully release or unbolt these brackets to free the cable. Note the exact routing for proper reinstallation.
- 6Remove old negative battery cableOnce all connections and brackets are disconnected, carefully remove the negative battery cable assembly from the vehicle. Inspect the old cable for damage, corrosion, or wear that necessitated replacement.
- 7Clean all ground contact surfacesUsing a wire brush, thoroughly clean the engine block ground mounting surface, frame ground mounting surface, and battery terminal post. Remove all corrosion, paint, or oxidation to ensure metal-to-metal contact. Clean the mounting bolt threads as well.
- 8Route new negative battery cablePosition the new negative battery cable assembly following the original routing path. Ensure the cable is not kinked, stretched, or routed near hot exhaust components or sharp edges. Verify sufficient slack for engine movement.
- 9Install frame ground connectionAttach the cable lug to the frame ground point. Ensure the mating surface is clean and the lug is properly seated. Install and tighten the ground strap bolt to specification using a torque wrench.Torque specGround Strap Bolt16 Nm (12 lb-ft)
- 10Install engine block ground connectionPosition the cable lug onto the cleaned engine block ground stud or mounting point. Ensure proper orientation and that any additional ground straps are layered correctly. Install and torque the ground cable bolt to specification.Torque specGround Cable Bolt17 Nm (13 lb-ft)
- 11Secure cable in mounting bracketsReinstall any cable routing brackets or clips removed during disassembly. Ensure the cable is properly supported and will not chafe against other components or experience excessive movement.
- 12Connect negative terminal to batteryClean the battery negative post with a wire brush if needed. Position the cable terminal onto the negative battery post, ensuring it is fully seated. Install the terminal bolt and tighten to specification using a torque wrench. Apply dielectric grease to the connection if desired.⚠Do not overtighten battery terminal bolt as this can damage the terminal or battery postTorque specBattery Terminal Bolts6 Nm (4 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Verify all ground connections are tight and free of corrosion
- Ensure cable routing does not interfere with moving engine components or accessory drive belt
- Confirm battery hold-down is properly secured if it was disturbed during the procedure
Verification
- Check that all electrical systems function normally (lights, radio, gauges, etc.)
- Verify engine cranks and starts without hesitation
- Confirm no battery warning lights are illuminated on instrument cluster
- Inspect all ground connections for tightness and proper contact
- Test high-draw electrical components like power windows and blower motor to ensure proper grounding
- Allow engine to reach operating temperature and verify charging system voltage is 13.5-14.5 volts