drivetrain
Wheel Studs
for 2020 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · RWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.0 h
Tools
11
Steps
10
This procedure covers the replacement of damaged or broken wheel studs on the rear axle of a 2015-2020 Ford F-150 with 3.5L EcoBoost engine.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use properly rated jack stands.
⚠Wheel studs must be installed with proper orientation and fully seated in the hub or they may fail under load.
⚠Do not reuse damaged wheel studs. Replace any stud that shows thread damage, stretching, or corrosion.
Tools required
Floor jackEssential
Jack standsEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
Torque wrench (20-300 Nm range)Essential
Breaker bar
19mm or 21mm socket (depending on lug nut type)Essential
Large hammer or dead blow hammerEssential
Brass drift or wheel stud installer tool
Wire brush
Anti-seize compound
Pry bar
Parts
- Wheel stud(s) × 1 — Ford OEM wheel stud or Dorman 610-449
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level, solid ground and engage parking brake
- Place wheel chocks in front of front wheels
- Loosen wheel lug nuts approximately one turn before raising vehicle
- Raise rear of vehicle with floor jack at designated lift point
- Support vehicle securely on jack stands at frame or axle lift points
- Remove wheel completely
Procedure
- 1Inspect the damaged studIdentify which stud(s) need replacement. Check for broken threads, sheared shanks, or excessive wear. Note the stud orientation and length before removal.
- 2Remove brake drum or rotorIf equipped with drum brakes, remove the drum by pulling it off the hub. For disc brakes, remove the caliper bracket bolts and suspend the caliper assembly with wire or bungee cord. Remove the rotor. Some rotors may require removal of retaining screws if present.Torque specCover Screws12 Nm (9 lb-ft)
- 3Remove the damaged wheel studUsing a large hammer, strike the damaged stud from the back side of the hub flange to drive it out toward the front. The stud has a serrated or knurled shoulder that press-fits into the hub. It may require significant force to break it free. If access is limited, rotate the hub to position the stud for best hammer access.
- 4Clean the stud holeUse a wire brush to clean the stud mounting hole in the hub flange, removing any rust, debris, or metal shavings. Ensure the hole is completely clear and the mounting surface is clean for proper seating of the new stud.
- 5Install the new wheel studInsert the new wheel stud into the hub hole from the back side, pushing it through as far as possible by hand. Ensure the stud is straight and properly aligned in the hole. The serrated shoulder should be facing the hub.
- 6Seat the wheel studTo pull the stud fully into position, place 3-4 flat washers over the stud threads, then thread on a lug nut. Tighten the lug nut with a wrench while holding the hub from rotating. This will draw the stud through the hub until the serrated shoulder is fully seated against the back of the hub flange. You will feel resistance increase when it seats. Remove the lug nut and washers.
- 7Verify stud installationCheck that the new stud is fully seated and flush with the other studs. The stud should not move or rotate when pulled or twisted by hand. Verify that adequate thread length protrudes from the hub face compared to the other studs.
- 8Reinstall brake rotor or drumReinstall the brake rotor or drum onto the hub. If equipped with disc brakes, remount the caliper bracket and caliper assembly. For retaining screws on rotors, apply anti-seize to threads before installation.Torque specCover Screws12 Nm (9 lb-ft)
- 9Reinstall the wheelMount the wheel onto the hub, aligning all lug nut holes with the studs including the new stud. Thread all lug nuts on by hand to ensure proper thread engagement, especially on the new stud. Hand-tighten all lug nuts in a star pattern.
- 10Lower vehicle and torque lug nutsLower the vehicle until the tire just contacts the ground with slight weight on it. Using a torque wrench, tighten all lug nuts to specification in a star pattern in three stages: first to 50 Nm, then to 100 Nm, then to final specification. Fully lower vehicle and remove jack stands.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts140 Nm (103 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Ensure all lug nuts are torqued to specification in a star pattern
- Double-check that brake components are properly reinstalled if they were removed
- Store removed wheel chocks and tools
Verification
- Test drive vehicle at low speed and verify no vibration or unusual noises from the wheel area
- After driving 50-100 miles, re-torque lug nuts to specification as the new stud may settle slightly
- Visually inspect the new stud to ensure it remains fully seated and shows no signs of movement