maintenance
Wheel Alignment
for 2012 Mercedes-Benz S65 AMG 6.0L V12 BiTurbo M275 · RWD
Editorial review:Chris Hackleman — Master Technician · 20+ years
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.4 h
Tools
13
Steps
10
✓Expert-verified. Personally reviewed and approved by OLP's master technicians (Chris Hackleman — 20+ years each). Always follow the vehicle's factory service information and torque specs.
Perform four-wheel alignment on the 2007-2013 Mercedes-Benz S65 AMG, adjusting camber, caster, toe, and thrust angle to factory specifications using the Airmatic suspension system's adjustable components.
Warnings
⚠The Airmatic suspension must be in normal ride height mode during alignment. Failure to set correct suspension mode will result in incorrect alignment readings.
⚠Never perform alignment with vehicle on ground using floor jacks. Use only proper alignment equipment with turntables and slip plates.
ℹ️This vehicle uses Active Body Control (ABC). Ensure system is functioning properly before alignment as hydraulic leaks will affect ride height and alignment accuracy.
⚠Cam bolts are critical suspension fasteners. Replace if threads show corrosion or damage. Over-torquing can crack mounting brackets.
Tools required
Torque wrench (15-200 Nm range)Essential
19mm wrenchEssential
18mm combination wrenchEssential
Cam bolt adjustment tool setEssential
Tire pressure gaugeEssential
Vehicle lift or alignment rackEssential
As an Amazon Associate and Autel/ANCEL partner, OLP earns from qualifying purchases — how we link. This never changes the specs we publish.
Parts
- Tie rod end boot (if damaged) × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Cam bolt kit (if corroded) × 1 — Use OEM specification
As an Amazon Associate and Autel/ANCEL partner, OLP earns from qualifying purchases — how we link. This never changes the specs we publish.
Preparation
- Verify all tires are inflated to specification (front: 36 PSI, rear: 42 PSI for standard setup, adjust per door placard).
- Inspect all suspension components for wear: ball joints, control arm bushings, tie rod ends, and Airmatic struts. Replace worn components before alignment.
- Check wheel bearings for play. Alignment cannot compensate for bearing issues.
- Remove any cargo from trunk and ensure fuel tank is at least half full for proper weight distribution.
- Connect Mercedes-Benz STAR Diagnostic System and clear any suspension-related fault codes.
- Set Airmatic suspension to normal ride height mode using SDS. Do not perform alignment in comfort or sport mode.
- Drive vehicle forward and backward approximately 10 feet to settle suspension before mounting on alignment rack.
- Center steering wheel and install steering wheel holder to lock in place.
Procedure
- 1Mount vehicle and perform initial measurementsPosition vehicle on alignment rack with front wheels on turntables and rear wheels on slip plates. Ensure vehicle is centered on rack. Bounce each corner of vehicle three times to settle suspension. Attach alignment heads to all four wheels per manufacturer instructions. Perform compensation/runout procedure for alignment heads. Take initial readings of camber, caster, toe, and thrust angle on all four wheels. Print baseline alignment report.
- 2Inspect rear thrust angle and suspensionCheck rear thrust angle reading. Specification is 0° ±0.10°. If thrust angle exceeds specification, inspect rear subframe mounting points for damage or misalignment. Check rear control arms and Airmatic strut mounts for shifting or damage. Rear thrust angle issues typically indicate prior collision damage or worn subframe bushings that must be addressed before proceeding.
- 3Adjust rear toeLoosen tie rod jam nuts on rear toe links using 18mm and 19mm wrenches. Rotate inner tie rod to adjust toe. Turn clockwise to increase toe-in, counterclockwise to decrease. Rear toe specification: 0.18° ±0.08° per wheel (total toe: 0.36° ±0.16°). Make small adjustments and check readings after each change. Once specification is achieved, hold tie rod and torque jam nuts while ensuring tie rod does not rotate.Torque specTie Rod Jam Nuts55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 4Adjust rear camber (if required)If rear camber is out of specification (-1.50° ±0.50°), access upper control arm cam bolt at body mount. This requires removing rear wheel arch liner cover screws. Use cam bolt adjustment tool to rotate eccentric cam bolt while monitoring alignment machine. Turn cam bolt to achieve specification. Some model years have limited or no rear camber adjustment capability—verify adjustment range before loosening bolts. Once adjusted, torque cam bolts to specification.Torque specCover Screws15 Nm (11 lb-ft)Cam Bolts168 Nm (124 lb-ft)
- 5Verify rear alignment completionConfirm all rear alignment values are within specification: camber -1.50° ±0.50° per wheel, toe 0.18° ±0.08° per wheel, and thrust angle 0° ±0.10°. Print interim alignment report. Rear alignment must be completed before adjusting front to ensure proper thrust angle reference.
- 6Adjust front toeLoosen front tie rod end lock nuts using 22mm wrench while holding tie rod end with second wrench. Rotate tie rod to adjust toe. Turn clockwise to increase toe-in (when viewed from outside of vehicle). Front toe specification: 0.06° ±0.08° per wheel (total toe: 0.12° ±0.16°). Make equal adjustments on both sides to maintain steering wheel center position. Verify steering wheel remains centered throughout adjustment. Torque lock nuts once specification is achieved.Torque specTie Rod Lock Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 7Adjust front camberAccess upper strut-to-knuckle mounting bolts (camber adjustment points). Support knuckle assembly. Loosen camber adjustment bolts but do not remove. Shift strut position in slotted holes to adjust camber. Moving strut outboard increases negative camber; moving inboard decreases negative camber. Front camber specification: -0.83° ±0.50° per wheel. Ensure equal camber side-to-side within 0.30°. Torque camber bolts once adjusted.Torque specCamber Bolts75 Nm (55 lb-ft)
- 8Adjust front casterCaster is adjusted using eccentric cam bolts at lower control arm front bushing mount. Access bolts from underneath vehicle. Loosen cam bolt and rotate eccentric washer using cam bolt adjustment tool. Rotating cam forward increases caster; rotating rearward decreases caster. Front caster specification: 6.83° ±0.75° per wheel. Cross-caster (side-to-side difference) must not exceed 0.50°. This adjustment affects camber readings, so recheck camber after caster adjustment. Torque cam bolts when complete.Torque specCam Bolts168 Nm (124 lb-ft)
- 9Recheck and fine-tune front alignmentAfter caster adjustment, verify front camber has remained within specification. Adjust camber again if necessary. Recheck front toe as camber and caster changes can affect toe readings. Make final toe adjustments as needed. Verify steering wheel is still centered. If steering wheel is off-center but toe is correct, loosen both tie rod lock nuts and turn both tie rods equally in same direction to center wheel without changing toe angle.Torque specTie Rod Lock Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 10Perform final verification and road testReview all four wheels on alignment machine to confirm all values are within specification ranges. Print final alignment report. Remove steering wheel holder and alignment heads. Remove vehicle from rack. Perform road test at speeds up to 50 mph on straight, level road. Verify steering wheel remains centered, vehicle tracks straight with no pull, and there are no unusual tire scrub noises. If pull is present despite correct alignment, cross-rotate front tires to verify pull is not tire-related.
Reassembly
- Reinstall any wheel arch liner covers or panels removed during adjustment process, torquing cover screws to specification.
- Verify all tie rod boots are intact and properly seated. Replace any damaged boots to prevent premature joint wear.
- Double-check all jam nuts and lock nuts are properly torqued using torque wrench—these are critical safety fasteners.
- Reset tire pressure monitoring system using STAR Diagnostic System if sensors were disturbed.
- Clear any suspension fault codes that may have been triggered during alignment process.
Verification
- Final alignment printout shows all values (camber, caster, toe, thrust angle) within manufacturer specifications for all four wheels.
- Steering wheel is centered when driving straight on level road.
- Vehicle tracks straight with no pull to either side during road test.
- No tire scrubbing noise or abnormal tire wear patterns after 100 miles of driving.
- All adjustment fasteners (cam bolts, tie rod nuts) are torqued to specification and show no loosening.
- Active Body Control system shows no fault codes related to ride height or suspension positioning.
Related trouble codes on this vehicle
Codes that commonly send this job to the bay — tap one for symptoms, causes, and diagnostic steps.
B0290Heated Steering Wheel CircuitC0021LF Wheel Speed Sensor Range/PerformanceC0022RF Wheel Speed Sensor Range/PerformanceC0035Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor CircuitC0036Left Front Wheel Speed Signal ErraticC0040Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor CircuitC0041Right Front Wheel Speed Signal ErraticC0050Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor CircuitC0051Right Rear Wheel Speed Signal ErraticC0400Adaptive Cruise Control Sensor AlignmentU0229Lost Communication With Heated Steering Wheel ModuleU0314Software Incompatibility With Four Wheel Drive Control Module
Chasing one of these codes and not sure which part is guilty? Ask a master mechanic about YOUR car →