suspension
Lower Control Arm - Front
for 2022 Rivian EDV 500 Dual Motor AWD (EDV) · AWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
3.0 h
Tools
11
Steps
14
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the front lower control arm on a 2022 Rivian EDV 500 commercial delivery van with dual motor AWD electric drivetrain.
Warnings
⚠️This is an electric vehicle with high-voltage components. Ensure 12V battery is disconnected and vehicle has been powered down for at least 5 minutes before starting work.
⚠️Vehicle must be properly supported on jack stands rated for its weight. Never work under a vehicle supported only by a floor jack.
⚠Suspension components are under load. Use proper tools to separate ball joints to avoid sudden release of tension.
ℹ️Front end alignment will be required after control arm replacement. Plan accordingly for alignment service.
ℹ️Without manufacturer torque specifications, use extreme caution and refer to official Rivian service documentation before final assembly.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack stands rated for vehicle weightEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
Socket set (metric)Essential
Torque wrench (ft-lb and Nm capable)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Ball joint separator or pickle forkEssential
Pry bar
Wire brush
Penetrating lubricant
Ball joint press (if bushings require replacement)
Alignment measuring tools or access to alignment rackEssential
Parts
- Front lower control arm assembly × 1 — Use OEM Rivian specification
- Lower ball joint castle nut (if not reusable) × 1 — Use OEM specification
- Control arm mounting bolts (if not reusable) × 2 — Use OEM specification
- Cotter pin for ball joint × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and engage parking brake
- Place wheel chocks behind rear wheels
- Open frunk and disconnect 12V battery negative terminal
- Wait 5 minutes for vehicle systems to fully power down
- Loosen front wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground (do not remove)
- Raise front of vehicle with floor jack at designated lift points
- Support vehicle securely on jack stands at rated jacking points on frame
- Remove front wheel on side being serviced
- Spray all suspension fasteners with penetrating lubricant and allow to soak
Procedure
- 1Access and inspect control arm areaWith the wheel removed, visually inspect the lower control arm, ball joint, and mounting points. Note the orientation of washers, spacers, and any alignment shims for reinstallation. Take photos if helpful for reference during reassembly.
- 2Support lower suspensionPosition a floor jack under the lower control arm near the ball joint to support the suspension assembly. Raise jack just enough to take light pressure off the control arm but not to lift the vehicle. This prevents the suspension from dropping when the control arm is disconnected.
- 3Disconnect stabilizer bar linkLocate the stabilizer bar end link connection to the lower control arm. Using appropriate sockets, remove the nut securing the stabilizer link to the control arm. Hold the link stud with a wrench to prevent spinning if necessary. Support the link with wire to prevent it from hanging and damaging the boot.
- 4Remove ball joint cotter pin and nutRemove the cotter pin from the lower ball joint castle nut using pliers or cotter pin removal tool. Discard the cotter pin. Using a socket and breaker bar, loosen and remove the castle nut from the ball joint stud. Do not fully remove the nut until the ball joint taper is broken.
- 5Separate ball joint from knuckleWith the castle nut backed off several turns (but still threaded on), use a ball joint separator tool or pickle fork to break the taper between the ball joint stud and steering knuckle. Strike the separator firmly with a hammer if using a pickle fork. Once the taper is broken, remove the castle nut completely and lower the control arm away from the knuckle using the floor jack.⚠The ball joint may release suddenly when the taper breaks. Keep hands and face clear of the separation point.
- 6Remove front control arm mounting boltLocate the front mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the subframe or front crossmember. This bolt typically runs horizontally through a bushing. Using a socket and breaker bar, remove the bolt completely. Note the position and orientation of any washers or bushings for reinstallation.
- 7Remove rear control arm mounting boltLocate the rear mounting bolt that secures the control arm to the subframe. This may be accessed from the rear of the control arm. Remove the bolt completely using appropriate sockets. Support the control arm as you remove the final mounting point to prevent it from falling.
- 8Remove control arm from vehicleWith all fasteners removed, carefully maneuver the lower control arm out of the suspension area. It may need to be rotated or angled to clear the steering knuckle, brake components, and subframe. Lower the floor jack as needed to create clearance.
- 9Prepare mounting points and new control armClean all mounting surfaces on the subframe using a wire brush. Remove any corrosion, debris, or old thread locking compound from bolt holes. Inspect the mounting points for damage or cracks. Clean the new control arm mounting surfaces and verify that all bushings are properly seated and oriented correctly.
- 10Install new control armPosition the new lower control arm into the mounting location. Align the bushings with the mounting points on the subframe. Insert the rear mounting bolt first (do not tighten), then the front mounting bolt. Thread both bolts by hand to ensure proper alignment before any tightening occurs.
- 11Connect ball joint to steering knuckleRaise the floor jack to lift the control arm and align the ball joint stud with the hole in the steering knuckle. Insert the stud fully into the knuckle taper. Install the castle nut and tighten by hand. Use a torque wrench to tighten the castle nut to specification (refer to official Rivian service manual). Align the castle nut slots with the stud hole and install a new cotter pin, bending the ends to secure.
- 12Reconnect stabilizer bar linkPosition the stabilizer bar end link to the lower control arm mounting point. Install the mounting nut and tighten to specification (refer to official Rivian service manual). Hold the link stud with a wrench if it begins to spin during tightening.
- 13Torque control arm mounting boltsWith the suspension at ride height (vehicle weight on wheels or jack supporting suspension at normal height), torque the front and rear control arm mounting bolts to specification using a calibrated torque wrench. Refer to official Rivian service documentation for proper torque values. Do not fully tighten these bolts with the suspension hanging, as this will preload the bushings incorrectly and cause premature wear.⚠Control arm mounting bolts must be torqued at ride height to prevent bushing binding and premature failure.
- 14Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleReinstall the front wheel and thread lug nuts by hand. Lower the vehicle from jack stands using the floor jack until the wheel contacts the ground but vehicle weight is not fully transferred. Torque lug nuts in a star pattern to manufacturer specification (typically 140-150 ft-lb for Rivian, but verify). Lower vehicle completely and remove jack stands.
Reassembly
- Reconnect 12V battery negative terminal in frunk
- Start vehicle and verify no warning lights related to suspension or stability control
- Test drive vehicle in a safe area at low speed to verify proper suspension operation and no unusual noises
- Schedule front end alignment as soon as possible - control arm replacement affects camber and caster angles
Verification
- Verify all mounting bolts are torqued to specification and properly secured
- Confirm ball joint castle nut is secured with new cotter pin properly bent
- Check that stabilizer bar link is properly connected and not binding
- Bounce front end of vehicle and listen for any unusual noises or clunking
- Verify wheel lug nuts are torqued to specification
- Have front end alignment checked and adjusted by qualified technician with proper equipment
- Test drive vehicle and verify straight-line tracking and no pulling to either side
- Re-check all fastener torque after 50-100 miles of driving