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2016 TESLA MODEL X

75 kWh Dual Motor AWD•AWD•AUTOMATIC•ev
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Factory-verified torque specsnone yet for this vehicle

No torque value on this vehicle has been checked by hand yet. The full list below is estimated.

Common jobs labor hours, estimates

Brake Pads - Front1Brake Rotor - Front Single1.2Tire Rotation0.5Wheel Alignment1Cabin Air Filter0.4EV Cabin Filter (HEPA)0.4Front Struts - Pair4.2Rear Shocks - Pair2.5Control Arm Bushing - Front Lower2.5Wheel Bearing Hub - Front2.5Radiator Removal and Service2

Fluids & battery

Brake FluidDOT 30.5 qt
CoolantG-48 ethylene glycol coolant 50/5016 qt
Power Steeringnone — electric power steering
Automatic TransmissionATF 93 qt
Washer Fluidwindshield washer fluid concentrate or premix4.5 qt
BatteryGroup 48 · AGM420 CCA

Codes, recalls, maintenance

Every job on this vehicle, A to Z 708 pages
12V Auxiliary BatterylaborABS ModulelaborABS ModuletorqueABS PumplaborABS PumptorqueABS Tone RingtorqueABS Tone Ring - FrontlaborABS Tone Ring - RearlaborABS Wheel Speed Sensor - FrontlaborABS Wheel Speed Sensor - FronttorqueABS Wheel Speed Sensor - RearlaborABS Wheel Speed Sensor - ReartorqueAC AccumulatorlaborAC AccumulatortorqueAC Clutch CoiltorqueAC CompressorlaborAC CompressortorqueAC Compressor ClutchtorqueAC Compressor Oil AddlaborAC Compressor Oil AddtorqueAC CondenserlaborAC CondensertorqueAC EvaporatorlaborAC EvaporatortorqueAC Expansion Valve (TXV)laborAC Expansion Valve (TXV)torqueAC High Pressure SwitchlaborAC High Pressure SwitchtorqueAC Hose - High SidelaborAC Hose - High SidetorqueAC Hose - Low SidelaborAC Hose - Low SidetorqueAC Hose AssemblylaborAC Hose AssemblytorqueAC Low Pressure SwitchlaborAC Low Pressure SwitchtorqueAC Orifice TubelaborAC Orifice TubetorqueAC Pressure SensorlaborAC Pressure SensortorqueAC Receiver/DrierlaborAC Receiver/DriertorqueAC RechargelaborAC RechargetorqueAC System DiagnosislaborAir LinelaborAir LinetorqueAir Spring - Front (one side)laborAir Spring - Rear (one side)laborAir Spring/Air BagtorqueAir Suspension CompressorlaborAir Suspension CompressortorqueAir Suspension Height SensorlaborAir Suspension Height SensortorqueAir Suspension Valve BlocklaborAir Suspension Valve BlocktorqueAirbag - DriverlaborAirbag - DrivertorqueAirbag - PassengerlaborAirbag - PassengertorqueAirbag - SidelaborAirbag - SidetorqueAirbag Module/ComputerlaborAirbag Module/ComputertorqueAmplifierlaborAmplifiertorqueAntennalaborAntennatorqueArmrestlaborArmresttorqueAutomatic TransmissionfluidAxle Seal - FrontlaborAxle Seal - FronttorqueAxle Seal - RearlaborAxle Seal - ReartorqueAxle Shaft - RearlaborBackup CameralaborBackup CameratorqueBall Joint - LowerlaborBall Joint - LowertorqueBall Joint - UpperlaborBall Joint - UppertorqueBall Joints - Upper and LowerlaborBall Joints - Upper and LowertorqueBatterylaborBatterytorqueBattery Cable - NegativelaborBattery Cable - NegativetorqueBattery Cable - PositivelaborBattery Cable - PositivetorqueBattery Cables - BothlaborBattery Cables - BothtorqueBattery Cooling System ServicelaborBattery Cooling System ServicetorqueBattery Disconnect ServicelaborBattery Disconnect ServicetorqueBattery Junction BoxlaborBattery Junction BoxtorqueBattery Management System (BMS)laborBattery Management System (BMS)torqueBattery TerminallaborBattery TerminaltorqueBattery TestlaborBattery Thermal Management ModulelaborBattery Thermal Management ModuletorqueBlend Door ActuatorlaborBlend Door ActuatortorqueBlower MotorlaborBlower MotortorqueBlower Motor Control ModulelaborBlower Motor Control ModuletorqueBlower Motor ResistorlaborBlower Motor ResistortorqueBrake Bleed - All FourlaborBrake Bleed - All FourtorqueBrake BoosterlaborBrake BoostertorqueBrake Booster Check ValvelaborBrake Booster Check ValvetorqueBrake Caliper - FrontlaborBrake Caliper - FronttorqueBrake Caliper - RearlaborBrake Caliper - ReartorqueBrake Caliper BrackettorqueBrake Caliper Bracket - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Bracket - RearlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - FrontlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - FronttorqueBrake Caliper Rebuild - RearlaborBrake Caliper Rebuild - ReartorqueBrake Caliper Slide PinstorqueBrake Drum - ReartorqueBrake FluidfluidBrake Fluid FlushlaborBrake Fluid FlushtorqueBrake Hose - FrontlaborBrake Hose - FronttorqueBrake Hose - RearlaborBrake Hose - ReartorqueBrake Light SwitchlaborBrake Light SwitchtorqueBrake Line - SinglelaborBrake Line - SingletorqueBrake Lines - Complete SetlaborBrake Lines - Complete SettorqueBrake Master CylinderlaborBrake Master CylindertorqueBrake Master Cylinder RebuildlaborBrake Master Cylinder RebuildtorqueBrake Pads - FrontlaborBrake Pads - FronttorqueBrake Pads - RearlaborBrake Pads - ReartorqueBrake Pads and Rotors - FrontlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - FronttorqueBrake Pads and Rotors - RearlaborBrake Pads and Rotors - ReartorqueBrake Proportioning ValvelaborBrake Proportioning ValvetorqueBrake Rotor - Front SinglelaborBrake Rotor - Front SingletorqueBrake Rotor - Rear SinglelaborBrake Rotor - Rear SingletorqueBrake Rotors - Front PairlaborBrake Rotors - Front PairtorqueBrake Rotors - Rear PairlaborBrake Rotors - Rear PairtorqueBumper Cover - FrontlaborBumper Cover - FronttorqueBumper Cover - RearlaborBumper Cover - ReartorqueBumper Reinforcement - FrontlaborBumper Reinforcement - FronttorqueBumper Reinforcement - RearlaborBumper Reinforcement - ReartorqueCabin Air FilterlaborCabin Air FiltertorqueCabin Heater - PTClaborCabin Heater - PTCtorqueCaliper Slide Pins - FrontlaborCaliper Slide Pins - RearlaborCamshaft Position SensortorqueCarpetlaborCarpettorqueCenter ConsolelaborCenter ConsoletorqueCenter Link/Drag LinktorqueCharcoal CanistertorqueCharge Port AssemblylaborCharge Port AssemblytorqueCharge Port Door ActuatorlaborCharge Port Door ActuatortorqueCharge Port LatchlaborCharge Port LatchtorqueCharge Port SeallaborCharge Port SealtorqueCharging Cable - Level 1laborCharging Cable - Level 2laborCharging System TestlaborCheck Engine Light DiagnosislaborClimate Control ModulelaborClimate Control ModuletorqueClock SpringlaborClock SpringtorqueClutch Hydraulic LinetorqueCoil Spring - FrontlaborCoil Spring - FronttorqueCoil Spring - RearlaborCoil Spring - ReartorqueCoil Springs - Front PairlaborCoil Springs - Front PairtorqueCoil Springs - Rear PairlaborCoil Springs - Rear PairtorqueCombination SwitchlaborCombination SwitchtorqueConnecting Rod BearingstorqueControl Arm Bushing - Front LowerlaborControl Arm Bushing - Front LowertorqueControl Arm Bushing - Front UpperlaborControl Arm Bushing - Front UppertorqueControl Arm Bushing - RearlaborControl Arm Bushing - ReartorqueCoolantfluidCoolant FlushtorqueCooling Fan AssemblylaborCooling Fan AssemblytorqueCooling Fan ClutchtorqueCooling Fan MotorlaborCooling Fan MotortorqueCooling Fan RelaylaborCooling Fan RelaytorqueCooling System Pressure TestlaborCrankshaft Position SensortorqueCV Axle - FrontlaborCV Axle - FronttorqueCV Axle - RearlaborCV Axle - ReartorqueCV Axles - Front PairlaborCV Axles - Front PairtorqueCV Boot - InnerlaborCV Boot - InnertorqueCV Boot - OuterlaborCV Boot - OutertorqueDash PadlaborDash PadtorqueDashboardlaborDashboardtorqueDC Fast Charge PortlaborDC Fast Charge PorttorqueDC-DC ConverterlaborDC-DC ConvertertorqueDiagnostic ScanlaborDifferential Fluid Change - FrontlaborDifferential Fluid Change - FronttorqueDifferential Fluid Change - RearlaborDifferential Fluid Change - ReartorqueDifferential ServicelaborDimmer SwitchlaborDimmer SwitchtorqueDoor Check/StoplaborDoor Check/StoptorqueDoor GlasslaborDoor Handle - ExteriorlaborDoor Handle - ExteriortorqueDoor Handle - InteriorlaborDoor Handle - InteriortorqueDoor HingelaborDoor HingetorqueDoor Lock Actuator - FrontlaborDoor Lock Actuator - FronttorqueDoor Lock Actuator - RearlaborDoor Lock Actuator - ReartorqueDoor PanellaborDoor PaneltorqueDoor ShelllaborDoor ShelltorqueDoor SkinlaborDoor SkintorqueDoor WeatherstriplaborDrivability DiagnosislaborDrive Unit Fluid ChangelaborDriveshaft - FronttorqueDriveshaft - ReartorqueDriveshaft Center Support BearingtorqueDrum Brake Hardware KittorqueDrum Brake Shoes - ReartorqueDual Mass FlywheeltorqueElectric Drive Motor R&RlaborElectric Drive Motor R&RtorqueElectric Motor InspectionlaborElectric Motor InspectiontorqueElectric Power Steering ModulelaborElectric Power Steering ModuletorqueElectric Power Steering MotorlaborElectric Power Steering MotortorqueElectrical DiagnosislaborElectronic Parking Brake MotorlaborElectronic Parking Brake MotortorqueEngine Oil CoolertorqueEngine R&RtorqueEV Annual InspectionlaborEV Cabin Filter (HEPA)laborEV Cabin Filter (HEPA)torqueEV Chiller UnitlaborEV Chiller UnittorqueEV Coolant LineslaborEV Coolant LinestorqueEV Coolant PumplaborEV Coolant PumptorqueEV RadiatorlaborEV Software UpdatelaborEV System Reset/CalibrationlaborEV Thermal Management SystemlaborEV Thermal Management SystemtorqueEVAP Purge ValvetorqueEVAP Vent ValvetorqueFenderlaborFendertorqueFender LinerlaborFender LinertorqueFloor Mat HookslaborFloor Mat HookstorqueFluid Leak DiagnosislaborFog Light AssemblylaborFog Light AssemblytorqueFog Light BulblaborFreeze Plug - SingletorqueFreeze Plugs - AlltorqueFront Brake Pad ReplacementlaborFront Brake Pad ReplacementtorqueFront DifferentiallaborFront DifferentialtorqueFront Main SealtorqueFront Struts - PairlaborFront Struts - PairtorqueFront Suspension RebuildlaborFront Suspension RebuildtorqueFuse Box - Engine BaylaborFuse Box - Engine BaytorqueFuse Box - InteriorlaborFuse Box - InteriortorqueGlove BoxlaborGlove BoxtorqueGlove Box LatchlaborGlove Box LatchtorqueGrillelaborGrilletorqueHarmonic BalancertorqueHeadlight AssemblylaborHeadlight AssemblytorqueHeadlight Bulb - SinglelaborHeadlight Bulb - SingletorqueHeadlight Bulbs - PairlaborHeadlight SwitchlaborHeadlight SwitchtorqueHeadlinerlaborHeadlinertorqueHeat Pump SystemlaborHeat Pump SystemtorqueHeated Seat ModulelaborHeated Seat ModuletorqueHeater Control ValvetorqueHeater CoretorqueHeater HosestorqueHID BallasttorqueHigh Voltage Battery Module R&RlaborHigh Voltage Battery Module R&RtorqueHigh Voltage Battery Pack R&RlaborHigh Voltage Battery Pack R&RtorqueHigh Voltage Cable InspectionlaborHigh Voltage Cable InspectiontorqueHigh Voltage Interlock ServicelaborHigh Voltage Interlock ServicetorqueHigh Voltage Service DisconnectlaborHigh Voltage Service DisconnecttorqueHigh Voltage Wiring HarnesslaborHigh Voltage Wiring HarnesstorqueHoodlaborHoodtorqueHood HingelaborHood HingetorqueHood LatchlaborHood LatchtorqueHood Release CablelaborHood Release CabletorqueHood StrutlaborHood StruttorqueHornlaborHorntorqueHorn RelaylaborHorn RelaytorqueHVAC Control PanellaborHVAC Control PaneltorqueIdle Air Control ValvetorqueIdler ArmtorqueIdler PulleytorqueInstrument ClusterlaborInstrument ClustertorqueInstrument Cluster ServicelaborInverter Coolant ServicelaborInverter R&RlaborInverter R&RtorqueKnock SensortorqueKnuckle/Spindle - FrontlaborKnuckle/Spindle - FronttorqueKnuckle/Spindle - RearlaborKnuckle/Spindle - ReartorqueLateral ArmlaborLateral ArmtorqueLED Headlight ModulelaborLED Headlight ModuletorqueLiftgatelaborLiftgatetorqueLiftgate MotorlaborLiftgate MotortorqueLiftgate StrutlaborLiftgate StruttorqueLimited Slip Clutch PacktorqueLocking Hub - AutotorqueLocking Hub - ManualtorqueLong Block ReplacementtorqueLower Control Arm - FrontlaborLower Control Arm - FronttorqueLower Control Arm - RearlaborLower Control Arm - ReartorqueMain BearingstorqueMain RelaylaborMain RelaytorqueManual Trans Fluid ChangetorqueMode Door ActuatorlaborMode Door ActuatortorqueMotor Mount - ElectriclaborMotor Mount - ElectrictorqueNeutral Safety SwitchtorqueNoise DiagnosislaborOil Level SensortorqueOil Pan ReplacementtorqueOil Pressure SensortorqueOil PumptorqueOnboard Charger R&RlaborOnboard Charger R&RtorqueOverdrive SolenoidtorqueParking Brake ActuatorlaborParking Brake ActuatortorqueParking Brake CabletorqueParking Brake ShoestorquePedal PadslaborPedal PadstorquePitman ArmtorquePower Antenna MotorlaborPower Antenna MotortorquePower Electronics ModulelaborPower Electronics ModuletorquePower Mirror MotorlaborPower Mirror MotortorquePower Seat MotorlaborPower Seat MotortorquePower SteeringfluidPower Steering Fluid FlushtorquePower Steering Gear BoxtorquePower Steering Hose - High PressuretorquePower Steering Hose - ReturntorquePower Steering PumptorquePower Steering Pump PulleytorquePower Steering RacktorquePower Steering ReservoirtorquePower Window Motor - FrontlaborPower Window Motor - FronttorquePower Window Motor - RearlaborPower Window Motor - ReartorquePower Window Regulator - FrontlaborPower Window Regulator - FronttorquePower Window Regulator - RearlaborPower Window Regulator - ReartorquePre-Purchase InspectionlaborPressure PlatetorquePyrotechnic Fuse InspectionlaborPyrotechnic Fuse InspectiontorqueQuarter GlasslaborQuarter GlasstorqueQuarter PanellaborQuarter PaneltorqueRack and Pinion BootslaborRack and Pinion BootstorqueRadiatortorqueRadiator Removal and ServicelaborRadiator Removal and ServicetorqueRadio/Head UnitlaborRadio/Head UnittorqueRadius ArmlaborRadius ArmtorqueRadius Arm BushinglaborRadius Arm BushingtorqueRange Optimization ServicelaborRear DifferentiallaborRear DifferentialtorqueRear Main SealtorqueRear Shocks - PairlaborRear Shocks - PairtorqueRear Suspension ServicelaborRear Suspension ServicetorqueRear WindowlaborRear WindowtorqueRearview MirrorlaborRearview MirrortorqueRecirculation Door ActuatorlaborRecirculation Door ActuatortorqueReduction Gear ServicelaborReduction Gear ServicetorqueRegenerative Braking CalibrationlaborRelay - GenericlaborRelay - GenerictorqueRocker PanellaborSeat - FrontlaborSeat - FronttorqueSeat - RearlaborSeat - ReartorqueSeat BeltlaborSeat BelttorqueSeat Belt BucklelaborSeat Belt BuckletorqueSeat Belt PretensionerlaborSeat Belt PretensionertorqueSeat CoverlaborSeat CovertorqueSeat FoamlaborSeat FoamtorqueSeat Heater ElementlaborSeat Heater ElementtorqueSeat TracklaborSeat TracktorqueShift CabletorqueShift ForktorqueShift LinkagetorqueShift Solenoid - SingletorqueShift Solenoids - AlltorqueShifter BootlaborShifter BoottorqueShifter KnoblaborShifter KnobtorqueShock Absorber - Rear (one side)laborShock Absorber ReplacementtorqueShort Block ReplacementtorqueSide Mirror AssemblylaborSide Mirror AssemblytorqueSide Mirror GlasslaborSpeaker - DashlaborSpeaker - DashtorqueSpeaker - DoorlaborSpeaker - DoortorqueSpeedometerlaborSpeedometertorqueStarter SolenoidtorqueState InspectionlaborSteering Angle SensorlaborSteering Angle SensortorqueSteering ColumnlaborSteering ColumntorqueSteering CouplerlaborSteering CouplertorqueSteering DampertorqueSteering Shaft - IntermediatelaborSteering Shaft - IntermediatetorqueSteering Shaft - UpperlaborSteering Shaft - UppertorqueSteering WheellaborSteering WheeltorqueSteering Wheel CoverlaborSteering Wheel CovertorqueStrut Assembly - FrontlaborStrut Assembly - FronttorqueStrut Assembly - RearlaborStrut Assembly - ReartorqueStrut BearinglaborStrut BearingtorqueStrut Mount - FrontlaborStrut Mount - FronttorqueStrut Mount - RearlaborStrut Mount - ReartorqueSubframelaborSubframetorqueSubframe BushinglaborSubframe BushingtorqueSubwooferlaborSubwoofertorqueSun VisorlaborSun VisortorqueSunroof MotorlaborSunroof MotortorqueSunroof SwitchlaborSunroof SwitchtorqueSway Bar - FrontlaborSway Bar - FronttorqueSway Bar - RearlaborSway Bar - ReartorqueSway Bar Bushing - FrontlaborSway Bar Bushing - FronttorqueSway Bar Bushing - RearlaborSway Bar Bushing - ReartorqueSway Bar Link - FrontlaborSway Bar Link - FronttorqueSway Bar Link - RearlaborSway Bar Link - ReartorqueSway Bar Links - Front PairlaborSway Bar Links - Front PairtorqueSynchros - AlltorqueSynchros - Single GeartorqueTail Light AssemblylaborTail Light AssemblytorqueTail Light BulblaborThermostat HousingtorqueThird Brake LightlaborThrottle Position SensortorqueTie Rod AssemblylaborTie Rod AssemblytorqueTie Rod End - InnerlaborTie Rod End - InnertorqueTie Rod End - OuterlaborTie Rod End - OutertorqueTie Rods - Both SideslaborTie Rods - Both SidestorqueTire BalancelaborTire Mount and BalancelaborTire RotationlaborTorque ConvertertorqueTorque Converter Clutch SolenoidtorqueTorsion BarlaborTorsion BartorqueTorsion Bar AdjustmentlaborTorsion Bar AdjustmenttorqueTPMS RelearnlaborTPMS SensorlaborTrailing ArmlaborTrailing ArmtorqueTrailing Arm BushinglaborTrailing Arm BushingtorqueTransfer CasetorqueTransfer Case Fluid ChangetorqueTransmission Control ModuletorqueTransmission FiltertorqueTransmission Filter and FluidtorqueTransmission Fluid ChangetorqueTransmission FlushtorqueTransmission Input Shaft BearingtorqueTransmission MounttorqueTransmission Oil CoolertorqueTransmission Output Shaft BearingtorqueTransmission Pan GaskettorqueTransmission R&R - AutomatictorqueTransmission R&R - ManualtorqueTransmission Range SensortorqueTransmission Rebuild - AutomatictorqueTransmission Rebuild - ManualtorqueTransmission Speed Sensor - InputtorqueTrunk/Liftgate ActuatorlaborTrunk/Liftgate ActuatortorqueTurn Signal Bulb - FrontlaborTurn Signal Bulb - RearlaborTurn Signal SwitchlaborTurn Signal SwitchtorqueU-JointtorqueUpper Control Arm - FrontlaborUpper Control Arm - FronttorqueUpper Control Arm - RearlaborUpper Control Arm - ReartorqueValve BodytorqueValve Job - CompletetorqueValve SealstorqueValve Spring - SingletorqueValve Springs - AlltorqueVariable Valve Timing ActuatortorqueVoltage RegulatortorqueVVT Solenoid - SingletorqueVVT Solenoids - AlltorqueWasher FluidfluidWasher PumplaborWasher PumptorqueWasher ReservoirlaborWasher ReservoirtorqueWheel AlignmentlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In FrontlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In FronttorqueWheel Bearing - Press-In RearlaborWheel Bearing - Press-In ReartorqueWheel Bearing Hub - FrontlaborWheel Bearing Hub - FronttorqueWheel Bearing Hub - RearlaborWheel Bearing Hub - ReartorqueWheel CylindertorqueWheel Stud - FrontlaborWheel Stud - RearlaborWheel StudstorqueWindow Motor and Regulator - FrontlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - FronttorqueWindow Motor and Regulator - RearlaborWindow Motor and Regulator - ReartorqueWindshieldlaborWindshieldtorqueWindshield MoldinglaborWiper Blade ReplacementlaborWiper LinkagelaborWiper LinkagetorqueWiper Motor - FrontlaborWiper Motor - FronttorqueWiper Motor - RearlaborWiper Motor - ReartorqueWiper SwitchlaborWiper Switchtorque
Full specs
5-Year Cost of Ownership
$14,747 maintenance + known platform issues
~$2,949/yr · 250¢/mile equivalent · $3,400 maintenance + $10,647 expected platform issues
Compare this engine
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Long Range Dual Motor AWD
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Common Problems & Known Issues

The 2016 Model X is Tesla's first-gen SUV with falcon-wing doors and early dual-motor drivetrain tech. It suffers from immature manufacturing quality, notably drive unit failures, failing door mechanisms, and a surprisingly fragile 12V electrical system that can leave you stranded.

Drive Unit (Motor/Inverter) Failure

Common · high severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Whining or clicking noise from front or rear motor, Reduced power / regenerative braking loss, DI_a### fault code on dash, Vehicle enters 'limp mode' or won't move
Fix: Early 2016 units use older 'small drive unit' design prone to bearing and seal failures. Tesla warranty often covers it, but out-of-warranty means full drive unit R&R — 6-8 hours labor. Some shops rebuild, but Tesla usually insists on exchange units. Inverter coolant contamination can accompany this.
Estimated cost: $5,000-9,000

Falcon-Wing Door Mechanism Failures

Common · medium severity
Symptoms: Doors won't open or close completely, Error messages about door obstruction when nothing is there, Grinding or clicking sounds during door operation, Doors open very slowly or stop mid-cycle
Fix: Complex cable and motor system with multiple sensors. Common culprits: door motor assemblies, cable tensioners, and the door control modules. Diagnosis alone can take 2-3 hours due to multiple failure points. Parts are Tesla-only and expensive. Figure 4-6 hours per door for motor/cable replacement.
Estimated cost: $1,500-3,500

12V Battery Failures Causing Total Vehicle Shutdown

Common · high severity
Typical onset: 30,000-60,000 mi
Symptoms: Vehicle won't wake up or unlock, All screens black, no response, Warning about 12V battery needing replacement days before total failure, Frunk won't open (must use manual release)
Fix: The high-voltage system charges a conventional 12V lead-acid battery that powers everything except propulsion. When it dies, the car is a brick. 2016 models don't always give adequate warning. Replacement is straightforward (1 hour labor), but towing and diagnosing 'dead car' scenarios adds frustration and cost.
Estimated cost: $300-600

HVAC Evaporator Leaks and AC Compressor Failures

Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 50,000-90,000 mi
Symptoms: Weak or no cold air, Musty smell from vents, Moisture inside cabin / fogged windows, High-pitched whine from under hood area
Fix: Evaporator is buried in the dash — full dash removal required, 10-14 hours labor. AC compressor is electrically driven and can fail independently (4-6 hours). Some 2016 units had faulty evaporator seals from factory. This is one of the most labor-intensive repairs on the platform.
Estimated cost: $2,000-4,500

High-Voltage Battery Pack Coolant Leaks

Occasional · high severity
Typical onset: 70,000-120,000 mi
Symptoms: Blue-green fluid pooling under vehicle, Battery cooling warnings on dash, Reduced range or power, Sweet smell near vehicle (Tesla uses blue dyed glycol)
Fix: Battery pack uses liquid cooling with connections at the front. Early packs have flange seal issues. Minor leaks can sometimes be resealed (4-6 hours), but major leaks often require full pack drop or module replacement (12-20 hours). Tesla-only parts, and some shops won't touch high-voltage systems.
Estimated cost: $1,500-8,000

Front Suspension Upper Control Arm Bushing Wear

Occasional · medium severity
Typical onset: 60,000-100,000 mi
Symptoms: Clunking over bumps, especially when cold, Uneven tire wear on inside edges, Wandering steering or vague feel, Alignment won't hold settings
Fix: Model X is heavy (5,500+ lbs) and early air suspension setups stress the control arm bushings. Bushings themselves aren't serviceable — full control arm replacement required. 3-4 hours per side, alignment mandatory after. Not unique to Tesla but accelerated by weight.
Estimated cost: $800-1,500

Touchscreen (MCU1) Yellow Border and Unresponsive Issues

Common · medium severity
Symptoms: Yellow or white border around touchscreen edges, Screen slow to respond or freezes, Backup camera delayed or non-functional, Touchscreen reboots randomly while driving
Fix: 2016 models use MCU1 (Media Control Unit v1) with an eMMC memory chip that wears out from excessive logging. Tesla offered an 'infotainment upgrade' to MCU2 ($1,500-2,500 through Tesla). Independent shops can replace the eMMC chip (4-6 hours) for less, but it's a Band-Aid — chip will fail again eventually. This affects core vehicle functions, not just entertainment.
Estimated cost: $500-2,500
Owner tips
  • Check warranty transfer status carefully — many 2016 drive units were replaced under warranty, and the replacement's warranty may still be active.
  • Replace the 12V battery proactively every 3-4 years; don't wait for warnings.
  • Avoid independent body shops for falcon-wing door work — calibration requires Tesla diagnostic software in most cases.
  • Budget for MCU upgrade or eMMC replacement preemptively; it's when, not if.
  • Pre-purchase inspection must include high-voltage battery coolant system check and test drive focused on drive unit noises.
Only if you find one with documented drive unit replacement and are prepared for $2k-5k/year in surprise repairs — early Model X ownership is a costly enthusiast proposition, not rational transportation.
AI-assisted summary drawn from NHTSA recall data, our labor-times database, and platform knowledge. Not a substitute for a pre-purchase inspection on a specific vehicle.
🔧 Built by master technician Chris Hackleman · Master Technician · 20+ years.
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