drivetrain
CV Axle - Front
for 2021 Toyota Camry 2.5L I4 · FWD
Difficulty
Moderate
Time
1.0 h
Tools
12
Steps
11
This procedure covers removal and installation of the front CV axle (driveshaft) on a 2018-2024 Toyota Camry with 2.5L I4 engine, including hub and intermediate shaft disconnection.
Warnings
⚠️Vehicle must be supported on jack stands before working underneath. Never rely on floor jack alone.
⚠The axle nut requires very high torque (244 Nm). Loosen it while vehicle is on ground with wheels installed.
⚠Some transmission fluid may drain when removing the inner CV joint from the transaxle. Have a drain pan ready.
ℹ️This procedure can be performed on either left or right side. Right side may have an intermediate shaft that remains installed.
Tools required
Floor jack and jack standsEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
Torque wrench (30-300 Nm range)Essential
32mm axle nut socketEssential
Breaker barEssential
Pry bar or CV axle pullerEssential
14mm, 17mm, 19mm sockets and wrenchesEssential
Ball joint separator/pickle fork
Rubber mallet
Wire brush
Punch and hammer for staking nutEssential
Transmission drain pan
Parts
- CV axle assembly (left or right specific) × 1 — OEM Toyota or equivalent aftermarket
- Axle hub nut × 1 — 90178-T0001 or equivalent
- Lower ball joint nut (if removing ball joint) × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and apply parking brake
- Place wheel chocks behind rear wheels
- Loosen front wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground (do not remove)
- With vehicle on ground and brakes applied, use breaker bar to loosen but not remove the 32mm axle nut
- Raise front of vehicle and support securely on jack stands under frame rails
- Remove front wheel on side being serviced
- Remove axle nut completely and set aside (new nut required for installation)
Procedure
- 1Disconnect lower ball joint from knuckleRemove the cotter pin (if equipped) and loosen the lower ball joint nut. You can either remove the nut completely and use a ball joint separator, or remove the pinch bolt if your model uses that configuration. For pinch bolt type, remove the bolt securing the ball joint to the steering knuckle and spread the knuckle slightly to release the ball joint.Torque specBall Joint Nut102 Nm (75 lb-ft)Ball Joint Pinch Bolt55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 2Separate outer CV joint from wheel hubWith the ball joint disconnected, pull the steering knuckle outward. The outer CV joint splines should slide out of the wheel hub. If the CV axle is stuck in the hub, tap the end of the axle shaft with a rubber mallet or use a CV axle puller tool. Do not damage the threads on the axle shaft.
- 3Support the axle and knuckle assemblyOnce the outer CV joint is free from the hub, support the knuckle assembly with wire or a bungee cord to prevent stress on the brake hose and ABS sensor wire. Do not let the knuckle hang by the brake line.⚠Never allow the steering knuckle to hang unsupported as this can damage the brake hose or ABS sensor wiring.
- 4Remove inner CV joint from transaxlePosition a drain pan under the transaxle to catch any fluid spillage. Using a pry bar positioned against the transaxle case (not the CV joint boot), carefully pry the inner CV joint out of the differential. You should feel it pop free from the circlip. For the right side axle, the inner joint connects to an intermediate shaft bearing assembly - pull the axle straight out. Pull the entire axle assembly out from under the vehicle.⚠Be careful not to damage the transaxle oil seal when removing the CV axle. Do not pry against the CV boot or it will tear.
- 5Inspect transaxle seal and intermediate shaftWith the axle removed, inspect the transaxle oil seal for damage or leakage. If the seal is damaged, it should be replaced now. Check the intermediate shaft (right side) for excessive play in the bearing. Clean the seal area and axle splines with a wire brush.
- 6Install new CV axle into transaxleApply a thin coat of clean ATF to the inner CV joint splines and seal contact area. Align the inner CV joint with the transaxle opening and push firmly until you hear and feel the circlip snap into place. Give the axle a firm pull outward to verify the circlip is seated properly. The axle should not pull out.ℹ️Ensure the circlip on the inner CV joint is properly seated. A CV axle that is not fully seated can pull out during operation.
- 7Install outer CV joint into wheel hubGuide the outer CV joint splines into the wheel hub bore. You may need to rotate the axle slightly to align the splines. Push the knuckle assembly inward and ensure the CV joint splines are fully inserted into the hub. The shaft should protrude enough to install the axle nut.
- 8Reconnect lower ball jointPosition the lower ball joint into the steering knuckle. Install the pinch bolt (if equipped) or install the ball joint nut and tighten to specification. If using a castellated nut, align the slots with the cotter pin hole and install a new cotter pin.Torque specBall Joint Nut102 Nm (75 lb-ft)Ball Joint Pinch Bolt55 Nm (41 lb-ft)
- 9Install and torque axle nutInstall the NEW 32mm axle nut onto the axle shaft threads. Do not reuse the old axle nut. Thread it on by hand first to ensure proper thread engagement. Using a breaker bar and socket, tighten the axle nut while having an assistant apply the brakes, or wait until the wheel is installed and vehicle is on the ground. Torque to specification.⚠A new axle nut must be used. The old nut loses its locking ability after removal and cannot be reused.Torque specAxle Nut294 Nm (217 lb-ft)
- 10Stake the axle nutAfter torquing the axle nut to specification, use a punch and hammer to stake the nut collar into the groove on the axle shaft. This prevents the nut from loosening. Strike the nut collar in at least two places to deform it into the axle shaft groove.Torque specAxle Nut294 Nm (217 lb-ft)
- 11Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleInstall the wheel and hand-tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern. Lower the vehicle until the tire just touches the ground (weight still on jack stands). Torque the lug nuts to specification in a star pattern. Fully lower the vehicle and remove jack stands.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts136 Nm (100 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Torque all fasteners to specification in the order listed in the procedure
- Always use a new axle nut and stake it properly after torquing
- Ensure the inner CV joint circlip is fully seated in the transaxle by pulling outward on the axle
- Install a new cotter pin in the ball joint nut if applicable to your model year
Verification
- Check transaxle fluid level and top off if necessary with Toyota WS ATF
- Start the engine and turn the steering wheel full lock left and right while stationary to check for CV joint binding or noise
- Test drive the vehicle and listen for clicking noises during turns, which would indicate improper installation or damaged CV joints
- After test drive, re-check axle nut torque and verify it is properly staked
- Inspect for any ATF leaks around the transaxle seal area