suspension
Trailing Arm Bushing
for 2021 Toyota Camry 2.5L I4 · FWD
Difficulty
Advanced
Time
2.5 h
Tools
12
Steps
15
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the rear trailing arm bushings on a 2018-2024 Toyota Camry with 2.5L I4 engine, requiring suspension disassembly and specialized bushing press tools.
Warnings
⚠️Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use jack stands rated for the vehicle weight.
⚠Suspension components are under load. Do not remove bolts while vehicle weight is on suspension unless specifically instructed.
⚠Trailing arm bushing removal requires significant hydraulic press force. Ensure proper adapter alignment to prevent component damage.
ℹ️This procedure shows one side. Repeat for opposite side if both bushings require replacement.
Tools required
Floor jackEssential
Jack stands (2 minimum)Essential
Torque wrench (50-200 Nm range)Essential
Socket set (10mm-22mm)Essential
Breaker barEssential
Hydraulic press or bushing press toolEssential
Bushing removal/installation adapter setEssential
Penetrating oil
Wire brush
Pry bar
Rubber mallet
Wheel chocksEssential
Parts
- Rear trailing arm bushing (per side) × 2 — Use OEM specification
- Cotter pin for ball joint × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level surface and engage parking brake
- Place wheel chocks in front of front wheels
- Loosen rear wheel lug nuts while vehicle is on ground (do not remove)
- Raise rear of vehicle and support with jack stands on manufacturer-specified jacking points
- Remove rear wheel completely
- Spray all trailing arm bolts with penetrating oil and allow to soak for 10-15 minutes
Procedure
- 1Support the trailing armPosition floor jack under the rear trailing arm near the hub assembly to support the weight of the suspension. Raise jack just enough to take load off the suspension but do not lift the vehicle. This prevents the suspension from dropping when bolts are removed.
- 2Disconnect sway bar linkLocate the rear sway bar link connection to the trailing arm. Hold the ball stud with an Allen key to prevent rotation, then remove the lower sway bar link nut. Disconnect the sway bar link from the trailing arm and swing it clear of the work area.Torque specSway Bar Link61 Nm (45 lb-ft)
- 3Remove ball joint cotter pin and nutLocate the lower ball joint connection at the rear of the trailing arm. Straighten and remove the cotter pin using pliers. Remove the ball joint castle nut completely. Use a ball joint separator tool or pickle fork to disconnect the ball joint from the trailing arm. Do not damage the ball joint boot.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 4Mark control arm positionBefore removing the trailing arm mounting bolts, use a paint marker or scribe to mark the exact position of the trailing arm relative to the mounting brackets. This preserves the factory alignment position and reduces the need for alignment adjustment during reinstallation.
- 5Remove trailing arm mounting boltsLocate the trailing arm mounting bolts at both the front and rear mounting points. Remove the rear mounting bolt first, then the front mounting bolt. Keep track of any shims, washers, or spacers. Lower the floor jack slowly and remove the trailing arm from the vehicle completely.⚠Do not torque these bolts until final assembly with vehicle weight on suspension.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 6Inspect and clean trailing armWith the trailing arm removed, inspect for cracks, deformation, or damage. Clean the bushing bore area thoroughly with a wire brush, removing all rust, dirt, and old bushing material. Inspect the bore for any damage that would prevent proper bushing seating.
- 7Press out old bushingSecure the trailing arm in a hydraulic press or use a portable bushing press tool. Select the appropriate bushing removal adapter that fits the outer diameter of the old bushing. Position the adapter to push the bushing out from the inside of the arm through the bore. Apply steady pressure until the old bushing is completely removed. Inspect the bore again for any damage.
- 8Prepare new bushingCompare the new bushing to the old one to verify correct part. Note the orientation of any offset in the bushing or alignment marks. Apply a light coating of soapy water or bushing installation lubricant to the outer diameter of the new bushing and the trailing arm bore. Do not use petroleum-based lubricants.
- 9Press in new bushingPosition the new bushing at the bore entrance with correct orientation (verify any alignment marks or offset match factory specifications). Select the appropriate installation adapter that contacts only the outer bushing sleeve, not the rubber. Apply steady, even pressure with the hydraulic press until the bushing is fully seated and flush with the trailing arm. Verify the bushing is centered and fully inserted.
- 10Reinstall trailing armPosition the trailing arm back into the mounting brackets, aligning with the marks made during disassembly. Support the arm with the floor jack. Insert the front mounting bolt first, then the rear mounting bolt. Thread bolts hand-tight only at this stage. Do not torque yet.ℹ️Control arm bolts must be torqued with vehicle weight on suspension in a later step.
- 11Reconnect ball jointRaise the trailing arm using the floor jack to align the ball joint stud with its mounting hole. Insert the ball joint stud into the trailing arm and install the castle nut. Torque the nut to specification. Install a new cotter pin through the castle nut and ball joint stud, then bend the pin ends to secure.Torque specBall Joint Nut88 Nm (65 lb-ft)
- 12Reconnect sway bar linkPosition the sway bar link into the trailing arm mounting point. Install the lower sway bar link nut while holding the ball stud with an Allen key to prevent rotation. Torque to specification.Torque specSway Bar Link61 Nm (45 lb-ft)
- 13Reinstall wheel and lower vehicleReinstall the rear wheel and thread lug nuts hand-tight. Lower the vehicle until the tires just contact the ground but the suspension still has slight load from the jack stands. This is the proper condition for torquing suspension bushings. Remove the floor jack from under the trailing arm.
- 14Torque control arm bolts with suspension loadedWith the vehicle weight on the suspension (tires touching ground, supported by jack stands), torque both trailing arm mounting bolts to specification. This critical step ensures the bushings are torqued in their normal operating position, preventing premature bushing failure.⚠Failure to torque control arm bolts with suspension loaded will cause premature bushing wear and failure.Torque specControl Arm Bolts165 Nm (122 lb-ft)
- 15Final wheel installationRaise vehicle completely off the ground and remove jack stands. Lower vehicle to ground. Torque wheel lug nuts to specification in a star pattern.Torque specWheel Lug Nuts136 Nm (100 lb-ft)
Reassembly
- Repeat entire procedure for opposite side if both trailing arm bushings require replacement
- Control arm bolt torque is critical and must be performed with vehicle weight on suspension
- All suspension fasteners should be torqued to specification before returning vehicle to service
Verification
- Test drive vehicle at low speed and verify no clunking or unusual noises from rear suspension
- Verify proper rear wheel alignment by checking for abnormal tire wear patterns after 50-100 miles
- Have professional four-wheel alignment performed if vehicle pulls to one side or steering wheel is off-center
- Verify all bolts are properly torqued and cotter pin is installed on ball joint
- Inspect for any fluid leaks or disturbed components after test drive