fuel
EVAP Vent Valve
for 2021 Ford F-150 3.5L V6 EcoBoost · 4WD
Difficulty
Easy
Time
1.0 h
Tools
8
Steps
12
This procedure covers the removal and replacement of the EVAP vent valve on a 2021-2024 Ford F-150 with the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 engine.
Warnings
⚠Allow exhaust system to cool completely before working underneath vehicle
⚠The EVAP system contains fuel vapors; work in a well-ventilated area
ℹ️Ensure vehicle is parked on level ground before lifting
Tools required
10mm socket and ratchetEssential
Flathead screwdriverEssential
Needle nose pliersEssential
Jack and jack standsEssential
Wheel chocksEssential
Flashlight or work lightEssential
Trim removal tool set
Torque wrenchEssential
Parts
- EVAP vent valve × 1 — Use OEM specification
Preparation
- Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake
- Place wheel chocks at front wheels
- Allow exhaust system to cool if vehicle was recently driven
- Raise rear of vehicle using appropriate jack points and support with jack stands
- Verify vehicle is stable before working underneath
Procedure
- 1Locate EVAP vent valveThe EVAP vent valve is located on the driver side frame rail near the rear axle, mounted to a bracket. It is a cylindrical component with an electrical connector and two hose connections. Use a flashlight to identify the valve location.
- 2Disconnect electrical connectorPress the locking tab on the electrical connector and pull the connector straight off the EVAP vent valve. If the connector is difficult to remove, use a flathead screwdriver to gently release the locking tab while pulling.
- 3Disconnect vapor hose from valve inletLocate the vapor hose connected to the inlet side of the vent valve. Press the quick-connect release tabs together using your fingers or needle nose pliers, then pull the hose straight off the valve. Inspect the hose end for damage.
- 4Disconnect fresh air hose from valve outletThe outlet side connects to the fresh air filter assembly. If equipped with a hose clamp, loosen the clamp using a flathead screwdriver or socket. If equipped with a quick-connect fitting, press the release tabs and pull the hose off. Note the orientation of hoses for installation.Torque specHose Clamps3 Nm (2 lb-ft)
- 5Remove valve mounting hardwareUsing a 10mm socket, remove the bolt(s) securing the EVAP vent valve to the mounting bracket on the frame rail. Some models may use a single bolt while others use a bracket assembly. Keep hardware organized for reinstallation.Torque specBracket Bolts23 Nm (17 lb-ft)
- 6Remove EVAP vent valveOnce all connections and mounting hardware are removed, pull the EVAP vent valve away from the mounting bracket. Carefully maneuver the valve out from the frame area. Inspect the mounting bracket for damage or corrosion.
- 7Install new EVAP vent valvePosition the new EVAP vent valve into the mounting bracket, ensuring proper orientation with the inlet and outlet ports facing the correct directions as noted during removal. Insert and hand-tighten the mounting bolt(s).
- 8Torque mounting hardwareUsing a torque wrench and 10mm socket, torque the bracket mounting bolt(s) to specification. Ensure the valve is seated properly in the bracket and does not move when wiggled.Torque specBracket Bolts23 Nm (17 lb-ft)
- 9Reconnect fresh air hosePush the fresh air hose onto the outlet side of the vent valve until you hear or feel a click if equipped with quick-connect. If using a hose clamp, position the hose fully onto the barbed fitting and tighten the clamp to specification. Verify the connection is secure by pulling on the hose.Torque specHose Clamps3 Nm (2 lb-ft)
- 10Reconnect vapor hosePush the vapor line onto the inlet side of the vent valve until the quick-connect locks into place with an audible click. Pull back on the line to confirm it is properly seated and locked.
- 11Reconnect electrical connectorAlign the electrical connector with the terminal on the EVAP vent valve and push firmly until the locking tab clicks into place. Gently tug on the connector to verify it is secured.
- 12Lower vehicleRemove jack stands and carefully lower the vehicle to the ground. Remove wheel chocks.
Reassembly
- Ensure all hose connections are fully seated and locked
- Verify electrical connector is properly secured with locking tab engaged
- Double-check all mounting hardware is torqued to specification
Verification
- Start the engine and allow it to idle for 2 minutes, listening for abnormal hissing or vacuum leaks from the rear of the vehicle
- Use a scan tool to clear any existing EVAP codes and verify no new codes set
- Perform an EVAP system self-test using a scan tool if available, or drive vehicle through a complete drive cycle
- Verify no fuel vapor odors are present around the vent valve area
- Check that the Check Engine Light does not illuminate after several drive cycles